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|imagesize = 250px
|imagesize = 250px
|name = Solerian
|name = Solerian
|nativename = Soleя
|nativename = Սօլէ́ր<br />Soléṟ
|pronunciation = /solˈeɹ/
|pronunciation = solˈeɹ
|region =
|created = 2013
|states =
|speakers = None
|date = 2013
|familycolor = conlang
|familycolor = conlang
|fam1 = Engineered language
|fam1 = Engineered language
|fam2    = Experimental language
|fam2    = Experimental language
|iso3 = -
|script1        = Armn
|script        = [[w:Alphabets_derived_from_the_Latin|Latin-derived script]]
|script2      = Latn
|notice = IPA
|notice = IPA
|creator = [[User:Newrhotic|Newrhotic]]
|creator = [[User:Newrhotic|Newrhotic]]
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}}
}}


'''Soleя''', /solˈeɹ/, (romanized as '''Soler''') or '''Solerian''' is a highly alveolarized language, with a moderately large consonant inventory, and 15 grammatical cases. It is spoken by no one as it is still under construction and, for the same reasons, it has no native speakers. Its origin traces back to January 2013 and it still has a long way to go. Its bigger peculiarity might be the presence of speech function markers (statement/question/command/offer/irony) realized by click consonants.
'''Solerian''' (''Armenian'': '''Սօլէ́ր''', ''Latin'': '''Soléṟ''', [[IPA for Solerian|/solˈeɹ/]]) is a highly alveolarized language, with a moderately large consonant inventory, and 15 grammatical cases. It is spoken by no one as it is still under construction and, for the same reasons, it has no native speakers. Its origin traces back to January 2013 and it still has a long way to go. Its bigger peculiarity might be the presence of speech function markers (statement/question/command/offer/irony) realized by click consonants.


==Overview==
==Overview==
Line 121: Line 118:
==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Consonants and semi-vowels===
===Consonants and semi-vowels===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;"
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 884px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 68px; "|
! style="width: 68px; "|
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial
! style="width: 68px; "|Bilabial
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental
! style="width: 68px; "|Labio-dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental
! style="width: 68px; "|Dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar
! style="width: 68px; "|Alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar
! style="width: 68px; "|Post-alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal
! style="width: 68px; "|Palatal
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar
! style="width: 68px; "|Velar
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-velar
! style="width: 68px; " |''Lateral''
! style="width: 68px; " |''Lateral''
|-
|-
! style="" |Nasal
! style="text-align: center; "|Nasal
| m
| m
|  
|  
Line 140: Line 136:
|  
|  
| ɲ
| ɲ
| [ŋ]
|  
|  
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Plosive
| p · b
|  
|  
| d̪
| t
|
| ɟ
| k · g
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Plosive
! style="text-align: center; "|Affricate
| p · b
|
|  
|  
|  
| d
| t
|  
|  
| t͡ʃ
| t͡ʃ  
| k · g
| [ɟ͡ʝ]
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Fricative
! style="text-align: center; "|Fricative
|  
|  
| f
| f  
| θ
| θ
| s
| s · [z]
| ʃ
| ʃ
| ʝ
|  
| x
| x
|
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Approximant
! style="text-align: center; "|Approximant
|  
| w · [β̞]
|
|  
|  
| [ð̞]
| ɹ
| ɹ
|  
|  
| j
| j
|  
| [ɣ̞]
| w
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Trill
! style="text-align: center; "|Trill
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
| r
| r
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
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|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Flap or tap
! style="text-align: center; "|Flap or tap
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
| ɾ
| ɾ
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
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|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Lateral app.
! style="text-align: center; "|Lateral app.
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
| l
| l
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
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|  
|  
| ǂ
| ǂ
|
|  
|  
| ǁ
| ǁ
|-
|}
|}


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The phoneme /n/ is realized as a voiced velar nasal [ŋ] before velar /k/, /g/ and /x/.
The phoneme /n/ is realized as a voiced velar nasal [ŋ] before velar /k/, /g/ and /x/.


