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{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
|image =  
|image = soler.png
|imagesize = 250px
|imagesize = 250px
|name = Solerian
|name = Solerian
|nativename = Sol·eя
|nativename = Սօլէ́ր<br />Soléṟ
|pronunciation = /solˈeɹ/
|pronunciation = solˈeɹ
|region =
|created = 2013
|states =
|speakers = None
|date = 2013
|familycolor = conlang
|familycolor = conlang
|fam1 = Engineered language
|fam1 = Engineered language
|fam2    = Logical language
|fam2    = Experimental language
|iso3 = -
|script1        = Armn
|script        = [[w:Alphabets_derived_from_the_Latin|Latin-derived script]]
|script2      = Latn
|notice = IPA
|notice = IPA
|creator = [[User:Newrhotic|Newrhotic]]
|creator = [[User:Newrhotic|Newrhotic]]
Line 21: Line 18:
}}
}}


'''Sol·eя''', /solˈeɹ/, (romanized as '''Soler''') or '''Solerian''' is a highly alveolarized language, with a moderately large consonant inventory, and 15 grammatical cases. It is spoken by no one as it is still under construction and, for the same reasons, it has no native speakers. Its origin traces back to January 2013 and it still has a long way to go. Its bigger peculiarity might be the presence of speech function markers (statement/question/command/offer/irony) realized by click consonants.
'''Solerian''' (''Armenian'': '''Սօլէ́ր''', ''Latin'': '''Soléṟ''', [[IPA for Solerian|/solˈeɹ/]]) is a highly alveolarized language, with a moderately large consonant inventory, and 15 grammatical cases. It is spoken by no one as it is still under construction and, for the same reasons, it has no native speakers. Its origin traces back to January 2013 and it still has a long way to go. Its bigger peculiarity might be the presence of speech function markers (statement/question/command/offer/irony) realized by click consonants.


==Overview==
==Overview==
Line 121: Line 118:
==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Consonants and semi-vowels===
===Consonants and semi-vowels===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;"
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 884px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 68px; "|
! style="width: 68px; "|
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial
! style="width: 68px; "|Bilabial
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental
! style="width: 68px; "|Labio-dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental
! style="width: 68px; "|Dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar
! style="width: 68px; "|Alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar
! style="width: 68px; "|Post-alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal
! style="width: 68px; "|Palatal
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar
! style="width: 68px; "|Velar
! style="width: 68px; " |Uvular
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-velar
! style="width: 68px; " |''Lateral''
! style="width: 68px; " |''Lateral''
|-
|-
! style="" |Nasal
! style="text-align: center; "|Nasal
| m
| m
|  
|  
Line 142: Line 136:
|  
|  
| ɲ
| ɲ
| [ŋ]
|  
|  
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Plosive
| p · b
|  
|  
| d̪
| t
|  
|  
|  
| ɟ
| k · g
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Plosive
! style="text-align: center; "|Affricate
| p · b
|  
|  
|  
|  
| t · d
|  
|  
| tʃ
| k · g
|  
|  
| ʔ
| t͡ʃ
| [ɟ͡ʝ]
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Fricative
! style="text-align: center; "|Fricative
|  
|  
| f · v
| f  
| θ
| θ
| s
| s · [z]
| ʃ
| ʃ
| ʝ
|
| χ
| h
|  
|  
| x
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Approximant
! style="text-align: center; "|Approximant
|  
| w · [β̞]
|
|  
|  
| [ð̞]
| ɹ
| ɹ
|  
|  
| j
| j
|  
| [ɣ̞]
|
|
| w
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Trill
! style="text-align: center; "|Trill
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 193: Line 185:
| r
| r
|  
|  
|
|
| ʀ
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Flap or tap
! style="text-align: center; "|Flap or tap
|  
|  
|  
|  
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|  
|  
|  
|  
|
|
|
|-
|-
! style="" |Lateral app.
! style="text-align: center; "|Lateral app.
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
| l
| l
|
|
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 233: Line 215:
|  
|  
| ǂ
| ǂ
|
|
|
|  
|  
| ǁ
| ǁ
|-
|}
|}


Line 245: Line 223:
The phonemes /b/, /d/, and /ɡ/ are realized as approximants (namely [β̞, ð̞, ɣ̞], hereafter represented without the undertack) or fricatives in all places except after a pause, after a nasal consonant, or —in the case of /d/— after a lateral consonant; in such contexts they are realized as voiced stops.
The phonemes /b/, /d/, and /ɡ/ are realized as approximants (namely [β̞, ð̞, ɣ̞], hereafter represented without the undertack) or fricatives in all places except after a pause, after a nasal consonant, or —in the case of /d/— after a lateral consonant; in such contexts they are realized as voiced stops.


