Qazhrian/Lexicon: Difference between revisions

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==Lingua francas of Tumhan==
*''ħōm'' = good
 
*''us'' = bunch, cluster (φussos)
something Baltic (northern Europe), a Judeo-Mon-Khmer language (elsewhere), [[Judeo-Chinese]]
*''nërsh'' = fire
 
*''qësan'' = tree (lessanos)
==Tonal Hellenic==
*''dashen nê'' = play with
=="Irishy" Hellenic==
*''nō'' /nɔ/ = I (nā)
aesthetic: informed by icelandic, old english, khmer, tíogall
*''wer'' /weɾ/ = you (sg) (veir)
 
*''tëzh'' /təʒ/ = child (tectas)
def. article: sg. an, pl. pan
*''kavër'' /kavəɾ/ = woman (cabnants)
 
*''rronn'' /ron/ = man (rondom)
tav = θ, dalet = t, tet = tʰ (spirantizing to ð, d and dʰ respectively)
*''yënal'' /jənaʟ/ = water (jenā, jena3-)
 
*''wëkj'' /wəc/ = name (velis)
σ ζ > š s (trans. ''s ß'')
*''që'' /qə/ = in front of
 
*''bas'' /bas/ = head (bastom)
''φ θ χ'' > ''v ð ȝ''  
*''xer'' /dzeɾ/ = bird (δoirom)
 
*''wōr'' /wɔɾ/ = king (vērom)
oi > oa /u:/
*''ōrr'' /ɔr/ = big
 
*''gaus'' /gəus/ = long
final vowels: -a, -e, -i, -u, -íe, -úa
*''qau'' /qəu/ = peace
 
*''qe!'' = hello! / be quiet! (doublet of ''qau'')
short V > 0, -ô/-ā > -a, -ia/-ē > -e, oia/eia > -i, -VkhV (also perfect -ka, -izein) > -íe
*''breħ'' /breχ/ = clam
 
*''Qazhrem'', ''kje Lazhrem'' /qaʒɾəm/ = Qazhra
==Sanngurtatunnguaq==
*''Tensarem'', ''kje Densarem'' /tensaɾem/ = [[Thensarian]]
Inuit gib with a Finnish touch
*''bintëlisral'' /bintəʟisɾaʟ/ = republic
 
*''hou'' /hu/ = to, for
a replacement for Sanskrit
*''cōgan'' /tsɔgan/ = to stand
 
*''eg'' /eg/ = south (oec-, oecc-)
Should rename
*''hemm'' /hem/ = north (simm-)
 
*''rroc'hër'' /roxəɾ/ = east (roscer-)
TODO Schleicher's fable
*''gōs'' /gɔs/ = west (gāss-)
 
*''qawōr'' /qawɔɾ/ = so, then (ȝavēre)
'''Aviq ??? isuaaq'''
*''garv'' /gaɾv/ = heavy
 
*''xrōman'' = lazy
''"Tirsi, avimaq aulinaa niiq iqti." Tat sisaluvaq, aviq azarun ivugit.''
*''nous'' = fox
 
*''sauv'' = dog
1: ainaq (m.)/ainaa (f.)/ainun (n.)
*''mrēsh'' = brown
2: tuvaa
*''aqet'' = jump
3: tiqariq
*''krok'' = over
4: kituariq
*''stiëv'' = idea
5. pinngi
*''kadër'' = flower
6: quiq
*''kjin? kjoun?'' = blue (*φesnum)
7: qiptun
*''qel'' = fast, quick (from *leq 'flow'; ~ leānos 'river' from *leqnos)
8: atsaa
*''gjōn'' 'river' (< leānos)
9: nivun
*''rraigh'' = to turn
10: tisun
*''bëroug'' = lip
100: sunnun
*''kōm'' = 1
 
