Häskä: Difference between revisions

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==Gibberish==
==Gibberish==
:Ha bärtətəlič žə-sgəδu id fteru mi-sumätäk!
:'''''Ha bärtətəlič žə-sgəδu id fteru mi-sumätäk!'''''
:ah <PRES>-FREQ-fall like-gold DIR gold in wind-PL
:ah <PRES>-FREQ-fall like-gold DIR gold in wind-PL
:Ah! How leaves fall like gold in the wind!
:''Ah! How leaves fall like gold in the wind!''


==Phonology==
==Phonology==

Revision as of 19:51, 8 June 2019

Häskä/Wordlist

Häskä
Created byIlL
SettingVerse:Tricin
Lakovic
  • Häskä
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Häskä (dülut(u) Häskä(su) /dylut(u) hæskæs(u)/) is a Lakovic language with an Amharic- and Proto-Uralic-inspired aesthetic.

Gibberish

Ha bärtətəlič žə-sgəδu id fteru mi-sumätäk!
ah <PRES>-FREQ-fall like-gold DIR gold in wind-PL
Ah! How leaves fall like gold in the wind!

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m /m/ n /n/ ñ /ŋ/
Stop plain t /t/ k /k/ ' /ʔ/
voiced b /b/ d /d/ g /g/
Fricative plain f /f/ s /s/ š ś h /h/
voiced δ /ð/ ž ź
Affricate c /ts/ č ć
Approximant w /w/ r /r/, l /l/ y /j/

In addition, p /p/ is used in loanwords.

Vowels

a e i o u ä ü ə /ɑ e i o u æ y ə/

Stress

Stress is usually penultimate.

Phonotactics

Häskä allows initial clusters, like Windermere and Tsrovesh.

Morphology

Häskä morphology is roughly equally prefixing and suffixing.

Nouns

Häskä nouns have a natural gender system. Nouns denoting females or that end in the feminine suffix -u (after C) or -su (after V) (from Proto-Lakovic *-s and the feminine verb marker *wa-) are feminine. Inanimate nouns, and animals that are not dedicated words for males and females, can be used in both genders interchangeably.


Häskä might have

Plurals

Unusually for a Lakovic language, plurals are formed with a suffix -k or -äk:

  • sumät /sumæt/ = wind
    • sumätäk /sumætæk/ = winds

If the word is treated as feminine:

  • sumätu /sumætu/ = wind
    • sumätäku /sumætæku/ = winds

Case markers

Häskä has Austronesian alignment, like Proto-Lakovic.

Here are the basic case markers:

  • id = direct
  • o = indirect
  • = genitive
  • mi = locative

Pronouns

  • ri = I
  • šen = thou (m)
  • šes = thou (f)
  • fin = he
  • fis = she

Verbs

Häskä verbs are highly inflected; they inflect for tense, aspect, voice, mood, and gender agreement.

Verb template: negative-gender/mood-tense/aspect-voiceROOT-pluractional

Verbs are negated with: di-

Gender

  • wə- = feminine

Mood

  • ku- = cohortative

Aspect

Aspect inflection uses a combination of prefixes and reduplication.

Reduplicant uses 1st consonant (F) or last consonant (L)

  • imperfective/stative = unmarked
  • perfective = unmarked for some verbs but marked with em- for others
  • prospective = hef- (closest equivalent of future tense)
  • momentane = bla-
  • progressive = ăL-
  • gnomic = FăL-
  • frequentative = eNFă-
  • inchoative/inceptive = oLă-
  • graduative = tăFa-

Intensive

  • twə- = intensive prefix

Voice affixes

Voice affixes are obsolete in Rhythoed.

  • ‹ăc› = Dynamic passive
  • ‹ră›, ‹wă› = Stative passive
  • ‹ăb› = Reflexive
  • ‹ăn/ăng› = Applicative trigger
  • ‹ith› = Locative trigger
  • ‹ăw› = Instrumental trigger
  • ‹ăfong› = Destination trigger
  • ‹ălis› = Comitative trigger
  • ‹ăm› = Source/cause trigger
  • ‹ăchem› = Benefactive/purpose trigger
  • ‹ărea› = Malefactive trigger

Derivational morphology

  • yə- = adjectivizer