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|imagesize = 250px | |imagesize = 250px | ||
|name = Solerian | |name = Solerian | ||
|nativename = Սօլէ́ր | |nativename = Սօլէ́ր<br />Soléṟ | ||
|pronunciation = | |pronunciation = solˈeɹ | ||
|created = 2013 | |||
| | |||
|familycolor = conlang | |familycolor = conlang | ||
|fam1 = Engineered language | |fam1 = Engineered language | ||
|fam2 = Experimental language | |fam2 = Experimental language | ||
| | |script1 = Armn | ||
| | |script2 = Latn | ||
|notice = IPA | |notice = IPA | ||
|creator = [[User:Newrhotic|Newrhotic]] | |creator = [[User:Newrhotic|Newrhotic]] | ||
Line 121: | Line 118: | ||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Consonants and semi-vowels=== | ===Consonants and semi-vowels=== | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 884px; text-align:center;" | ||
! style="width: 68px; "| | ! style="width: 68px; "| | ||
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial | ! style="width: 68px; "|Bilabial | ||
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental | ! style="width: 68px; "|Labio-dental | ||
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental | ! style="width: 68px; "|Dental | ||
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar | ! style="width: 68px; "|Alveolar | ||
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar | ! style="width: 68px; "|Post-alveolar | ||
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal | ! style="width: 68px; "|Palatal | ||
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar | ! style="width: 68px; "|Velar | ||
! style="width: 68px; " |''Lateral'' | ! style="width: 68px; " |''Lateral'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Nasal | ! style="text-align: center; "|Nasal | ||
| m | | m | ||
| | | | ||
Line 140: | Line 136: | ||
| | | | ||
| ɲ | | ɲ | ||
| [ŋ] | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: center; "|Plosive | |||
| p · b | |||
| | |||
| d̪ | |||
| t | |||
| | | | ||
| ɟ | |||
| k · g | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" | | ! style="text-align: center; "|Affricate | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| t͡ʃ | | t͡ʃ | ||
| | | [ɟ͡ʝ] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Fricative | ! style="text-align: center; "|Fricative | ||
| | | | ||
| f | | f | ||
| θ | | θ | ||
| s | | s · [z] | ||
| ʃ | | ʃ | ||
| | | | ||
| x | | x | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Approximant | ! style="text-align: center; "|Approximant | ||
| | | w · [β̞] | ||
| | | | ||
| [ð̞] | |||
| ɹ | | ɹ | ||
| | | | ||
| j | | j | ||
| | | [ɣ̞] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Trill | ! style="text-align: center; "|Trill | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| r | | r | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 188: | Line 189: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Flap or tap | ! style="text-align: center; "|Flap or tap | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| ɾ | | ɾ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 199: | Line 199: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Lateral app. | ! style="text-align: center; "|Lateral app. | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| l | | l | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 216: | Line 215: | ||
| | | | ||
| ǂ | | ǂ | ||
| | | | ||
| ǁ | | ǁ | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 228: | Line 225: | ||
The phoneme /n/ is realized as a voiced velar nasal [ŋ] before velar /k/, /g/ and /x/. | The phoneme /n/ is realized as a voiced velar nasal [ŋ] before velar /k/, /g/ and /x/. | ||
The phoneme / | The phoneme /ɟ/ is realized as an plosive in all contexts except after a pause, a nasal, or a lateral. In these environments, it may be realized as an affricate ([ɟʝ]). | ||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
{| class="nounderlines" cellspacing="0px" cellpadding=0 style="text-align:center; background:transparent;" | {| class="nounderlines" cellspacing="0px" cellpadding=0 style="text-align:center; background:transparent;" | ||
Line 288: | Line 284: | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Dipthongs=== | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" | ||
! colspan="6" | Falling | ! colspan="6" | Falling | ||
