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|imagesize = 250px
|imagesize = 250px
|name = Solerian
|name = Solerian
|nativename = Սօլէ́ր
|nativename = Սօլէ́ր<br />Soléṟ
|pronunciation = /solˈeɹ/
|pronunciation = solˈeɹ
|region =
|created = 2013
|states =
|speakers = None
|date = 2013
|familycolor = conlang
|familycolor = conlang
|fam1 = Engineered language
|fam1 = Engineered language
|fam2    = Experimental language
|fam2    = Experimental language
|iso3 = -
|script1        = Armn
|script        = [[w:Alphabets_derived_from_the_Latin|Latin-derived script]]
|script2      = Latn
|notice = IPA
|notice = IPA
|creator = [[User:Newrhotic|Newrhotic]]
|creator = [[User:Newrhotic|Newrhotic]]
Line 121: Line 118:
==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Consonants and semi-vowels===
===Consonants and semi-vowels===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;"
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 884px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 68px; "|
! style="width: 68px; "|
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial
! style="width: 68px; "|Bilabial
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental
! style="width: 68px; "|Labio-dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental
! style="width: 68px; "|Dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar
! style="width: 68px; "|Alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar
! style="width: 68px; "|Post-alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal
! style="width: 68px; "|Palatal
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar
! style="width: 68px; "|Velar
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-velar
! style="width: 68px; " |''Lateral''
! style="width: 68px; " |''Lateral''
|-
|-
! style="" |Nasal
! style="text-align: center; "|Nasal
| m
| m
|  
|  
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|  
|  
| ɲ
| ɲ
| [ŋ]
|  
|  
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Plosive
| p · b
|  
|  
| d̪
| t
|
| ɟ
| k · g
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Plosive
! style="text-align: center; "|Affricate
| p · b
|
|  
|  
|  
| d
| t
|  
|  
| t͡ʃ
| t͡ʃ  
| k · g
| [ɟ͡ʝ]
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Fricative
! style="text-align: center; "|Fricative
|  
|  
| f
| f  
| θ
| θ
| s
| s · [z]
| ʃ
| ʃ
| ʝ
|  
| x
| x
|
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Approximant
! style="text-align: center; "|Approximant
|  
| w · [β̞]
|
|  
|  
| [ð̞]
| ɹ
| ɹ
|  
|  
| j
| j
|  
| [ɣ̞]
| w
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Trill
! style="text-align: center; "|Trill
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
| r
| r
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
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|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Flap or tap
! style="text-align: center; "|Flap or tap
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
| ɾ
| ɾ
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 199: Line 199:
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Lateral app.
! style="text-align: center; "|Lateral app.
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
| l
| l
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
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|  
|  
| ǂ
| ǂ
|
|  
|  
| ǁ
| ǁ
|-
|}
|}


Line 228: Line 225:
The phoneme /n/ is realized as a voiced velar nasal [ŋ] before velar /k/, /g/ and /x/.
The phoneme /n/ is realized as a voiced velar nasal [ŋ] before velar /k/, /g/ and /x/.


The phoneme /ʝ/ is realized as an approximant in all contexts except after a pause, a nasal, or a lateral. In these environments, it may be realized as an affricate ([ɟʝ]).
The phoneme /ɟ/ is realized as an plosive in all contexts except after a pause, a nasal, or a lateral. In these environments, it may be realized as an affricate ([ɟʝ]).


