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{{privatelang}} {{construction}} | {{privatelang}} {{construction}} | ||
{{Infobox language family | |||
|name = Northern languages | |||
|region =Northern region of the central continent | |||
|familycolor =Tai-Kadai | |||
|fam1=Proto-Northern (†) | |||
|child1= North-Northern (†) | |||
|child2= South-Northern (†) | |||
|child3= ??? (†) | |||
<!-- | |||
|iso2= - | |||
|iso5= - | |||
--> | |||
}} | |||
''Excerpt from the [[I Kronurum]] article mentioning the Northern family:'' | |||
:''The language known as I Kronurum (IK) is a part of the Northern Languages linguistic family, which populates the northern region of the central continent.'' | :''The language known as I Kronurum (IK) is a part of the Northern Languages linguistic family, which populates the northern region of the central continent.'' | ||
:''Notwithstanding the several subgroups that have split from this branch at different stages, this Central Branch of the family has been studied as a continuity in which four main stages can be identified: Ancient IK (AIK), Old IK (OIK), Middle IK (MIK; together with Early-MIK, EMIK) and Modern IK (MoIK; together with Early-MoIK, EMoIK).'' | :''Notwithstanding the several subgroups that have split from this branch at different stages, this Central Branch of the family has been studied as a continuity in which four main stages can be identified: Ancient IK (AIK), Old IK (OIK), Middle IK (MIK; together with Early-MIK, EMIK) and Modern IK (MoIK; together with Early-MoIK, EMoIK).'' | ||
=Tree= | =Tree= | ||
This is the language tree for the Northern Languages family | |||
{{NorthernLanguagesFamilyTree}} | |||
=Words= | |||
A preliminary sketch of the developement of some words. | |||
<!-- | |||
===Core vocabulary=== | |||
{{clade | |||
|label1=P-N (†) '''*_''' | |||
|1={{clade | |||
|label1=N-N (†) '''_''' | |||
|1={{clade | |||
|label1=W-N (†) '''_''' | |||
|1={{clade | |||
|label1=AIK (†) '''_''' | |||
|1={{clade | |||
|label1=OIK (†) '''_''' | |||
|1={{clade | |||
|label1=EMIK (†) '''_''' | |||
|1={{clade | |||
|label1= [[I Kronurum|MIK (†)]] '''_''' | |||
|1={{clade | |||
|label1=[EMoIK] '''_''' | |||
|1={{clade | |||
|label1= | |||
|1=[N MoIK] '''_''' | |||
|label2= | |||
|2=[S MoIK] '''_''' | |||
|label3= | |||
|3=[I MoIK] '''_''' | |||
}} | |||
|label2=[Oa] '''_''' | |||
|2= Ma '''_''' | |||
|label3=[Ob] '''_''' | |||
|3= Mb '''_''' | |||
|label4=[Oc] '''_''' | |||
|4= Mc '''_''' | |||
|label5=[Od] '''_''' | |||
|5= Md '''_''' | |||
}} | |||
}} | |||
|label2=Ox (†) '''_''' | |||
|2=Mx (†) '''_''' | |||
|label3=Z (†) '''_''' | |||
|3=z (†) '''_''' | |||
}} | |||
}} | |||
|label2=A? (†) '''_''' | |||
|2={{clade | |||
|label1=O? (†) '''_''' | |||
|1=M? (†) '''_''' | |||
}} | |||
}} | |||
|label2=E-N (†) '''_''' | |||
|2=O? '''_''' | |||
}} | |||
|label2=S-N (†) '''_''' | |||
|2= _ | |||
|label3=[???] (†) '''_''' | |||
|3= _ | |||
}} | |||
}} | |||
--> | |||
===An ancient loanword=== | |||
The development of the word for the MIK ''marka'', metal, a loan of disputed origin into the North-Northern branch, probably from a Paleo-Northern language. | |||
{{clade | |||
|label1=P-N (†) '''n/a''' | |||
|1={{clade | |||
|label1=N-N '''paɾ.ˈkaː.len''' | |||
|1={{clade | |||
|label1=W-N '''ˈba.ɾa.ka.lə''' | |||
|1={{clade | |||
|label1=AIK '''ˈmä.ɾä.käl''' | |||
|1={{clade | |||
|label1=OIK '''ˈmɑɾ.käl''' | |||
|1={{clade | |||
|label1=EMIK '''ˈmɑɾ.kɐ''' | |||
|1={{clade | |||
|label1= [[I Kronurum|MIK]] '''ˈmɑɾ.kɐ''' | |||
|1={{clade | |||
|label1=EMoIK '''ˈmɑɾ.kə''' | |||
|1={{clade | |||
|label1= | |||
|1=N MoIK '''ˈmɑɾk''' | |||
|label2= | |||
|2=S MoIK '''ˈmɑː.kʌ''' | |||
|label3= | |||
|3=I MoIK '''ˈmäɾ.ki''' | |||
}} | |||
|label2=OEIK '''ˈmɑː.kɐ''' | |||
|2={{clade | |||
|label1= | |||
|1=N-EMoIK '''ˈmɑ.kːɐ''' | |||
|label2= | |||
|2=S-EMoIK '''_''' | |||
}} | |||
|label3=O [...] '''ˈmɔː.kə''' | |||
|3= M [...] '''ˈmɔːk''' | |||
|label4=O [...] '''ˈmɑɾk''' | |||
|4= M [...] '''ˈmäɾk''' | |||
|label5=O [...] '''ˈmɑɾ.kä''' | |||
|5= M [...] '''ˈmäɾ.gä''' | |||
}} | |||
}} | |||
|label2=O [...] '''ˈmɑɾ.käw''' | |||
|2=M [...] '''ˈmäl.kau̯''' | |||
|label3=O [...] '''ˈmɑl.käɾ''' | |||
|3= [...] '''ˈmɑl.kä''' | |||
}} | |||
}} | |||
|label2=A [...] '''ˈbaː.kle''' | |||
|2={{clade | |||
|label1=O [...] '''ˈba.kɘl''' | |||
|1=M [...] '''ˈbaː.kl̩''' | |||
}} | |||
}} | |||
|label2=E-N '''faɾ.ˈka.lːe''' | |||
|2=O [...] '''ˈfaːɾ.ka.le''' | |||
}} | |||
|label2=S-N '''n/a''' | |||
|2= / | |||
|label3= [...] '''n/a''' | |||
|3= / | |||
}} | |||
}} | |||
[[Category:Languages]][[Category:A priori]][[Category:Artlangs]][[Category:Yrḳuti]][[Category:Language families]][[Category:User:Nicolasstraccia]] | |||
<!-- | |||
{| class="wikitable | |||
| | |||
{{clade | |||
|1={{clade | |||
|label1=[[Subtree1]] | |||
|1=Leaf1 | |||
|label2=Subtree2 | |||
|2=[[Leaf2]] | |||
}} | |||
}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
{{clade | {{clade | ||
|1={{clade | |1={{clade | ||
|label1=[[Subtree1]] | |||
|1=Leaf1 | |||
|label2=Subtree2 | |||
|2=[[Leaf2]] | |||
|label2= | |||
|2= | |||
}} | }} | ||
}} | }} | ||
| | |||
|} | |||
--> |