The phoneme /ʝ/ is realized as an approximant in all contexts except after a pause, a nasal, or a lateral. In these environments, it may be realized as an affricate ([ɟʝ]).
The phoneme /ɟ/ is realized as an plosive in all contexts except after a pause, a nasal, or a lateral. In these environments, it may be realized as an affricate ([ɟʝ]).


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
====Short vowels====
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 300px; text-align:center;"
{| class="nounderlines" cellspacing="0px" cellpadding=0 style="text-align:center; background:transparent;"
! style="width: 75px; "|
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;"
! style="width: 75px; " |Front
||
! style="width: 75px; " |Central
| style="width:60px;" | '''Front'''
! style="width: 75px; " |Back
| style="width:60px;" | '''Near-front'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''Central'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''Near-back'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''Back'''
|-
|-
! style="" |Close
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Close'''
| i
| style="height:210px;" colspan=5 rowspan=7 | <div style="position:relative;width:300px;height:210px;">[[Image:Blank vowel trapezoid.svg|300px]]<div style="background:transparent; position:absolute; top:0px; left:0px;">
|  
{| style="position:relative; width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;"
| u
|-
| style="width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;" |
 
<!-- CLOSE VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:5%; width:2.33em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
i</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:82%; width:3em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">u</div>
 
<!-- NEAR-CLOSE VOWELS -->
 
 
<!-- CLOSE-MID VOWELS -->
 
 
<!-- MID VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:24.4%; width:2.33em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">e̞</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:57.5%; width:1em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ə</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:83%; width:2.66em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">o̞</div>
 
<!-- OPEN-MID VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:29.5%; width:2.66em; top:58%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɛ</div>
 
<!-- NEAR-OPEN VOWELS -->
 
<!-- OPEN VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:66.9%; width:1em; top:86%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ä</div>
 
|}
</div></div>
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Near‑close'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Close‑mid'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Mid'''
|-
|-
! style="" |Mid
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Open‑mid'''
| e̞
|
| o̞
|-
|-
! style="" |Open-mid
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Near‑open'''
| ɛ
| ə
|
|-
|-
! style="" |Open
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Open'''
|
| ä
|
|}
|}


====Dipthongs====
===Dipthongs===
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"
! colspan="6" | Falling
! colspan="6" | Falling
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|{{IPA|[äj]}}||''€€''||'€'||{{IPA|[äw]}}||''€€''||'€'
|{{IPA|[äj]}}||''€€''||'€'||{{IPA|[äw]}}||''€€''||'€'
|-
|-
|{{IPA|[e̞j]}} || ''saяdejp''||'infinite'||{{IPA|[e̞w]}}||''€€''||'€'
|{{IPA|[e̞j]}} || ''sáṟdejp''||'infinite'||{{IPA|[e̞w]}}||''€€''||'€'
|-
|-
|{{IPA|[o̞j]}} || ''naꝛoj''||'sadness'||{{IPA|[o̞w]}}||''€''||'€'
|{{IPA|[o̞j]}} || ''naṙój''||'sadness'||{{IPA|[o̞w]}}||''€''||'€'
|-
|-
|{{IPA|[uj]}} || ''€€''||'€'||colspan="3"|
|{{IPA|[uj]}} || ''€€''||'€'||colspan="3"|
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|{{IPA|[ju]}}||''€€''||'€'||colspan="3"|
|{{IPA|[ju]}}||''€€''||'€'||colspan="3"|
|}
|}
====Hiatus====
€€€€€€€€€€€€€


===Phonotactics===
===Phonotactics===


<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->


{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
! style="text-align: center;"|'''(C)'''
!  colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"|'''Onset'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''(C)'''
! colspan="3" style="text-align: center;"|'''Core'''
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"|'''Coda'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''Coda II'''
|-
! style="text-align: center;"|'''(C<sub>1</sub>)'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''(C<sub>2</sub>)'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''(SV<sub>1</sub>)'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''V'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''V'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''(C)'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''(SV<sub>2</sub>)'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''(Coda)'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''(C<sub>3</sub>)'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''(C<sub>2</sub>)'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''-(V<sub>n</sub>)'''
|-
|-
|b
|l/ṙ/ṟ
|rowspan="20" style="text-align: center;" | j/w
|rowspan="20" style="text-align: center;" | a/e/i/o/u
|rowspan="20" style="text-align: center;" | j/w
|€
|€
|€
|€
|€
|rowspan="20" style="text-align: center; background: #F0F8FF" | ɛ/ə
|€
| -
|}
 