The phoneme /n/ is realized as a voiced velar nasal [ŋ] before velar /k/, /g/ or uvular /χ/, /ʀ/.
The phoneme /n/ is realized as a voiced velar nasal [ŋ] before velar /k/, /g/ and /x/.
 
The phoneme /ɟ/ is realized as an plosive in all contexts except after a pause, a nasal, or a lateral. In these environments, it may be realized as an affricate ([ɟʝ]).


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
====Short vowels====
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 300px; text-align:center;"
{| class="nounderlines" cellspacing="0px" cellpadding=0 style="text-align:center; background:transparent;"
! style="width: 75px; "|
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;"
! style="width: 75px; " |Front
||
! style="width: 75px; " |Central
| style="width:60px;" | '''Front'''
! style="width: 75px; " |Back
| style="width:60px;" | '''Near-front'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''Central'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''Near-back'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''Back'''
|-
|-
! style="" |Close
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Close'''
| i
| style="height:210px;" colspan=5 rowspan=7 | <div style="position:relative;width:300px;height:210px;">[[Image:Blank vowel trapezoid.svg|300px]]<div style="background:transparent; position:absolute; top:0px; left:0px;">
|  
{| style="position:relative; width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;"
| u
|-
| style="width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;" |
 
<!-- CLOSE VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:5%; width:2.33em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
i</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:82%; width:3em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">u</div>
 
<!-- NEAR-CLOSE VOWELS -->
 
 
<!-- CLOSE-MID VOWELS -->
 
 
<!-- MID VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:24.4%; width:2.33em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">e̞</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:57.5%; width:1em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ə</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:83%; width:2.66em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">o̞</div>
 
<!-- OPEN-MID VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:29.5%; width:2.66em; top:58%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɛ</div>
 
<!-- NEAR-OPEN VOWELS -->
 
<!-- OPEN VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:66.9%; width:1em; top:86%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ä</div>
 
|}
</div></div>
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Near‑close'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Close‑mid'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Mid'''
|-
|-
! style="" |Mid
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Open‑mid'''
| e̞
|
| o̞
|-
|-
! style="" |Open-mid
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Near‑open'''
| ɛ
| ə
|
|-
|-
! style="" |Open
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Open'''
|
| ä
|
|}
|}


====Dipthongs====
===Dipthongs===
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"
! colspan="6" | Falling
! colspan="6" | Falling
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|{{IPA|[äj]}}||''€€''||'€'||{{IPA|[äw]}}||''€€''||'€'
|{{IPA|[äj]}}||''€€''||'€'||{{IPA|[äw]}}||''€€''||'€'
|-
|-
|{{IPA|[e̞j]}} || ''€€''||'€'||{{IPA|[e̞w]}}||''€€''||'€'
|{{IPA|[e̞j]}} || ''sáṟdejp''||'infinite'||{{IPA|[e̞w]}}||''€€''||'€'
|-
|-
|{{IPA|[o̞j]}} || ''€€''||'€'||{{IPA|[o̞w]}}||''€''||'€'
|{{IPA|[o̞j]}} || ''naṙój''||'sadness'||{{IPA|[o̞w]}}||''€''||'€'
|-
|-
|{{IPA|[uj]}} || ''€€''||'€'||colspan="3"|
|{{IPA|[uj]}} || ''€€''||'€'||colspan="3"|
Line 300: Line 308:
|{{IPA|[ju]}}||''€€''||'€'||colspan="3"|
|{{IPA|[ju]}}||''€€''||'€'||colspan="3"|
|}
|}
====Hiatus====
€€€€€€€€€€€€€


