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Undo revision 8005 by Waahlis (talk)
m (→Palatalisation) |
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| Line 185: | Line 185: | ||
| colspan="4"| ''to leave'' .{{sc|ind.m.}} | | colspan="4"| ''to leave'' .{{sc|ind.m.}} | ||
| colspan="3"| ''pride'' .{{sc|f}} | | colspan="3"| ''pride'' .{{sc|f}} | ||
|} | |||
=====Palatalisation===== | |||
[[w:Palatalisation|Palatalisation]] occurs due to many factors: | |||
* The phonemes /ʝ/ and /ɪ/, the voiced palatal fricative and the near-close near-front vowel, tend to palatalise adjacent consonants internally. | |||
* Externally, a final voiced velar stop, /g/, palatalises the initial consonant of the following word. | |||
All post-[[w:bilabial consonant|bilabial]] consonants are affected, except the rhotic /r/ and the aspirated apical fricative /s̺ʰ/. As such, the allophony is rather extensive: | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width:650px; text-align:center;" | |||
|- | |||
! Plain | |||
! /n/ | |||
! /t/ | |||
! /d/ | |||
! /s/ | |||
! /z/ | |||
! /l/ | |||
! /ŋ/ | |||
! /k/ | |||
! /g/ | |||
! /kʰ/ | |||
! /t̺ʰ / | |||
! /h/ | |||
|- | |||
! Palatalised | |||
| [ɲ] | |||
| [t͡ʃ] | |||
| [d͡ʒ] | |||
| [ʃ] | |||
| [ʒ] | |||
| [ʎ] | |||
| [ɲ]<sup>1</sup> | |||
| [t͡ʃ] | |||
| [d͡ʒ] | |||
| [k] | |||
| [t] | |||
| [ç] | |||
|} | |||
#Realised as /ŋg/ when non-initial. This grants /ŋg/ → [ɲd͡ʒ]. | |||
{| cellpadding="4" style="line-height: 1em;" | |||
|+ | |||
<!-- Script--> | |||
| colspan="3"| '''խրո{{blue|ն}}ի''' | |||
! | |||
| colspan="3"| '''{{blue|դ}}իան''' | |||
! | |||
| colspan="3"| '''ոդ{{blue|զ}}ի;''' | |||
! | |||
| colspan="3"|'''մյ{{blue|ղ}}ի''' | |||
|- | |||
<!-- Sentence --> | |||
| colspan="3"| '''hrá{{blue|n}}i''' | |||
! | |||
| colspan="3"| '''{{blue|t}}ian''' | |||
! | |||
| colspan="3"| '''át{{blue|z}}i?''' | |||
! | |||
| colspan="3"|'''mó{{blue|ng}}i''' | |||
|- | |||
<!-- Pronunciation--> | |||
|/ˈhrænɪ/ | |||
! → | |||
|[ˈχræɲɪ] | |||
! | |||
|/ˈtɪɑn/ | |||
! → | |||
|[ˈt͡ʃɪan] | |||
! | |||
|/ˈætzɪ/ | |||
! → | |||
| [ˈætʃɪ] | |||
! | |||
| /ˈməŋgɪ/ | |||
! → | |||
| [ˈməɲd͡ʒɪ] | |||
|- | |||
<!-- Translation --> | |||
| colspan="3"| ''spider, hand'' | |||
! | |||
| colspan="3"| ''friend'' | |||
! | |||
| colspan="3"| ''now.''{{sc|int}} | |||
! | |||
| colspan="3"|''to go.''{{sc|subj.}} | |||
|} | |} | ||