===Orthography===
<!--Explain your conlang's alphabet. Use the International Phonetic Alphabet to describe the sounds of your language. If you are unsure on how to use IPA then visit: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet and read up. -->
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
! style="text-align: center;"|'''Grapheme'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''Name'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''Pronunciation'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''Further information'''
|-
|-
|A, a
| colspan="2" | c
|A
|
|[ä]
|
| -
|-
|-
|E, e
| d
|E
|l/ṙ/ṟ
|[e̞]
|
| -
|
|-
|-
|I, i
| f
|I
|l/r/ṙ/ṟ
|[i]
|
| -
|
|-
|-
|O, o
| g
|O
|l/n/ṙ/ṟ
|[o̞]
|
| -
|
|-
|-
|V, v
| k
|V
|l/n/r/ṙ/ṟ
|[u]
|
| -
|
|-
|-
|Ɛ, ɛ
| colspan="2" | l
|Ɛpsi
|
|[ɛ]
|
| Only used in femenine gendered nouns
|-
|-
|Ə, ə
| m
|ẞua
|l
|[ə]
| m
| Only used in masculine gendered nouns
|
|-
|-
|J, j
| colspan="2" | n
|Jau
| n
|[j]
|
|Semi-vowel
|-
|-
|U, u
| colspan="2" | ñ
|Uej
|
|[w]
|
|Semi-vowel
|-
|-
 
| p
|B, b
|f/l/r/ṙ/ṟ/s/š
|Bej
|
|[b]
|
| -
|-
|-
|C, c
| colspan="2" | r
|Cej
|
|[t͡ʃ]
|
|
|-
|-
|D, d
| colspan="2" | ṙ
|Dej
|
|[d]
|
| -
|-
|-
|F, f
| colspan="2" | ṟ
|Fej
|
|[f]
|
| -
|-
|-
|G, g
| s
|Gej
|l/p/ṟ/t
|[g]
|
| -
|
|-
|-
 
| š
 
|l/r/ṙ/ṟ
|K, k
|
|Kau
|
|[k]
| -
|-
|-
|L, l
| t
|Lej
|l/r/ṙ/ṟ/s
|[l]
|t
| -
|l/s
|-
|-
|M, m
| colspan="2" | x
|Mej
|
|[m]
|
| -
|-
|-
|N, n
| colspan="2" | y
|Nau
|
|[n]
|
| -
|-
|-
|И, и
| z
|Иau
|ṙ
|[ɲ]
|
| -
|
|-
|-
|P, p
|}
|Pau
 
|[p]
===Orthography===
| -
<!--Explain your conlang's alphabet. Use the International Phonetic Alphabet to describe the sounds of your language. If you are unsure on how to use IPA then visit: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet and read up. -->
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 70 px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 70px; "| Grapheme
! Ա ա !! Է է !! Ի ի !! Օ օ !! Ո ո !! Ե ե !! Ը ը !! Յ յ !! Ւ ւ
|-
|-
|R, r
! style="width: 70px; "| Name
|Rjau
| այբ ''ajb'' || է ''e'' || ի́նի ''íni'' || օ ''o'' || բո ''bu'' || յէճ ''jec'' || էտ ''et'' || յի ''ji'' || ւին ''win''
|[r]
|Trilled
|-
|-
|Ꝛ, ꝛ
! style="width: 70px; "| Pronunciation
|Eꝛau
| /ä/ || /e̞/ || /i/ || /o̞/ || /u/ || /ɛ/ || /ə/ || /j/ || /w/
|[ɾ]
|Flapped/Tapped
|-
|-
|Я, я
! style="width: 70px; "| Transliteration
|Яau
! A a !! E e !! I i !! O o !! U u !! Ɛ ɛ !! Ə ə !! J j !! W w
|[ɹ]
|}
|Rhotic
 