===Phonotactics===
===Phonotactics===


€€€€€€€€€€€€
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->


===Orthography===
 
<!--Explain your conlang's alphabet. Use the International Phonetic Alphabet to describe the sounds of your language. If you are unsure on how to use IPA then visit: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet and read up. -->
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
! style="text-align: center;"|'''Grapheme'''
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"|'''Onset'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''Name'''
! colspan="3" style="text-align: center;"|'''Core'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''Pronunciation'''
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"|'''Coda'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''Further information'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''Coda II'''
|-
|-
|A, a
! style="text-align: center;"|'''(C<sub>1</sub>)'''
|A
! style="text-align: center;"|'''(C<sub>2</sub>)'''
|[ä]
! style="text-align: center;"|'''(SV<sub>1</sub>)'''
| -
! style="text-align: center;"|'''V'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''(SV<sub>2</sub>)'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''(C<sub>3</sub>)'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''(C<sub>2</sub>)'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''-(V<sub>n</sub>)'''
|-
|-
|Æ, æ
|b
|Æß
|l/ṙ/ṟ
|[ɛ]
|rowspan="20" style="text-align: center;" | j/w
| Only used in femenine gendered nouns
|rowspan="20" style="text-align: center;" | a/e/i/o/u
|rowspan="20" style="text-align: center;" | j/w
|€
|€
|rowspan="20" style="text-align: center; background: #F0F8FF" | ɛ/ə
|-
|-
|B, b
| colspan="2" | c
|Bej
|
|[b]
|
| -
|-
|-
|C, c
| d
|Cej
|l/ṙ/ṟ
|[tʃ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|D, d
| f
|Dej
|l/r/ṙ/ṟ
|[d]
|
| -
|
|-
|-
|E, e
| g
|E
|l/n/ṙ/ṟ
|[e̞]
|
| -
|
|-
|-
|F, f
| k
|Fej
|l/n/r/ṙ/ṟ
|[f]
|
| -
|
|-
|-
|G, g
| colspan="2" | l
|Gej
|
|[g]
|
| -
|-
|-
|H, h
| m
|Hej
|l
|[h]
| m
| -
|
|-
|-
|I, i
| colspan="2" | n
|I
| n
|[i]
|
| -
|-
|-
|J, j
| colspan="2" | ñ
|Jaw
|
|[j]
|
|Semi-vowel
|-
|-
|K, k
| p
|Kaw
|f/l/r/ṙ/ṟ/s/š
|[k]
|
| -
|
|-
|-
|L, l
| colspan="2" | r
|Lej
|
|[l]
|
| -
|-
|-
|M, m
| colspan="2" | ṙ
|Mej
|
|[m]
|
| -
|-
|-
|N, n
| colspan="2" | ṟ
|Naw
|
|[n]
|
| -
|-
|-
|И, и
| s
|Иaw
|l/p/ṟ/t
|[n]
|
| -
|
|-
|-
|O, o
| š
|O
|l/r/ṙ/ṟ
|[o̞]
|
| -
|
|-
|-
|Œ, œ
| t
|Χ
|l/r/ṙ/ṟ/s
|[ə]
|t
| Only used in masculine gendered nouns
|l/s
|-
|-
|P, p
| colspan="2" | x
|Paw
|
|[p]
|
| -
|-
|-
|R, r
| colspan="2" | y
|Riaw
|
|[r]
|
|Trilled
|-
|-
|Ꝛ, ꝛ
| z
|Eꝛaw
|ṙ
|[ɾ]
|
|Flapped/Tapped
|
|-
|-
|Я, я
|}
|Яaw
 
|[ɹ]
===Orthography===
|Rhotic
<!--Explain your conlang's alphabet. Use the International Phonetic Alphabet to describe the sounds of your language. If you are unsure on how to use IPA then visit: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet and read up. -->
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 70 px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 70px; "| Grapheme
! Ա ա !! Է է !! Ի ի !! Օ օ !! Ո ո !! Ե ե !! Ը ը !! Յ յ !! Ւ ւ
|-
|-
|Ʀ, ʀ
! style="width: 70px; "| Name
|Ʀaw
| այբ ''ajb'' || է ''e'' || ի́նի ''íni'' || օ ''o'' || բո ''bu'' || յէճ ''jec'' || էտ ''et'' || յի ''ji'' || ւին ''win''
|[ʀ]
|Uvular
|-
|-
|S, s
! style="width: 70px; "| Pronunciation
|Sej
| /ä/ || /e̞/ || /i/ || /o̞/ || /u/ || /ɛ/ || /ə/ || /j/ || /w/
|[s]
| -
|-
|-
|ẞ, ß
! style="width: 70px; "| Transliteration
|ẞaw
! A a !! E e !! I i !! O o !! U u !! Ɛ ɛ !! Ə ə !! J j !! W w
|[∫]
|}
| -
 