*''tic'' = 2
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
*''nērk'' = 3
|+ ''alkaq'' 'wolf' (< {{recon|wĺ̥kʷos}})
*''xauv'' = 4
|-
*''solec'' = 5
!| !! Singular !! Plural
*''sōm'' = 6
|-
*''rōzh'' = 7
!|Nominative
*''qozh'' = 8
|''alkaq''||''alkaaq''
*''bērk'' = 9
|-
*''ħer'' = 10
!|Genitive
*''yōg'' = 11
|''alkaa''||''alkuun''
*''nai'' = 12
|-
!|Dative
|''alkai''||''alkamaq''
|-
!|Accusative
|''alkun'' ||''alkuuq''
|-
!|Ablative
|''alkiat'' ||''alkamaq''
|-
!|Locative
|''alkiat'' ||''alkami''
|-
!|Vocative
|''alki!'' ||''alkaaq!''
|}
 
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''vukaa'' 'city' (< {{recon|bʰugéh₂}})
|-
!| !! Singular !! Plural
|-
!|Nominative
|''vukaa''||''vukaaq''
|-
!|Genitive
|''vukaaq''||''vukuun''
|-
!|Dative
|''vukaai''||''vukaamaq''
|-
!|Accusative
|''vukaan'' ||''vukaaq''
|-
!|Ablative
|''vukaat'' ||''vukaamaq''
|-
!|Locative
|''vukaat'' ||''vukaami''
|-
!|Vocative
|''vukaa!'' ||''vukaaq!''
|}
 
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''-tuq'' '(action noun suffix)' (< {{recon|-tus}})*
|-
!| !! Singular !! Plural
|-
!|Nominative
|''-tuq''||''-tiiq''
|-
!|Genitive
|''-tiuq''||''-tuun''
|-
!|Dative
|''-tii''||''-tumaq''
|-
!|Accusative
|''-tun'' ||''-tuuq''
|-
!|Ablative
|''-tut'' ||''-tumaq''
|-
!|Locative
|''-tut'' ||''-tumi''
|-
!|Vocative
|''-tu!'' ||''-tiiq!''
|}
 
*Sometimes reflected as ''-nuq'' or ''-Cuq''.
 
"carry", present indicative:
1sg: vir-un
2sg: vir-iq
3sg: vir-it
1du: vir-avaq
2du: vir-itiq
3du: vir-itiq
1pl: vir-amaq
2pl: vir-iti
3pl: vir-aat
 
"carry", present subjunctive:
1sg: vir-aa
2sg: vir-iiq
3sg: vir-iit
1du: vir-aavaq
2du: vir-iitiq
3du: vir-iitiq
1pl: vir-aamaq
2pl: vir-iiti
3pl: vir-aat
 
==əgʕš==
Salishized English
 
*1-10: ''wud, tiw, łx̌i, xʷuwə, xʷayxʷ, səks, səxʷəd, əyt, dayd, təd'' /wud, tiw, ɬχi, xʷuwə, xʷajxʷ, səks, səxʷəd, əjt, dajd, təd/
*11-19: = ''ləxʷəd, txʷəʕxʷ, łəʈid, xʷuʈid, xʷixʷʈid, səkʂʈid, səxʷʈid, əyʈid, dayʈid''
*20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 = ''txʷədi, łəɖi, xʷuɖi, xʷidi, səksti, səxʷədi, əydi, daydi''
*100 = ''hudx̌t''
*1000 = ''ławzəd''
*cat = ''xʷilid''
 
"form":
*present: əbxʷubd, yəxʷubd, həsxʷubd, šəsxʷubd, cxʷubd, uxʷubd, tixʷubd
*imperfect: əwsxʷubd, yuxʷubd, husxʷubd, šusxʷubd, tusxʷubd, wixʷubd, tiwxʷubd
*future: əʕbxʷubd, yəʕbxʷubd, hiʕbxʷubd, šiʕbxʷubd, iʕbxʷubd, uʕbxʷubd, tiʕbxʷubd
*perfect: ədxʷubd, yədxʷubd, hədxʷubd, šədxʷubd, cədxʷubd, udxʷubd, tidxʷubd
*imperative: xʷub
 