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 200 px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 70px; "| Grapheme
! Բ բ !! Ճ ճ !! Դ դ !! Ֆ ֆ !! Գ գ !! Կ կ !! Լ լ !! Մ մ !! Ն ն !! Ժ ժ !! Պ պ !! Ռ ռ !! Ղ ղ !! Ր ր !! Ս ս !! Շ շ !! Տ տ !! Խ խ !! Ջ ջ !! Ց ց
|-
|-
|S, s
! style="width: 70px; "| Name
|Sej
| բէն ''ben'' || ճէ ''ce'' || դա ''da'' || ֆէ ''fe'' || գիմ ''gim'' || կէն ''ken'' || լյոն ''ljun'' || մէն ''men'' || նո ''nu'' || ժէ ''ñe'' || պէ ''pe'' || ռա ''ra'' || ղատ ''ṙat'' || րէ ''ṟe'' || սէ ''se'' || շա ''ša'' || տյոն ''tjun'' || խէ ''xe'' || ջա ''ya'' || ցօ ''zo''
|[s]
| -
|-
|-
|ẞ, ß
! style="width: 70px; "| Pronunciation
|ẞau
| /b/ || /t͡ʃ/ || /d/ || /f/ || /g/ || /k/ || /l/ || /m/ || /n/ || /ɲ/ || /p/ || /r/ || /ɾ/ || /ɹ/ || /s/ || /∫/ || /t/ || /x/ || /ɟ/ || /θ/
|[∫]
| -
|-
|T, t
|Tau
|[t]
| -
|-
|-
! style="width: 70px; "| Transliteration
! B b !! C c !! D d !! F f !! G g !! K k  !! L l !! M m !! N n !! Ñ ñ !! P p !! R r !! Ṙ ṙ !! Ṟ ṟ !! S s !! Š š !! T t !! X x !! Y y !! Z z
|}