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
====Short vowels====
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 300px; text-align:center;"
{| class="nounderlines" cellspacing="0px" cellpadding=0 style="text-align:center; background:transparent;"
! style="width: 75px; "|
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;"
! style="width: 75px; " |Front
||
! style="width: 75px; " |Central
| style="width:60px;" | '''Front'''
! style="width: 75px; " |Back
| style="width:60px;" | '''Near-front'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''Central'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''Near-back'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''Back'''
|-
|-
! style="" |Close
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Close'''
| i
| style="height:210px;" colspan=5 rowspan=7 | <div style="position:relative;width:300px;height:210px;">[[Image:Blank vowel trapezoid.svg|300px]]<div style="background:transparent; position:absolute; top:0px; left:0px;">
|  
{| style="position:relative; width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;"
| u
|-
| style="width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;" |
 
<!-- CLOSE VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:5%; width:2.33em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
i</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:82%; width:3em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">u</div>
 
<!-- NEAR-CLOSE VOWELS -->
 
 
<!-- CLOSE-MID VOWELS -->
 
 
<!-- MID VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:24.4%; width:2.33em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">e̞</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:57.5%; width:1em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ə</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:83%; width:2.66em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">o̞</div>
 
<!-- OPEN-MID VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:29.5%; width:2.66em; top:58%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɛ</div>
 
<!-- NEAR-OPEN VOWELS -->
 
<!-- OPEN VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:66.9%; width:1em; top:86%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ä</div>
 
|}
</div></div>
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Near‑close'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Close‑mid'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Mid'''
|-
|-
! style="" |Mid
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Open‑mid'''
| e̞
|
| o̞
|-
|-
! style="" |Open-mid
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Near‑open'''
| ɛ
| ə
|
|-
|-
! style="" |Open
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Open'''
|
| ä
|
|}
|}


====Dipthongs====
===Dipthongs===
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"
! colspan="6" | Falling
! colspan="6" | Falling
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|{{IPA|[äj]}}||''€€''||'€'||{{IPA|[äw]}}||''€€''||'€'
|{{IPA|[äj]}}||''€€''||'€'||{{IPA|[äw]}}||''€€''||'€'
|-
|-
|{{IPA|[e̞j]}} || ''saяdejp''||'infinite'||{{IPA|[e̞w]}}||''€€''||'€'
|{{IPA|[e̞j]}} || ''sáṟdejp''||'infinite'||{{IPA|[e̞w]}}||''€€''||'€'
|-
|-
|{{IPA|[o̞j]}} || ''naꝛoj''||'sadness'||{{IPA|[o̞w]}}||''€''||'€'
|{{IPA|[o̞j]}} || ''naṙój''||'sadness'||{{IPA|[o̞w]}}||''€''||'€'
|-
|-
|{{IPA|[uj]}} || ''€€''||'€'||colspan="3"|
|{{IPA|[uj]}} || ''€€''||'€'||colspan="3"|
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|{{IPA|[ju]}}||''€€''||'€'||colspan="3"|
|{{IPA|[ju]}}||''€€''||'€'||colspan="3"|
|}
|}
====Hiatus====
€€€€€€€€€€€€€


===Phonotactics===
===Phonotactics===


<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->


{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
! style="text-align: center;"|'''(C)'''
!  colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"|'''Onset'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''(C)'''
! colspan="3" style="text-align: center;"|'''Core'''
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"|'''Coda'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''Coda II'''
|-
! style="text-align: center;"|'''(C<sub>1</sub>)'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''(C<sub>2</sub>)'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''(SV<sub>1</sub>)'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''V'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''V'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''(C)'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''(SV<sub>2</sub>)'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''(Coda)'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''(C<sub>3</sub>)'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''(C<sub>2</sub>)'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''-(V<sub>n</sub>)'''
|-
|-
|b
|l/ṙ/ṟ
|rowspan="20" style="text-align: center;" | j/w
|rowspan="20" style="text-align: center;" | a/e/i/o/u
|rowspan="20" style="text-align: center;" | j/w
|€
|€
|€
|€
|€
|rowspan="20" style="text-align: center; background: #F0F8FF" | ɛ/ə
|€
| -
|}
 
