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Ris (view source)

Revision as of 09:27, 16 June 2013

1,662 bytes removed ,  16 June 2013
m
→‎Palatalisation
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| colspan="4"| ''to leave'' .{{sc|ind.m.}}
| colspan="4"| ''to leave'' .{{sc|ind.m.}}
| colspan="3"| ''pride'' .{{sc|f}}
| colspan="3"| ''pride'' .{{sc|f}}
|}
=====Palatalisation=====
[[w:Palatalisation|Palatalisation]] occurs due to many factors:
* The phonemes /ʝ/ and /ɪ/, the voiced palatal fricative and the near-close near-front vowel, tend to palatalise adjacent consonants internally.
* Externally, a final voiced velar stop, /g/, palatalises the initial consonant of the following word.
All post-[[w:bilabial consonant|bilabial]] consonants are affected, except the rhotic /r/ and the aspirated apical fricative /s̺ʰ/. As such, the allophony is rather extensive:
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width:650px; text-align:center;"
|-
! Plain
! /n/
! /t/
! /d/
! /s/
! /z/
! /l/
! /ŋ/
! /k/
! /g/
! /kʰ/
! /t̺ʰ /
! /h/
|-
! Palatalised
| [ɲ]
| [t͡ʃ]
| [d͡ʒ]
| [ʃ]
| [ʒ]
| [ʎ]
| [ɲ]<sup>1</sup>
| [t͡ʃ]
| [d͡ʒ]
| [k]
| [t]
| [ç]
|}
#Realised as /ŋg/ when non-initial. This grants /ŋg/ → [ɲd͡ʒ].
{| cellpadding="4" style="line-height: 1em;"
|+
<!-- Script-->
| colspan="3"| '''խրո{{blue|ն}}ի'''
!
| colspan="3"| '''{{blue|դ}}իան'''
!
| colspan="3"| '''ոդ{{blue|զ}}ի;'''
!
| colspan="3"|'''մյ{{blue|ղ}}ի'''
|-
<!-- Sentence -->
| colspan="3"| '''hrá{{blue|n}}i'''
!
| colspan="3"| '''{{blue|t}}ian'''
!
| colspan="3"| '''át{{blue|z}}i?'''
!
| colspan="3"|'''mó{{blue|ng}}i'''
|-
<!-- Pronunciation-->
|/ˈhrænɪ/
! →
|[ˈχræɲɪ]
!
|/ˈtɪɑn/
! →
|[ˈt͡ʃɪan]
!
|/ˈætzɪ/
! →
| [ˈætʃɪ]
!
| /ˈməŋgɪ/
! →
| [ˈməɲd͡ʒɪ]
|-
<!-- Translation -->
| colspan="3"| ''spider, hand''
!
| colspan="3"| ''friend''
!
| colspan="3"| ''now.''{{sc|int}}
!
| colspan="3"|''to go.''{{sc|subj.}}
|}
|}


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