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 200 px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 70px; "| Grapheme
! Բ բ !! Ճ ճ !! Դ դ !! Ֆ ֆ !! Գ գ !! Կ կ !! Լ լ !! Մ մ !! Ն ն !! Ժ ժ !! Պ պ !! Ռ ռ !! Ղ ղ !! Ր ր !! Ս ս !! Շ շ !! Տ տ !! Խ խ !! Ջ ջ !! Ց ց
|-
|-
|T, t
! style="width: 70px; "| Name
|Taw
| բէն ''ben'' || ճէ ''ce'' || դա ''da'' || ֆէ ''fe'' || գիմ ''gim'' || կէն ''ken'' || լյոն ''ljun'' || մէն ''men'' || նո ''nu'' || ժէ ''ñe'' || պէ ''pe'' || ռա ''ra'' || ղատ ''ṙat'' || րէ ''ṟe'' || սէ ''se'' || շա ''ša'' || տյոն ''tjun'' || խէ ''xe'' || ջա ''ya'' || ցօ ''zo''
|[t]
| -
|-
|-
|U, u
! style="width: 70px; "| Pronunciation
|U
| /b/ || /t͡ʃ/ || /d/ || /f/ || /g/ || /k/ || /l/ || /m/ || /n/ || /ɲ/ || /p/ || /r/ || /ɾ/ || /ɹ/ || /s/ || /∫/ || /t/ || /x/ || /ɟ/ || /θ/
|[u]
| -
|-
|-
|V, v
! style="width: 70px; "| Transliteration
|Vej
! B b !! C c !! D d !! F f !! G g !! K k  !! L l !! M m !! N n !! Ñ ñ !! P p !! R r !! Ṙ ṙ !! Ṟ ṟ !! S s !! Š š !! T t !! X x !! Y y !! Z z
|[v]
|}
| -
 
 
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
! style="text-align: center;"|'''Grapheme'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''Name'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''Pronunciation'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''Transliteration'''
! style="text-align: center;"|'''Use'''
|-
|-
|W, w
!ՙ
|Wej
|պան<br>''pan''
|[w]
| /ʘ/
|Semi-vowel
!*
|-
|X, x
|Xej
|[χ]
| -
|-
|Y, y
|Yej
|[ʝ]
| -
|-
|Z, z
|Zej
|[θ]
| -
|-
|※
|Pan
| [ʘ]
|Statement marker (emphatic)
|Statement marker (emphatic)
|-
|-
|?
!՞
|Klon
|կլօն<br>''klon''
|[!]
|/!/
!?
|Question marker
|Question marker
|-
|-
|!
! ՜
|Ten
|տէն<br>''ten''
| [ǀ]
| /ǀ/
!!
|Command marker
|Command marker
|-  
|-  
|§
!՛
|Cen
|ճիմ<br>''cim''
| [ǁ]
| /ǁ/
!#
|Suggestion marker
|Suggestion marker
|-  
|-  
|⸮
! ՟ 
|Ken
|ջէն<br>''yen''
| [ǂ]
| /ǂ/
!⸮
|Irony marker
|Irony marker
|}
|}
==Morphology==
In Solerian, as well as in the rest of languages, there are different types of words: ''Nouns, adjetives, verbs…''
===Nouns===
Nouns are words used to designate people, animals, ideas, concepts and so on.
Some examples:
* '''€€€''': house
* '''€€€''': child
* '''€€€''': freedom
There are two kinds of names:
* Common nouns: €€€
* Proper nouns: €€€


==Grammar==
==Grammar==
Line 513: Line 523:
* '''Inanimate gender''' refers to tangible non-living beings: ''stone'', ''sun'', ''window''.
* '''Inanimate gender''' refers to tangible non-living beings: ''stone'', ''sun'', ''window''.
* '''Animate gender''' unites living beings: ''bird'', ''person'', ''doctor''.
* '''Animate gender''' unites living beings: ''bird'', ''person'', ''doctor''.
** Although it is not required, '''sex''' can be specified by adding to the noun the suffix ''-œ'' for masculine, and ''-æ'' for femenine nouns.
** Although it is not required, '''sex''' can be specified by adding to the noun the suffix ''-ə'' for masculine, and ''-ɛ'' for femenine nouns.