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|{{IPA|[äj]}}||''€€''||'€'||{{IPA|[äw]}}||''€€''||'€' | |{{IPA|[äj]}}||''€€''||'€'||{{IPA|[äw]}}||''€€''||'€' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{IPA|[e̞j]}} || '' | |{{IPA|[e̞j]}} || ''sáṟdejp''||'infinite'||{{IPA|[e̞w]}}||''€€''||'€' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{IPA|[o̞j]}} || '' | |{{IPA|[o̞j]}} || ''naṙój''||'sadness'||{{IPA|[o̞w]}}||''€''||'€' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{IPA|[uj]}} || ''€€''||'€'||colspan="3"| | |{{IPA|[uj]}} || ''€€''||'€'||colspan="3"| | ||
Line 312: | Line 308: | ||
|{{IPA|[ju]}}||''€€''||'€'||colspan="3"| | |{{IPA|[ju]}}||''€€''||'€'||colspan="3"| | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Phonotactics=== | ===Phonotactics=== | ||
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. --> | <!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. --> | ||
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" | {| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" | ||
! style="text-align: center;"|'''(C)''' | ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"|'''Onset''' | ||
! style="text-align: center;"|'''(C)''' | ! colspan="3" style="text-align: center;"|'''Core''' | ||
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"|'''Coda''' | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|'''Coda II''' | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|'''(C<sub>1</sub>)''' | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|'''(C<sub>2</sub>)''' | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|'''(SV<sub>1</sub>)''' | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|'''V''' | ! style="text-align: center;"|'''V''' | ||
! style="text-align: center;"|'''(C)''' | ! style="text-align: center;"|'''(SV<sub>2</sub>)''' | ||
! style="text-align: center;"|'''( | ! style="text-align: center;"|'''(C<sub>3</sub>)''' | ||
! style="text-align: center;"|'''(C<sub>2</sub>)''' | |||
! style="text-align: center;"|'''-(V<sub>n</sub>)''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
|b | |||
|l/ṙ/ṟ | |||
|rowspan="20" style="text-align: center;" | j/w | |||
|rowspan="20" style="text-align: center;" | a/e/i/o/u | |||
|rowspan="20" style="text-align: center;" | j/w | |||
|€ | |€ | ||
|€ | |€ | ||
| | |rowspan="20" style="text-align: center; background: #F0F8FF" | ɛ/ə | ||
| | |- | ||
| - | | colspan="2" | c | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| d | |||
|l/ṙ/ṟ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| f | |||
|l/r/ṙ/ṟ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| g | |||
|l/n/ṙ/ṟ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| k | |||
|l/n/r/ṙ/ṟ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" | l | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| m | |||
|l | |||
| m | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" | n | |||
| n | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" | ñ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| p | |||
|f/l/r/ṙ/ṟ/s/š | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" | r | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" | ṙ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" | ṟ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| s | |||
|l/p/ṟ/t | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| š | |||
|l/r/ṙ/ṟ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| t | |||
|l/r/ṙ/ṟ/s | |||
|t | |||
|l/s | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" | x | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" | y | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| z | |||
|ṙ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|} | |} | ||
Line 346: | Line 437: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="width: 70px; "| Pronunciation | ! style="width: 70px; "| Pronunciation | ||
| | | /ä/ || /e̞/ || /i/ || /o̞/ || /u/ || /ɛ/ || /ə/ || /j/ || /w/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="width: 70px; "| Transliteration | ! style="width: 70px; "| Transliteration | ||
Line 361: | Line 452: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="width: 70px; "| Pronunciation | ! style="width: 70px; "| Pronunciation | ||
| | | /b/ || /t͡ʃ/ || /d/ || /f/ || /g/ || /k/ || /l/ || /m/ || /n/ || /ɲ/ || /p/ || /r/ || /ɾ/ || /ɹ/ || /s/ || /∫/ || /t/ || /x/ || /ɟ/ || /θ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="width: 70px; "| Transliteration | ! style="width: 70px; "| Transliteration | ||
Line 372: | Line 463: | ||
! style="text-align: center;"|'''Name''' | ! style="text-align: center;"|'''Name''' | ||
! style="text-align: center;"|'''Pronunciation''' | ! style="text-align: center;"|'''Pronunciation''' | ||
! style="text-align: center;"|''' | ! style="text-align: center;"|'''Transliteration''' | ||
! style="text-align: center;"|'''Use''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
!ՙ | |||
