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...torical''': Describes an event that occured in the past and is accepted as historical fact. *'''Terminated present''': Action being terminated/stopped in the present.

...nce of Raina languages on the southern coast of Márusúturon as far east as present-day Karindelmā, currently only surviving there in scattered pockets but le ==Historical spread==

| Present || ''n/a'' | Historical || læð-

===Present=== | Present

!Present !Present

====Historical Real World==== ...ndonesia but not quite as big. There is not particularly a republic in the historical setting, instead loose tribes inhabit the various islands but they trade an

...Little is known about its grammar or possible attestations other than the historical sound changes. It is believed that the Alopian people migrated from [[w:Eur After thousands of years of apparent nomadism, the Alopian people settled in present-day [[w:Quebec|Quebec]], where the common language began to split into diff

...ca'' {{IPA|[ˈlʏŋːala ɕøʏ̯ˈɡiska]}}) is a Romance language spoken in an alt-historical Earth, in the country of Suebia (''Söiga''), in the area of real-world Pom ! !! Present ind. !! Imperf. ind.

...rical */ɔ/, most speakers have merged them to /ɑ/; the diphthongization of historical long */ɔ/ to /ɑə/ is now considered a dying feature. !Present

...oping Yuyši was about applying a mostly CV syllable structure by having an historical equivalent of the Proto-Slavic law of open syllables modify Ivugi words - t ...c, Sinitic, and Mongolic languages, a few Indo-Aryan influences due to the historical spread of Buddhism, and more recently also from Russian.<br/>

The stress rules of High Ceirspeech are quite complicated. Some words with historical merged diphtongs are stressed on irregular syllables and stress can be phon It is very common to use the present realis participle of a verb as a noun to indicate things like profession.

| t͡s<ref>Is an allophone of /t/ before /i/, but is also present sporadically in other environments.</ref> ...>The /u/ phoneme is pronounced closer [ʉ], the long /uː/ is rare, but when present, is always a fully back vowel.</ref>

| Present || ''me baw'' || I build | Present perfect || ''me ha baw'' || I have built

The Latin alphabet of Carnian is close to a phonetic alphabet but with some historical spellings and letters. Glagolitic letters are also given. ...eriphrastically. The conditional and the subjunctive both have two tenses: present and preterite; and the preterite tenses are also periphrastic. The imperati

...s in many cases merged with the feminine, giving many "feminine" nouns for historical neuters, e.g. ''áranna'' 'a question'. =====Present tense=====

...endants of Ivugi, which was spoken circa 1000 AD in the Eurasian steppe in present-day [[w:Siberia|Siberia]]. It has undergone many phonological and grammatic ...ormed from historical /i/ and /ɨ/ before voiceless fricatives and /r/, and historical /ɛ/ before alveolar consonants.

...yn minorities across the northern Inquisition (the Hålvaram plateau) and a historical presence in its northeast, as well as in Qualdomailor (where the Fargulyn U ...rder, but formerly spoken along the Embranas river (NE Inquisition) and in present-day southern New Ézélonía;

|isoexception=historical The alphabet of Loglan has two historical versions. In that of 1975<ref>Brown, James Cooke (1975, 2nd edition). ''Log

There is some historical evidence that Kaikiwan may at one point had tone on nasal consonants, espec Kaikiwan has five tenses: '''simple present''', '''simple past''', '''imperfect''', '''simple future''', '''conditional

...er guessed, and one in which a great deal of morphological irregularity is present ''ab initio.'' ===Historical phonology===

| {{sc|hist}} || historic(al), as in [[historical present]] or [[wiktionary:past historic tense|past historic tense]] | {{sc|pres, prs}} || [[present tense]]

Due to the collapse of historical frontness and rounding distinctions among the reflexes of Old Norse's short ...e the neuter declension instead, notably the comparative, superlative, and present participle.