Regarding number, there are three categories nouns can fall in:
Regarding number, there are three categories nouns can fall in:
* '''Singular''', portraying only one entity: ''The car'', ''a cat''.
* '''Singular''', portraying only one entity: ''The car'', ''a cat''.
* '''Dual''', for natural pairs: ''eyes'', ''the couple'', ''a pair of trousers''.  
* '''Dual''', for natural pairs: ''eyes'', ''the couple'', ''a pair of trousers''.  
* '''Plural''', for two or more entities: 'The cars', ''four women''.
* '''Plural''', for two or more entities: ''The cars'', ''four women''.
 
===Personal pronouns===
===Personal pronouns===


Line 531: Line 542:
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|'''Unspecified'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Unspecified'''
!colspan="2"|'''Sex'''
!colspan="2"|'''Gender'''
|-
|-
!'''Masculine'''
!'''Masculine'''
Line 547: Line 558:
| -
| -
| Ale
| Ale
| Alœ
| Alə
| Alæ
| Alɛ
|-
|-
!Second person
!Second person
Line 554: Line 565:
| -
| -
| Bale
| Bale
| Balœ
| Balə
| Balæ
| Balɛ
|-
|-
!Third person
!Third person
Line 561: Line 572:
| Cali
| Cali
| Cale
| Cale
| Calœ
| Calə
| Calæ
| Calɛ
|-
|-
!Fourth person
!Fourth person
Line 611: Line 622:
| -
| -
| -
| -
| Aleßu
| Aleßv
|-
|-
!scope="row"|''Inclusive''
!scope="row"|''Inclusive''
| -
| -
| -
| -
| Abaleßu
| Abaleßv
|-
|-
!colspan="2"|Second person
!colspan="2"|Second person
| -  
| -  
| -
| -
| Baleßu
| Baleßv
|-
|-
!colspan="2"|Third person
!colspan="2"|Third person
| Caloßu
| Caloßv
| Calißu
| Calißv
| Caleßu
| Caleßv
|}
|}


Line 635: Line 646:
* '''Pom''': numbers from 0 to 9.
* '''Pom''': numbers from 0 to 9.
* '''Daki''': sets of ten, or denaries (all the x*10 numbers).
* '''Daki''': sets of ten, or denaries (all the x*10 numbers).
* '''Fentu''': sets of hundred (all the x*10^2 numbers).
* '''Fentv''': sets of hundred (all the x*10<sup>2</sup> numbers).
* '''Иare''': sets of thousand (all the x*10^3 numbers).
* '''Иare''': sets of thousand (all the x*10<sup>3</sup> numbers).
* '''Xusti''': sets of million (all the x*10^6 numbers).
* '''Xvsti''': sets of million (all the x*10<sup>6</sup> numbers).
* '''Яaze''': sets of trillion (all the x*10^12 numbers).
* '''Яaze''': sets of trillion (all the x*10<sup>12</sup> numbers).




Line 650: Line 661:
!rowspan="1"|Cardinals
!rowspan="1"|Cardinals
!rowspan="1"|Ordinals
!rowspan="1"|Ordinals
!rowspan="1"|''Fentu'' numbers
!rowspan="1"|''Fentv'' numbers
!rowspan="1"|Cardinals
!rowspan="1"|Cardinals
!rowspan="1"|Ordinals
!rowspan="1"|Ordinals
|-
|-
!  0
!  0
| ʀajni
| ṙajni
| -  
| -  
! colspan="1"| -
! colspan="1"| -
Line 665: Line 676:
|-
|-
!  1
!  1
| tꝛepye(pom)
| tṙepye(pom)
|
| tṙepyepono
! colspan="1"| 10
! colspan="1"| 10
| tꝛepyedaki
| tṙepyedaki
|
| tṙepyedakigi
! colspan="1"| 100
! colspan="1"| 100
| tꝛepyefentu
| tṙepyefentv
|
| tṙepyefentvdv
|-
|-
!  2
!  2
| ganse(pom)
| ganse(pom)
|  
| gansepono
! colspan="1"| 20
! colspan="1"| 20
| gansedaki
| gansedaki
|
| gansedakigi
! colspan="1"| 200
! colspan="1"| 200
| gansefentu
| gansefentv
|
| gansefentvdv
|-
|-
!  3
!  3
| likli(pom)
| likli(pom)
|  
| liklipono
! colspan="1"| 30
! colspan="1"| 30
| liklidaki
| liklidaki
|
| liklidakigi
! colspan="1"| 300
! colspan="1"| 300
| liklifentu  
| liklifentu  
|
| liklifentvdv
|-
|-
!  4
!  4
| flastez(pom)
| flastez(pom)
|  
| flastezpono
! colspan="1"| 40
! colspan="1"| 40
| flastezdaki
| '''flastesdaki'''
|
| '''flastesdakigi'''
! colspan="1"| 400
! colspan="1"| 400
| flastezfentu
| flastezfentv
|
| flastezfentvdv
|-
|-
!  5
!  5
| bostaꝛ(pom)
| bostaṙ(pom)
|  
| bostaṙpono
! colspan="1"| 50
! colspan="1"| 50
| bostaꝛdaki
| bostaṙdaki
|
| bostaṙdakigi
! colspan="1"| 500
! colspan="1"| 500
| bostaꝛfentu
| bostaṙfentv
|
| bostaṙfentvdv
|-
|-
!  6
!  6
| kortet(pom)
| kortet(pom)
|  
| kortetpono
! colspan="1"| 60
! colspan="1"| 60
| '''kortetaki'''
| '''kortetaki'''
|
| '''kortetakigi'''
! colspan="1"| 600
! colspan="1"| 600
| kortetfentu
| kortetfentv
|
| kortetfentvdv
|-
|-
!  7
!  7
| иusi(pom)
| иvsi(pom)
|  
| иvsipono
! colspan="1"| 70
! colspan="1"| 70
| иusidaki
| иvsidaki
|
| иvsidakigi
! colspan="1"| 700
! colspan="1"| 700
| иusifentu
| иvsifevtv
|
| иvsifentvdv
|-
|-
!  8
!  8
| lolto(pom)
| lolto(pom)
|  
| loltopono
! colspan="1"| 80
! colspan="1"| 80
| loltodaki
| loltodaki
|
| loltodakigi
! colspan="1"| 800
! colspan="1"| 800
| loltofentu
| loltofentv
|  
| loltofentudv
|-
|-
!  9
!  9
| nwarif(pom)
| nuarif(pom)
|  
| nuarifpono
! colspan="1"| 90
! colspan="1"| 90
| nwarifdaki
| nuarifdaki
|
| nuarifdakigi
! colspan="1"| 900
! colspan="1"| 900
| '''nwarifentu'''
| '''nuarifentv'''
|  
| '''nuarifentvdv'''
|}
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
|+
|+
Line 760: Line 773:
!rowspan="1"|Cardinals
!rowspan="1"|Cardinals
!rowspan="1"|Ordinals
!rowspan="1"|Ordinals
!rowspan="1"|''Xusti'' numbers
!rowspan="1"|''Xvsti'' numbers
!rowspan="1"|Cardinals
!rowspan="1"|Cardinals
!rowspan="1"|Ordinals
!rowspan="1"|Ordinals
Line 767: Line 780:
!rowspan="1"|Ordinals
!rowspan="1"|Ordinals
|-
|-
!  1
!  1 000
| tꝛepyeиare
| tṙepyeиare
|   
|  tṙepyeиareṙe
! colspan="1"| 10
! colspan="1"| 1 000 000
| tꝛepyexusti
| tṙepyexvsti
|
|tṙepyexvstidi
! colspan="1"| 100
! colspan="1"| 10<sup>12</sup>
| tꝛepyeяaze
| tṙepyeяaze
|
|tṙepyeяazese
|-
|-
!  2
!  2 000
| ganseиare
| ganseиare
|  
| ganseиareṙe
! colspan="1"| 20
! colspan="1"| 2 000 000
| gansexusti
| gansexvsti
|
|gansexvstidi
! colspan="1"| 200
! colspan="1"| 2*10<sup>12</sup>
| ganseяaze
| ganseяaze
|
|ganseяazese
|-
|-
!  3
!  3 000
| likliиare
| likliиare
|  
| likliиareṙe
! colspan="1"| 30
! colspan="1"| 3 000 000
| liklixusti
| liklixvsti
|
|liklixvstidi
! colspan="1"| 300
! colspan="1"| 3*10<sup>12</sup>
| likliяaze
| likliяaze
|
|likliяazese
|-
|-
!  4
!  4 000
| '''flastesиare'''
| flastezиare
|  
| flastezиareṙe
! colspan="1"| 40
! colspan="1"| 4 000 000
| '''flasteßusti'''
| '''flasteßvsti'''
|
|'''flasteßvstidi'''
! colspan="1"| 400
! colspan="1"| 4*10<sup>12</sup>
| flastezяaze
| flastezяaze
|
| flastezяazese
|-
|-
!  5
!  5 000
| bostaꝛиare
| bostaṙиare
|  
| bostaṙиareṙe
! colspan="1"| 50
! colspan="1"| 5 000 000
| bostaꝛxusti
| bostaꝛxvsti
|
|bostaꝛxvstidi
! colspan="1"| 500
! colspan="1"| 5*10<sup>12</sup>
| '''bostaяaze'''
| '''bostaяaze'''
|
|'''bostaяazese'''
|-
|-
!  6
!  6 000
| kortetиare
| kortetиare
|  
| kortetиareṙe
! colspan="1"| 60
! colspan="1"| 6 000 000
| kortetxusti
| kortetxvsti
|
|kortetxvstidi
! colspan="1"| 600
! colspan="1"| 6*10<sup>12</sup>
| kortetяaze
| kortetяaze
|
|kortetяazese
|-
|-
! 7
!   7 000
| иusiиare
| иvsiиare
|  
| иvsiиareṙe
! colspan="1"| 70
! colspan="1"| 7 000 000
| иusixusti
| иvsixvsti
|
|иvsixvstidi
! colspan="1"| 700
! colspan="1"| 7*10<sup>12</sup>
| иusiяaze
| иvsiяaze
|
|иvsiяazese
|-
|-
!  8
!  8 000
| loltoиare
| loltoиare
|  
| loltoиareṙe
! colspan="1"| 80
! colspan="1"| 8 000 000
| loltoxusti
| loltoxvsti
|
|loltoxvstidi
! colspan="1"| 800
! colspan="1"| 8*10<sup>12</sup>
| loltoяaze
| loltoяaze
|  
| loltoяazese
|-
|-
!  9
!  9 000
| nwarifиare
| nuarifиare
|  
| nuarifиareṙe
! colspan="1"| 90
! colspan="1"| 9 000 000
| nwarifxusti
| nuarifxvsti
|
|nuarifxvstidi
! colspan="1"| 900
! colspan="1"| 9*10<sup>12</sup>
| nwarifяaze
| nuarifяaze
|  
| nuarifяazese
|}
|}


==Morphology==
Numbers are arranged in order, from bigger to smaller (a*10<sup>i</sup> + b*10<sup>i-1</sup> + … + w*10<sup>3</sup> + x*10<sup>2</sup> + y*10 + z).
 


Some examples:
* '''23''': gansedaki likli(pom)
* '''749''': иvsifentv flastezdaki nuarif(pom)
* '''184922''': tṙepyefentv loltodaki flastesиare nuarifentv gansedaki ganse(pom)
* '''#18''' : tṙepyedakigi loltopono


===Grammatical cases===
===Grammatical cases===
Line 867: Line 884:
! scope="col" width="120px"|Case (particle)
! scope="col" width="120px"|Case (particle)
! scope="col" width="200px"|Usage
! scope="col" width="200px"|Usage
! scope="col" width="200px"|Sol·eя
! scope="col" width="200px"|Solerian
! scope="col" width="200px"|English
! scope="col" width="200px"|English
|-
|-
|Nominative  (·aя)
|Nominative  (·aяa)
|agent
|agent
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Accusative (·iя)
|Accusative (·bяe)
|patient
|patient
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Dative (·uя)
|Dative (·kuя)
|recipient
|recipient
|
|
Line 890: Line 907:
|
|
|-
|-
|Benefactive (·oя)
|Benefactive (·foя)
|beneficiary
|beneficiary
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Instrumental (·ax)
|Instrumental (·axra)
|instrument
|instrument
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Privative (·ix)
|Privative (·tix)
|lacking something
|lacking something
|
|
Line 930: Line 947:
|
|
|-
|-
|Locative (·uf)
|Locative (·duf)
|location
|location
|
|
Line 963: Line 980:
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[[Category:Languages]] [[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:A priori]]
[[Category:Languages]] [[Category:Languages]] [[Category:A priori]]
Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/5750...230148"