===Orthography===
<!--Explain your conlang's alphabet. Use the International Phonetic Alphabet to describe the sounds of your language. If you are unsure on how to use IPA then visit: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet and read up. -->
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
! style="text-align: center;"|'''Grapheme'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''Name'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''Pronunciation'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''Further information'''
|-
|-
|A, a
| colspan="2" | c
|A
|
|[ä]
|
| -
|-
|-
|E, e
| d
|E
|l/ṙ/ṟ
|[e̞]
|
| -
|
|-
|-
|I, i
| f
|I
|l/r/ṙ/ṟ
|[i]
|
| -
|
|-
|-
|O, o
| g
|O
|l/n/ṙ/ṟ
|[o̞]
|
| -
|
|-
|-
|V, v
| k
|V
|l/n/r/ṙ/ṟ
|[u]
|
| -
|
|-
|-
|Ɛ, ɛ
| colspan="2" | l
|Ɛpsi
|
|[ɛ]
|
| Only used in femenine gendered nouns
|-
|-
|Ə, ə
| m
|ẞua
|l
|[ə]
| m
| Only used in masculine gendered nouns
|
|-
|-
|J, j
| colspan="2" | n
|Jau
| n
|[j]
|
|Semi-vowel
|-
|-
|U, u
| colspan="2" | ñ
|Uej
|
|[w]
|
|Semi-vowel
|-
|-
 
| p
|B, b
|f/l/r/ṙ/ṟ/s/š
|Bej
|
|[b]
|
| -
|-
|-
|C, c
| colspan="2" | r
|Cej
|
|[t͡ʃ]
|
|
|-
|-
|D, d
| colspan="2" | ṙ
|Dej
|
|[d]
|
| -
|-
|-
|F, f
| colspan="2" | ṟ
|Fej
|
|[f]
|
| -
|-
|-
|G, g
| s
|Gej
|l/p/ṟ/t
|[g]
|
| -
|
|-
|-
 
| š
 
|l/r/ṙ/ṟ
|K, k
|
|Kau
|
|[k]
| -
|-
|-
|L, l
| t
|Lej
|l/r/ṙ/ṟ/s
|[l]
|t
| -
|l/s
|-
|-
|M, m
| colspan="2" | x
|Mej
|
|[m]
|
| -
|-
|-
|N, n
| colspan="2" | y
|Nau
|
|[n]
|
| -
|-
|-
|И, и
| z
|Иau
|ṙ
|[ɲ]
|
| -
|
|-
|-
|P, p
|}
|Pau
 
|[p]
===Orthography===
| -
<!--Explain your conlang's alphabet. Use the International Phonetic Alphabet to describe the sounds of your language. If you are unsure on how to use IPA then visit: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet and read up. -->
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 70 px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 70px; "| Grapheme
! Ա ա !! Է է !! Ի ի !! Օ օ !! Ո ո !! Ե ե !! Ը ը !! Յ յ !! Ւ ւ
|-
|-
|R, r
! style="width: 70px; "| Name
|Rjau
| այբ ''ajb'' || է ''e'' || ի́նի ''íni'' || օ ''o'' || բո ''bu'' || յէճ ''jec'' || էտ ''et'' || յի ''ji'' || ւին ''win''
|[r]
|Trilled
|-
|-
|Ꝛ, ꝛ
! style="width: 70px; "| Pronunciation
|Eꝛau
| /ä/ || /e̞/ || /i/ || /o̞/ || /u/ || /ɛ/ || /ə/ || /j/ || /w/
|[ɾ]
|Flapped/Tapped
|-
|-
|Я, я
! style="width: 70px; "| Transliteration
|Яau
! A a !! E e !! I i !! O o !! U u !! Ɛ ɛ !! Ə ə !! J j !! W w
|[ɹ]
|}
|Rhotic
 
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 200 px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 70px; "| Grapheme
! Բ բ !! Ճ ճ !! Դ դ !! Ֆ ֆ !! Գ գ !! Կ կ !! Լ լ !! Մ մ !! Ն ն !! Ժ ժ !! Պ պ !! Ռ ռ !! Ղ ղ !! Ր ր !! Ս ս !! Շ շ !! Տ տ !! Խ խ !! Ջ ջ !! Ց ց
|-
|-
|S, s
! style="width: 70px; "| Name
|Sej
| բէն ''ben'' || ճէ ''ce'' || դա ''da'' || ֆէ ''fe'' || գիմ ''gim'' || կէն ''ken'' || լյոն ''ljun'' || մէն ''men'' || նո ''nu'' || ժէ ''ñe'' || պէ ''pe'' || ռա ''ra'' || ղատ ''ṙat'' || րէ ''ṟe'' || սէ ''se'' || շա ''ša'' || տյոն ''tjun'' || խէ ''xe'' || ջա ''ya'' || ցօ ''zo''
|[s]
| -
|-
|-
|ẞ, ß
! style="width: 70px; "| Pronunciation
|ẞau
| /b/ || /t͡ʃ/ || /d/ || /f/ || /g/ || /k/ || /l/ || /m/ || /n/ || /ɲ/ || /p/ || /r/ || /ɾ/ || /ɹ/ || /s/ || /∫/ || /t/ || /x/ || /ɟ/ || /θ/
|[∫]
| -
|-
|T, t
|Tau
|[t]
| -
|-
|-
! style="width: 70px; "| Transliteration
! B b !! C c !! D d !! F f !! G g !! K k  !! L l !! M m !! N n !! Ñ ñ !! P p !! R r !! Ṙ ṙ !! Ṟ ṟ !! S s !! Š š !! T t !! X x !! Y y !! Z z
|}




|X, x
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
|Xej
! style="text-align: center;"|'''Grapheme'''
|[x]
! style="text-align: center;"|'''Name'''
| -
! style="text-align: center;"|'''Pronunciation'''
|-
! style="text-align: center;"|'''Transliteration'''
|Y, y
! style="text-align: center;"|'''Use'''
|Yej
|[ʝ]
| -
|-
|Z, z
|Zej
|[θ]
| -
|-
|-
|~
!ՙ
|Pan
|պան<br>''pan''
| [ʘ]
| /ʘ/
!*
|Statement marker (emphatic)
|Statement marker (emphatic)
|-
|-
|?
!՞
|Klon
|կլօն<br>''klon''
|[!]
|/!/
!?
|Question marker
|Question marker
|-
|-
|!
! ՜
|Ten
|տէն<br>''ten''
| [ǀ]
| /ǀ/
!!
|Command marker
|Command marker
|-  
|-  
|§
!՛
|Cen
|ճիմ<br>''cim''
| [ǁ]
| /ǁ/
!#
|Suggestion marker
|Suggestion marker
|-  
|-  
|⸮
! ՟ 
|Ken
|ջէն<br>''yen''
| [ǂ]
| /ǂ/
!⸮
|Irony marker
|Irony marker
|}
|}
Line 659: Line 666:
|-
|-
!  0
!  0
| ʀajni
| ṙajni
| -  
| -  
! colspan="1"| -
! colspan="1"| -
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|-
|-
!  1
!  1
| tꝛepye(pom)
| tṙepye(pom)
| tꝛepyepono
| tṙepyepono
! colspan="1"| 10
! colspan="1"| 10
| tꝛepyedaki
| tṙepyedaki
| tꝛepyedakigi
| tṙepyedakigi
! colspan="1"| 100
! colspan="1"| 100
| tꝛepyefentv
| tṙepyefentv
| tꝛepyefentvdv
| tṙepyefentvdv
|-
|-
!  2
!  2
Line 709: Line 716:
|-
|-
!  5
!  5
| bostaꝛ(pom)
| bostaṙ(pom)
| bostaꝛpono
| bostaṙpono
! colspan="1"| 50
! colspan="1"| 50
| bostaꝛdaki
| bostaṙdaki
| bostaꝛdakigi
| bostaṙdakigi
! colspan="1"| 500
! colspan="1"| 500
| bostaꝛfentv
| bostaṙfentv
| bostaꝛfentvdv
| bostaṙfentvdv
|-
|-
!  6
!  6
Line 774: Line 781:
|-
|-
!  1 000
!  1 000
| tꝛepyeиare
| tṙepyeиare
|  tꝛepyeиareꝛe
|  tṙepyeиareṙe
! colspan="1"| 1 000 000
! colspan="1"| 1 000 000
| tꝛepyexvsti
| tṙepyexvsti
|tꝛepyexvstidi
|tṙepyexvstidi
! colspan="1"| 10<sup>12</sup>
! colspan="1"| 10<sup>12</sup>
| tꝛepyeяaze
| tṙepyeяaze
|tꝛepyeяazese
|tṙepyeяazese
|-
|-
!  2 000
!  2 000
| ganseиare
| ganseиare
| ganseиareꝛe
| ganseиareṙe
! colspan="1"| 2 000 000
! colspan="1"| 2 000 000
| gansexvsti
| gansexvsti
Line 795: Line 802:
!  3 000
!  3 000
| likliиare
| likliиare
| likliиareꝛe
| likliиareṙe
! colspan="1"| 3 000 000
! colspan="1"| 3 000 000
| liklixvsti
| liklixvsti
Line 805: Line 812:
!  4 000
!  4 000
| flastezиare
| flastezиare
| flastezиareꝛe
| flastezиareṙe
! colspan="1"| 4 000 000
! colspan="1"| 4 000 000
| '''flasteßvsti'''
| '''flasteßvsti'''
Line 814: Line 821:
|-
|-
!  5 000
!  5 000
| bostaꝛиare
| bostaṙиare
| bostaꝛиareꝛe
| bostaṙиareṙe
! colspan="1"| 5 000 000
! colspan="1"| 5 000 000
| bostaꝛxvsti
| bostaꝛxvsti
Line 825: Line 832:
!  6 000
!  6 000
| kortetиare
| kortetиare
| kortetиareꝛe
| kortetиareṙe
! colspan="1"| 6 000 000
! colspan="1"| 6 000 000
| kortetxvsti
| kortetxvsti
Line 835: Line 842:
!  7 000
!  7 000
| иvsiиare
| иvsiиare
| иvsiиareꝛe
| иvsiиareṙe
! colspan="1"| 7 000 000
! colspan="1"| 7 000 000
| иvsixvsti
| иvsixvsti
Line 845: Line 852:
!  8 000
!  8 000
| loltoиare
| loltoиare
| loltoиareꝛe
| loltoиareṙe
! colspan="1"| 8 000 000
! colspan="1"| 8 000 000
| loltoxvsti
| loltoxvsti
Line 855: Line 862:
!  9 000
!  9 000
| nuarifиare
| nuarifиare
| nuarifиareꝛe
| nuarifиareṙe
! colspan="1"| 9 000 000
! colspan="1"| 9 000 000
| nuarifxvsti
| nuarifxvsti
Line 869: Line 876:
* '''23''': gansedaki likli(pom)
* '''23''': gansedaki likli(pom)
* '''749''': иvsifentv flastezdaki nuarif(pom)
* '''749''': иvsifentv flastezdaki nuarif(pom)
* '''184922''': tꝛepyefentv loltodaki flastesиare nuarifentv gansedaki ganse(pom)
* '''184922''': tṙepyefentv loltodaki flastesиare nuarifentv gansedaki ganse(pom)
* '''#18''' : tꝛepyedakigi loltopono
* '''#18''' : tṙepyedakigi loltopono


===Grammatical cases===
===Grammatical cases===
Line 877: Line 884:
! scope="col" width="120px"|Case (particle)
! scope="col" width="120px"|Case (particle)
! scope="col" width="200px"|Usage
! scope="col" width="200px"|Usage
! scope="col" width="200px"|Soleя
! scope="col" width="200px"|Solerian
! scope="col" width="200px"|English
! scope="col" width="200px"|English
|-
|-
Line 973: Line 980:
€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€
€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€


[[Category:Languages]] [[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:A priori]]
[[Category:Languages]] [[Category:Languages]] [[Category:A priori]]
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