| | |պան<br>''pan'' | ||
| | | /ʘ/ | ||
!* | |||
|Statement marker (emphatic) | |Statement marker (emphatic) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | !՞ | ||
| | |կլօն<br>''klon'' | ||
|/!/ | |||
!? | |||
|Question marker | |Question marker | ||
|- | |- | ||
! ՜ | |||
| | |տէն<br>''ten'' | ||
| | | /ǀ/ | ||
!! | |||
|Command marker | |Command marker | ||
|- | |- | ||
!՛ | |||
| | |ճիմ<br>''cim'' | ||
| | | /ǁ/ | ||
!# | |||
|Suggestion marker | |Suggestion marker | ||
|- | |- | ||
! ՟ | |||
| | |ջէն<br>''yen'' | ||
| | | /ǂ/ | ||
!⸮ | |||
|Irony marker | |Irony marker | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 569: | Line 666: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 0 | ! 0 | ||
| | | ṙajni | ||
| - | | - | ||
! colspan="1"| - | ! colspan="1"| - | ||
Line 579: | Line 676: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1 | ! 1 | ||
| | | tṙepye(pom) | ||
| | | tṙepyepono | ||
! colspan="1"| 10 | ! colspan="1"| 10 | ||
| | | tṙepyedaki | ||
| | | tṙepyedakigi | ||
! colspan="1"| 100 | ! colspan="1"| 100 | ||
| | | tṙepyefentv | ||
| | | tṙepyefentvdv | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2 | ! 2 | ||
Line 619: | Line 716: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 5 | ! 5 | ||
| | | bostaṙ(pom) | ||
| | | bostaṙpono | ||
! colspan="1"| 50 | ! colspan="1"| 50 | ||
| | | bostaṙdaki | ||
| | | bostaṙdakigi | ||
! colspan="1"| 500 | ! colspan="1"| 500 | ||
| | | bostaṙfentv | ||
| | | bostaṙfentvdv | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 6 | ! 6 | ||
Line 684: | Line 781: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1 000 | ! 1 000 | ||
| | | tṙepyeиare | ||
| | | tṙepyeиareṙe | ||
! colspan="1"| 1 000 000 | ! colspan="1"| 1 000 000 | ||
| | | tṙepyexvsti | ||
| | |tṙepyexvstidi | ||
! colspan="1"| 10<sup>12</sup> | ! colspan="1"| 10<sup>12</sup> | ||
| | | tṙepyeяaze | ||
| | |tṙepyeяazese | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2 000 | ! 2 000 | ||
| ganseиare | | ganseиare | ||
| | | ganseиareṙe | ||
! colspan="1"| 2 000 000 | ! colspan="1"| 2 000 000 | ||
| gansexvsti | | gansexvsti | ||
Line 705: | Line 802: | ||
! 3 000 | ! 3 000 | ||
| likliиare | | likliиare | ||
| | | likliиareṙe | ||
! colspan="1"| 3 000 000 | ! colspan="1"| 3 000 000 | ||
| liklixvsti | | liklixvsti | ||
Line 715: | Line 812: | ||
! 4 000 | ! 4 000 | ||
| flastezиare | | flastezиare | ||
| | | flastezиareṙe | ||
! colspan="1"| 4 000 000 | ! colspan="1"| 4 000 000 | ||
| '''flasteßvsti''' | | '''flasteßvsti''' | ||
Line 724: | Line 821: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 5 000 | ! 5 000 | ||
| | | bostaṙиare | ||
| | | bostaṙиareṙe | ||
! colspan="1"| 5 000 000 | ! colspan="1"| 5 000 000 | ||
| bostaꝛxvsti | | bostaꝛxvsti | ||
Line 735: | Line 832: | ||
! 6 000 | ! 6 000 | ||
| kortetиare | | kortetиare | ||
| | | kortetиareṙe | ||
! colspan="1"| 6 000 000 | ! colspan="1"| 6 000 000 | ||
| kortetxvsti | | kortetxvsti | ||
Line 745: | Line 842: | ||
! 7 000 | ! 7 000 | ||
| иvsiиare | | иvsiиare | ||
| | | иvsiиareṙe | ||
! colspan="1"| 7 000 000 | ! colspan="1"| 7 000 000 | ||
| иvsixvsti | | иvsixvsti | ||
Line 755: | Line 852: | ||
! 8 000 | ! 8 000 | ||
| loltoиare | | loltoиare | ||
| | | loltoиareṙe | ||
! colspan="1"| 8 000 000 | ! colspan="1"| 8 000 000 | ||
| loltoxvsti | | loltoxvsti | ||
Line 765: | Line 862: | ||
! 9 000 | ! 9 000 | ||
| nuarifиare | | nuarifиare | ||
| | | nuarifиareṙe | ||
! colspan="1"| 9 000 000 | ! colspan="1"| 9 000 000 | ||
| nuarifxvsti | | nuarifxvsti | ||
Line 779: | Line 876: | ||
* '''23''': gansedaki likli(pom) | * '''23''': gansedaki likli(pom) | ||
* '''749''': иvsifentv flastezdaki nuarif(pom) | * '''749''': иvsifentv flastezdaki nuarif(pom) | ||
* '''184922''': | * '''184922''': tṙepyefentv loltodaki flastesиare nuarifentv gansedaki ganse(pom) | ||
* '''#18''' : | * '''#18''' : tṙepyedakigi loltopono | ||
===Grammatical cases=== | ===Grammatical cases=== | ||
Line 787: | Line 884: | ||
! scope="col" width="120px"|Case (particle) | ! scope="col" width="120px"|Case (particle) | ||
! scope="col" width="200px"|Usage | ! scope="col" width="200px"|Usage | ||
! scope="col" width="200px"| | ! scope="col" width="200px"|Solerian | ||
! scope="col" width="200px"|English | ! scope="col" width="200px"|English | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 883: | Line 980: | ||
€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€ | €€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€ | ||
[[Category:Languages]] [[Category: | [[Category:Languages]] [[Category:Languages]] [[Category:A priori]] |