Contionary:ϯⲣⲁϣⲉ

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Maryan Coptic

Etymology

From ϯ- (ti-) + ⲣⲁϣⲉ (raše), literally meaning "to give joy".

Pronunciation

  • (Central) IPA: /tiˈɾaʃʃə/, [tiˈɾäʃ.ʃə]
  • (Nahlic) IPA: [tɪˈɾæʃ.ʃə]

Verb

ϯⲣⲁϣⲉ (tiraše) int. (imperative ⲙⲁⲣⲁϣⲉ)

  1. (transitive, + ⲉ̀-) to content, to make happy

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϯⲣⲁϣⲉ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ϯⲣⲁϣⲉ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲣⲁϣⲉ
imperative ϯⲣⲁϣⲉ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϯⲣⲁϣⲉ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲕϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲧⲉϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉϥϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲥϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲧⲉⲛϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲥⲉϯⲣⲁϣⲉ
circumstantial ⲉⲓϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲕϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲕϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲥϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲛϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲩϯⲣⲁϣⲉ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲕϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲁϥϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲥϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲛϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲩϯⲣⲁϣⲉ
relative ⲉϯϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲕϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉϥϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲥϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲩϯⲣⲁϣⲉ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲭⲛⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉϥⲛⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲥⲛⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲉ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲩⲛⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲉ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲉ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲉ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲉ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲁⲕϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲁϥϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲁⲥϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲁⲛϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲁⲩϯⲣⲁϣⲉ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲩϯⲣⲁϣⲉ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲕϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁϥϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲥϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲉ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϯⲣⲁϣⲉ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁϥϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲥϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯⲣⲁϣⲉ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ϣⲁⲕϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ϣⲁⲣⲉϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ϣⲁϥϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ϣⲁⲥϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ϣⲁⲛϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ϣⲁⲩϯⲣⲁϣⲉ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϯⲣⲁϣⲉ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲕⲉϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲣⲉϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉϥⲉϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲥⲉϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲉϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲩⲉϯⲣⲁϣⲉ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲩϯⲣⲁϣⲉ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲩϯⲣⲁϣⲉ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲕϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉϥϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲥϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲛϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲑⲣⲩϯⲣⲁϣⲉ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϯⲣⲁϣⲉ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϯⲣⲁϣⲉ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲣⲁϣⲉ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϯⲣⲁϣⲉ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲣⲁϣⲉ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲩϯⲣⲁϣⲉ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϯⲣⲁϣⲉ