Northern Languages: Difference between revisions

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Northern Languages (view source)

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{{privatelang}} {{construction}}
{{privatelang}} {{construction}}
{{Infobox language family
{{Infobox language family
|name =Northern
|name = Northern languages
|region =Northern region of the central continent
|region =Northern region of the central continent
|familycolor =Tai-Kadai
|familycolor =Tai-Kadai
|fam1=Northern Languages
|fam1=Proto-Northern (†)
|child1= North-Northern (†)
|child2= South-Northern (†)
|child3= ??? (†)
<!--
<!--
|child1= -
|child2= -
|iso2= -
|iso2= -
|iso5= -
|iso5= -
-->
-->
}}
}}
''Excerpt from the [[I Kronurum]] article mentioning the Northern family:''


:''The language known as I Kronurum (IK) is a part of the Northern Languages linguistic family, which populates the northern region of the central continent.''
:''The language known as I Kronurum (IK) is a part of the Northern Languages linguistic family, which populates the northern region of the central continent.''


:''Notwithstanding the several subgroups that have split from this branch at different stages, this Central Branch of the family has been studied as a continuity in which four main stages can be identified: Ancient IK (AIK), Old IK (OIK), Middle IK (MIK; together with Early-MIK, EMIK) and Modern IK (MoIK; together with Early-MoIK, EMoIK).''
:''Notwithstanding the several subgroups that have split from this branch at different stages, this Central Branch of the family has been studied as a continuity in which four main stages can be identified: Ancient IK (AIK), Old IK (OIK), Middle IK (MIK; together with Early-MIK, EMIK) and Modern IK (MoIK; together with Early-MoIK, EMoIK).''


=Tree=
=Tree=
This is the language tree for the Northern Languages family
{{NorthernLanguagesFamilyTree}}
=Words=
A preliminary sketch of the developement of some words.
<!--
===Core vocabulary===


{{clade
{{clade
|label1=Proto-Northern&nbsp;(†) <!-- 0 -->
|label1=P-N&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''*_'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|label1=N-N&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|label1=W-N&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|label1=AIK&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|label1=OIK&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|label1=EMIK&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|label1= [[I Kronurum|MIK&nbsp;(†)]]&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|label1=[EMoIK]&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
  |label1=AIK&nbsp;(†) <!-- 1 -->
|label1=&nbsp;
  |1={{clade
|1=[N&nbsp;MoIK]&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
      |label1=OIK&nbsp;(†) <!-- 2 -->
|label2=&nbsp;
      |1={{clade
|2=[S&nbsp;MoIK]&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
        |label1=EMIK&nbsp;(†) <!-- 3 -->
|label3=&nbsp;
        |1={{clade
|3=[I&nbsp;MoIK]&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
            |label1=[[I Kronurum|MIK&nbsp;(†)]] <!-- 4 -->
}}
            |1={{clade
|label2=[Oa]&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
              |label1=EMoIK&nbsp;(†) <!-- 5 -->
|2= Ma&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
              |1={{clade
|label3=[Ob]&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
                  |1=Northern&nbsp;MoIK <!-- 6 -->
|3= Mb&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
                  |2=Southern&nbsp;MoIK <!-- 6 -->
|label4=[Oc]&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
                  |3=Insular&nbsp;MoIK
|4= Mc&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
                  }}
|label5=[Od]&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
              |2=ii <!-- 5 -->
|5= Md&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
              |3=iii <!-- 5 -->
}}
              |4=iv
}}
              |5=v
|label2=Ox&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
              }}
|2=Mx&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
            }}
|label3=Z&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
          |label2=O? <!-- 3 -->
|3=z&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
          |2={{clade
}}
            |label1=M? <!-- 4 -->
}}
            |1=H
|label2=A?&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
            }}
|2={{clade
          |label3=Z <!-- 3 -->
|label1=O?&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
          |3=z <!-- 4 -->
|1=M?&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
        }}
}}
      }}
}}
  |label2=A? <!-- 1 -->
|label2=E-N&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
  |2={{clade
|2=O?&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
      |label1=O?
}}
      |1=a
|label2=S-N&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
      }}
|2=&nbsp;_&nbsp;
|label3=[???]&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|3=&nbsp;_&nbsp;
}}
}}
-->
 
===An ancient loanword===
 
The development of the word for the MIK ''marka'', metal, a loan of disputed origin into the North-Northern branch, probably from a Paleo-Northern language.
 
{{clade
|label1=P-N&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''n/a'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|label1=N-N&nbsp;'''paɾ.ˈkaː.len'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|label1=W-N&nbsp;'''ˈba.ɾa.ka.lə'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|label1=AIK&nbsp;'''ˈmä.ɾä.käl'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|label1=OIK&nbsp;'''ˈmɑɾ.käl'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|label1=EMIK&nbsp;'''ˈmɑɾ.kɐ'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|label1= [[I Kronurum|MIK]]&nbsp;'''ˈmɑɾ.kɐ'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|label1=EMoIK&nbsp;'''ˈmɑɾ.kə'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|label1=&nbsp;
|1=N&nbsp;MoIK&nbsp;'''ˈmɑɾk'''&nbsp;
|label2=&nbsp;
|2=S&nbsp;MoIK&nbsp;'''ˈmɑː.kʌ'''&nbsp;
|label3=&nbsp;
|3=I&nbsp;MoIK&nbsp;'''ˈmäɾ.ki'''&nbsp;
}}
|label2=OEIK&nbsp;'''ˈmɑː.kɐ'''&nbsp;
|2={{clade
|label1=
|1=N-EMoIK&nbsp;'''ˈmɑ.kːɐ'''&nbsp;
|label2=
|2=S-EMoIK&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
}}
|label3=O&nbsp;[...]&nbsp;'''ˈmɔː.kə'''&nbsp;
|3= M&nbsp;[...]&nbsp;'''ˈmɔːk'''&nbsp;
|label4=O&nbsp;[...]&nbsp;'''ˈmɑɾk'''&nbsp;
|4= M&nbsp;[...]&nbsp;'''ˈmäɾk'''&nbsp;
|label5=O&nbsp;[...]&nbsp;'''ˈmɑɾ.kä'''&nbsp;
|5= M&nbsp;[...]&nbsp;'''ˈmäɾ.gä'''&nbsp;
}}
}}
|label2=O&nbsp;[...]&nbsp;'''ˈmɑɾ.käw'''&nbsp;
|2=M&nbsp;[...]&nbsp;'''ˈmäl.kau̯'''&nbsp;
|label3=O&nbsp;[...]&nbsp;'''ˈmɑl.käɾ'''&nbsp;
|3=&nbsp;[...]&nbsp;'''ˈmɑl.kä'''&nbsp;
}}
}}
|label2=A&nbsp;[...]&nbsp;'''ˈbaː.kle'''&nbsp;
|2={{clade
|label1=O&nbsp;[...]&nbsp;'''ˈba.kɘl'''&nbsp;
|1=M&nbsp;[...]&nbsp;'''ˈbaː.kl̩'''&nbsp;
}}
}}
|label2=E-N&nbsp;'''faɾ.ˈka.lːe'''&nbsp;
|2=O&nbsp;[...]&nbsp;'''ˈfaːɾ.ka.le'''&nbsp;
}}
|label2=S-N&nbsp;'''n/a'''&nbsp;
|2=&nbsp;/&nbsp;
|label3=&nbsp;[...]&nbsp;'''n/a'''&nbsp;
|3=&nbsp;/&nbsp;
}}
}}
 
 
[[Category:Languages]][[Category:A priori]][[Category:Artlangs]][[Category:Yrḳuti]][[Category:Language families]][[Category:User:Nicolasstraccia]]
 
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{| class="wikitable
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{{clade
|1={{clade
  |label1=[[Subtree1]]
  |1=Leaf1
  |label2=Subtree2
  |2=[[Leaf2]]
   }}
   }}
}}
}}
|
|-
|
{{clade
|1={{clade
  |label1=[[Subtree1]]
  |1=Leaf1
  |label2=Subtree2
  |2=[[Leaf2]]
  }}
}}
|
|}


[[Category:Language families]]
-->
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