==Nuro-Celtic==
Other languages:
*Nurian gib in Celtic (not in Lõis)
**ū > ȳ
**ou > ū
**au > eu > iū? or just ō or au
**ei / oi, ai > 'ai, ai
**or u > y, o > u
**Numbers: ainuh, bau, tīh, fettareh, finfe, ses, setthan, utthȳ, navan, dekan, 100: kantun, 1000: mille
**wlatis > vlatis > viatis > viatih "law"
*Present ind. act.: berumi, beresi, bereti, berumyn, berete, berunti
*Past imperfect ind. act.: berennen, berītȳ, beretu, beremmes, beretes, berentes
*Preterite ind. act: bettiuh tāmi, bettiuh tāsi, ...
*Present subj. act.: berāmi, berāsi, berāti, berāmyn, berāte, berānti
*Past imperfect ind. act.: berannen, berātȳ, berātu, berammes, berātes, berāntes
*Present. ind. pass.: berȳ, bereta, beretu, berummu, berebe, beruntu
*Past ind. pass.: beruntannen, beruntātȳ, beruntātu, beruntammes, beruntātes, beruntantes
*Preterite imperfect ind. act.: bituh tāmi, bituh tāsi, ...
*Preterite ind. act: bettiuh tāmi, bettiuh tāsi, ...
*Present. subj. pass.: berā, berāta, berātu, berammu, berābe, berantu
*Past subj. pass.: beruntunnen, beruntutȳ, beruntutu, beruntummes, beruntutes, beruntuntes
*Present active part: beruns
*Present passive part.: berunnuh
*Past passive part.: bituh
 
 
 
[[Category:Conworlds]]

Latest revision as of 02:10, 22 June 2021

  • ħōm = good
  • us = bunch, cluster (φussos)
  • nërsh = fire
  • qësan = tree (lessanos)
  • dashen nê = play with
  • nō /nɔ/ = I (nā)
  • wer /weɾ/ = you (sg) (veir)
  • tëzh /təʒ/ = child (tectas)
  • kavër /kavəɾ/ = woman (cabnants)
  • rronn /ron/ = man (rondom)
  • yënal /jənaʟ/ = water (jenā, jena3-)
  • wëkj /wəc/ = name (velis)
  • që /qə/ = in front of
  • bas /bas/ = head (bastom)
  • xer /dzeɾ/ = bird (δoirom)
  • wōr /wɔɾ/ = king (vērom)
  • ōrr /ɔr/ = big
  • gaus /gəus/ = long
  • qau /qəu/ = peace
  • qe! = hello! / be quiet! (doublet of qau)
  • breħ /breχ/ = clam
  • Qazhrem, kje Lazhrem /qaʒɾəm/ = Qazhra
  • Tensarem, kje Densarem /tensaɾem/ = Thensarian
  • bintëlisral /bintəʟisɾaʟ/ = republic
  • hou /hu/ = to, for
  • cōgan /tsɔgan/ = to stand
  • eg /eg/ = south (oec-, oecc-)
  • hemm /hem/ = north (simm-)
  • rroc'hër /roxəɾ/ = east (roscer-)
  • gōs /gɔs/ = west (gāss-)
  • qawōr /qawɔɾ/ = so, then (ȝavēre)
  • garv /gaɾv/ = heavy
  • xrōman = lazy
  • nous = fox
  • sauv = dog
  • mrēsh = brown
  • aqet = jump
  • krok = over
  • stiëv = idea
  • kadër = flower
  • kjin? kjoun? = blue (*φesnum)
  • qel = fast, quick (from *leq 'flow'; ~ leānos 'river' from *leqnos)
  • gjōn 'river' (< leānos)
  • rraigh = to turn
  • bëroug = lip
  • kōm = 1
  • tic = 2
  • nērk = 3
  • xauv = 4
  • solec = 5
  • sōm = 6
  • rōzh = 7
  • qozh = 8
  • bērk = 9
  • ħer = 10
  • yōg = 11
  • nai = 12
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