|X, x
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
|Xej
! style="text-align: center;"|'''Grapheme'''
|[χ]
! style="text-align: center;"|'''Name'''
| -
! style="text-align: center;"|'''Pronunciation'''
|-
! style="text-align: center;"|'''Transliteration'''
|Y, y
! style="text-align: center;"|'''Use'''
|Yej
|[ʝ]
| -
|-
|Z, z
|Zej
|[θ]
| -
|-
|-
|~
!ՙ
|Pan
|պան<br>''pan''
| [ʘ]
| /ʘ/
!*
|Statement marker (emphatic)
|Statement marker (emphatic)
|-
|-
|?
!՞
|Klon
|կլօն<br>''klon''
|[!]
|/!/
!?
|Question marker
|Question marker
|-
|-
|!
! ՜
|Ten
|տէն<br>''ten''
| [ǀ]
| /ǀ/
!!
|Command marker
|Command marker
|-  
|-  
|§
!՛
|Cen
|ճիմ<br>''cim''
| [ǁ]
| /ǁ/
!#
|Suggestion marker
|Suggestion marker
|-  
|-  
|⸮
! ՟ 
|Ken
|ջէն<br>''yen''
| [ǂ]
| /ǂ/
!⸮
|Irony marker
|Irony marker
|}
|}
Line 659: Line 666:
|-
|-
!  0
!  0
| ʀajni
| ṙajni
| -  
| -  
! colspan="1"| -
! colspan="1"| -
Line 669: Line 676:
|-
|-
!  1
!  1
| tꝛepye(pom)
| tṙepye(pom)
| tꝛepyepono
| tṙepyepono
! colspan="1"| 10
! colspan="1"| 10
| tꝛepyedaki
| tṙepyedaki
| tꝛepyedakigi
| tṙepyedakigi
! colspan="1"| 100
! colspan="1"| 100
| tꝛepyefentv
| tṙepyefentv
| tꝛepyefentvdv
| tṙepyefentvdv
|-
|-
!  2
!  2
Line 709: Line 716:
|-
|-
!  5
!  5
| bostaꝛ(pom)
| bostaṙ(pom)
| bostaꝛpono
| bostaṙpono
! colspan="1"| 50
! colspan="1"| 50
| bostaꝛdaki
| bostaṙdaki
| bostaꝛdakigi
| bostaṙdakigi
! colspan="1"| 500
! colspan="1"| 500
| bostaꝛfentv
| bostaṙfentv
| bostaꝛfentvdv
| bostaṙfentvdv
|-
|-
!  6
!  6
Line 774: Line 781:
|-
|-
!  1 000
!  1 000
| tꝛepyeиare
| tṙepyeиare
|  tꝛepyeиareꝛe
|  tṙepyeиareṙe
! colspan="1"| 1 000 000
! colspan="1"| 1 000 000
| tꝛepyexvsti
| tṙepyexvsti
|tꝛepyexvstidi
|tṙepyexvstidi
! colspan="1"| 10<sup>12</sup>
! colspan="1"| 10<sup>12</sup>
| tꝛepyeяaze
| tṙepyeяaze
|tꝛepyeяazese
|tṙepyeяazese
|-
|-
!  2 000
!  2 000
| ganseиare
| ganseиare
| ganseиareꝛe
| ganseиareṙe
! colspan="1"| 2 000 000
! colspan="1"| 2 000 000
| gansexvsti
| gansexvsti
Line 795: Line 802:
!  3 000
!  3 000
| likliиare
| likliиare
| likliиareꝛe
| likliиareṙe
! colspan="1"| 3 000 000
! colspan="1"| 3 000 000
| liklixvsti
| liklixvsti
Line 805: Line 812:
!  4 000
!  4 000
| flastezиare
| flastezиare
| flastezиareꝛe
| flastezиareṙe
! colspan="1"| 4 000 000
! colspan="1"| 4 000 000
| '''flasteßvsti'''
| '''flasteßvsti'''
Line 814: Line 821:
|-
|-
!  5 000
!  5 000
| bostaꝛиare
| bostaṙиare
| bostaꝛиareꝛe
| bostaṙиareṙe
! colspan="1"| 5 000 000
! colspan="1"| 5 000 000
| bostaꝛxvsti
| bostaꝛxvsti
Line 825: Line 832:
!  6 000
!  6 000
| kortetиare
| kortetиare
| kortetиareꝛe
| kortetиareṙe
! colspan="1"| 6 000 000
! colspan="1"| 6 000 000
| kortetxvsti
| kortetxvsti
Line 835: Line 842:
!  7 000
!  7 000
| иvsiиare
| иvsiиare
| иvsiиareꝛe
| иvsiиareṙe
! colspan="1"| 7 000 000
! colspan="1"| 7 000 000
| иvsixvsti
| иvsixvsti
Line 845: Line 852:
!  8 000
!  8 000
| loltoиare
| loltoиare
| loltoиareꝛe
| loltoиareṙe
! colspan="1"| 8 000 000
! colspan="1"| 8 000 000
| loltoxvsti
| loltoxvsti
Line 855: Line 862:
!  9 000
!  9 000
| nuarifиare
| nuarifиare
| nuarifиareꝛe
| nuarifиareṙe
! colspan="1"| 9 000 000
! colspan="1"| 9 000 000
| nuarifxvsti
| nuarifxvsti
Line 869: Line 876:
* '''23''': gansedaki likli(pom)
* '''23''': gansedaki likli(pom)
* '''749''': иvsifentv flastezdaki nuarif(pom)
* '''749''': иvsifentv flastezdaki nuarif(pom)
* '''184922''': tꝛepyefentv loltodaki flastesиare nuarifentv gansedaki ganse(pom)
* '''184922''': tṙepyefentv loltodaki flastesиare nuarifentv gansedaki ganse(pom)
* '''#18''' : tꝛepyedakigi loltopono
* '''#18''' : tṙepyedakigi loltopono


===Grammatical cases===
===Grammatical cases===
Line 877: Line 884:
! scope="col" width="120px"|Case (particle)
! scope="col" width="120px"|Case (particle)
! scope="col" width="200px"|Usage
! scope="col" width="200px"|Usage
! scope="col" width="200px"|Soleя
! scope="col" width="200px"|Solerian
! scope="col" width="200px"|English
! scope="col" width="200px"|English
|-
|-
Line 973: Line 980:
€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€
€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€


[[Category:Languages]] [[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:A priori]]
[[Category:Languages]] [[Category:Languages]] [[Category:A priori]]
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