Ris: Difference between revisions

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====Classes====
====Classes====
There are a multitude of declensional classes in the Hrasic languages, below are the four most common ones. These decline with either a marked dual-collective or a marked singulative number.
There are a multitude of declensional classes in the Hrasic languages, below are the four most common ones. These decline with either a marked dual-collective or a marked singulative number.
==Morphology==
===Nominal===
====Declension====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 375px; text-align: center;"
|+'''Declension of ''gýtē'''''
|-
! colspan="4"|Animate marked collective
|-
!{{sc|ma.an}}
! colspan="3"|''gýtē'' - fish
|-
!
! <small>singulative</small> !! <small>dual-collective</small> !! <small>plurative</small>
|-
! Patientive
|''gýtē'' ||''gytḗn'' ||''gytḗr''
|-
! Agentive
|''gytḗr'' ||''gytḗrne'' ||''gytḗra''
|-
! Dative
|''gytḗs'' ||''gytḗnse'' ||''gytḗi''
|-
! Instrumental
|''gytḗn'' ||''gytḗnne'' ||''gytḗs''
|-
! Genitive
|''gýtēa'' ||''gýtēan'' ||''gytēái''
|-
! Locative
|''gýtēia'' ||''gýtēian'' ||''gýtēiar''
|-
! Vocative
|''gýta'' ||''gýtan'' ||''gytár''
|-
|}
===Verbal===
====Conjugation====
=====Active verbs=====
The active Ris verbs are conjugated as follows. These are the roots of all active verb forms, on which personal suffixes are added.
{| border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 750px; text-align: center;"
! colspan="5" scope="col"|''káter- '' - to write
|-
! scope="col"|
! scope="col"|Indicative
! scope="col"|Subjunctive
! scope="col"|Jussive
! scope="col"|Imperative
|-
!Perfective
|''kátero''
|''katérro''
|''katerévo''
|''káterro''
|-
!Imperfective
|''káterto''<sup>1</sup>
|''katérratho''
|''kateréutho''<sup>2</sup>
|''katérratho''
|-
!Inceptive
|''hékatro''
|''hékatro''
|''hékatrevo''
|''hékatro''
|-
!Cessative
|''kateráskho''
|''katérraskho''
|''katerépso''
|''katérraskho''
|-
!Causative
|''katerazo''
|''katérrazo''
|''katerépso''
|''katérrazo''
|-
!Iterative
|''kékatro''
|''hékhatro''
|''kékatrevo''
|''hékhatro''
|}
#''káteratho'' is an alternative form.
#''katerépto'' is an alternative form.
===Pronouns===
====Declension====
=====Independent=====
=====Enclitic=====
{| border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 750px; text-align: center;"
! colspan="11" scope="col"|Ris pronominal enclitics
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" scope="col"|
! colspan="3" scope="col"|singular
! colspan="3" scope="col"|dual
! colspan="3" scope="col"|plural
|-
! scope="col"|1st
! scope="col"|2nd
! scope="col"|3rd
! scope="col"|1st
! scope="col"|2nd
! scope="col"|3rd
! scope="col"|1st
! scope="col"|2nd
! scope="col"|3rd
|-
! colspan="11"|Indicative
|-
! rowspan="2"|Subject
!Patientive
|''-o''
|''-i''
|''-a''
|''-on''
|''-in''
|''-an''
|''-ouna''
|''-ia''
|''-asi''
|-
!Agentive
|''-ōn''
|''-īn''
|''-en''
|''-ōne''
|''-īne''
|''-ene''
|''-ounen''
|''-ien''
|''-asīn''
|-
!Object
!Patientive
|''-mi''
|''-s''
|''-i''
|''-min''
|''-ns''
|''-in''
|''-mou''
|''-tsa''
|''-as''
|-
! colspan="11"|Subjunctive
|-
! rowspan="2"|Subject
!Patientive
|''-a''
|''-ei''
|''-ai''
|''-an''
|''-ēn''
|''-en''
|''-ouna''
|''-ia''
|''-asi''
|-
!Agentive
|''-en''
|''-ēn''
|''-ēn''
|''-ene''
|''-ēne''
|''-ēne''
|''-ounen''
|''-ien''
|''-asīn''
|-
!Object
!Patientive
|''-mi''
|''-s''
|''-i''
|''-min''
|''-ns''
|''-in''
|''-mou''
|''-tsa''
|''-as''
|}


==Samples==
==Samples==