:: '''E me gavo uno scenco en el burddago mede.''' “He gave me a present for my birthday.” ! present

:: - Meltdown of the tense system of Medieval Greek into four tenses: Present, Past, Past Perfect and Future. ...e tildes do not mean much in pronunciation of the text, they were kept for historical reasons mainly. The version of the text displayed here is from the 17th cen

...een the first and second radicals. If a mutant T (see T-mutation below) is present and has vowels on both sides, the vowel following it receives the stress. If a long vowel is present in the word, it receives the stress. If there are two or more long vowels i

''Vannâri'', cognate with Ín Duári ''uannar'', means "Eastern Sea", a historical reminder that it was early American missionaries that developed the system ! Present

==== Historical sound changes ==== ===== Historical Spirantization and Allophony =====

...e case of ''-ter'' adverbs, the final ''-er'') of the adverb is removed if present. ====Present indicative====

...modifications from the Latin alphabet. ''Uannar'' means "Eastern Sea", a historical reminder that it was early American missionaries that developed the system ...me bound morphemes, accounting for the disparate patterns found across the present noun class system. Animacy is still correlated with noun classes, with ani

...onserve and study terrestrial life. The language itself was developed by a historical figure known only as Orimu, who appears to have been a human involved with ...time of speaking. '''Aoia''' is used when not all members of the group are present.

...while ''ó'' corresponds to Classical Celabrian short ''o'' (which was only present in loanwords). Some dialects distinguish these phonemes, pronouncing ''o'' ===Historical phonology===

...run the length of the land. These mountains are an important cultural and historical agent. ...'' time are present and future times, where the future is identical to the present with the addition of an explicit prefix '''le-''', itself a cliticized form

: ''švęke'' {{IPA|/ɕʋe̤ke/}} "to point at", root ''švę~šveh-'', 1SG present indicative ''švehu'' {{IPA|/ɕʋeɦu/}} ===Vowel /ɔ/ (incl. historical */ʌo̯/)===

...ut never with the depth of knowledge I had acquired from my graduate-level Historical Linguistics classes. ...g any consonant-stem adjectives. But it seems that even nouns derived from present participles (e.g. ''isās'', ''isāntah'' "being") decline as ''o''-stems.

...ove my Somali, both in terms of my ability to use it and understanding its historical development and dialectal variation. *'''Absolutive''': The default citation form of a noun. If a high tone is present, feminine nouns often have it finally, while masculine nouns tend to have i

Morpho-phonological phenomena and historical processes notwithstanding, the general structure of aspect is the following ...me indicates actions not in the past, and in some contexts covers both the present and the future. Aspect and time combine to yield tense.

...this region descends at least partially from groups arrived in much later historical migration waves. ...ocumenting the history of the region date back to around 2800 years before present when over half of the island came to be under the domain of the ancient Rau

| era = era of historical use; speakers will not display | Present Continuous

...ear 1266), the year in which the ''Boats'' campaign takes place as '''“the present.”''' However, it should be noted that the ''Balance'' campaign takes pla ...jects, and instead assimilated to the Aeranid language and culture already present. Due to its natural bounty S'entin became one of if not the richest nation

''See also: [[Carpathian historical development]]'' *The velar fricative /x/ may be present in dialects, but not in the standard. It is not a native Carpathian phoneme

...the ''w-form'' (inherited from the Old Togarmite waw-consecutive) for the present progressive, mirroring [[Time Traveler English|English]] ''-ing'' < PIE *-n *A few verbs derived from historical passive binyanim, analogized so they're weak verbs

==Phonology (Historical)== ...uses the indefinite article ''a'' and the definite article ''the''. Due to historical Italian and Arabic influence, Glommish uses the definite article the same w

...illennia ago with PIE as its official tongue and remained intact until the present times.<ref name="Mithridates" /> The main [[Grammatical tense|tense]]s of Sambahsa are [[Present tense|present]] and

*Tenses: present, past, future, imperative, desiderative ...h no number suffix on the verb, but ''ti-'' plus the plural suffix (in the present ''-h'') means 'we'.

...features as suffixed definite articles and deriving the future tense from present subjunctive. There is also considerable influence from languages such as [[ This does not usually present problems, as:

...kept in use both as a liturgical language and as a lingua franca until the present day, has an enormous and evergrowing amount of literature written in it. To ...m an area along the middle Nīmbaṇḍhāra, more or less on the border between present-day Vādhātāraṣa and Raharjaiṭa. However, the vast majority of litera

...nd of "God's eye point of view" or "omniscient evidentiality" which is not present when used as an adjective. Weddish textbooks call their verb conjugations, ''present'', ''past'', and ''future'', and then list all the ways they aren't. It se

...ect combinations''' (simply ''tenses'' (''avyāṣa'' - pl. ''avyāṣai'')): '''present''' (''kaminænikire avyāṣa''), '''past''' (''dāṃdenire avyāṣa''<re ...with the infinitive often - but not always! - having the same vowel as the present).

The chart below shows the phonemic and [reduced] vowels present in Daùnare. The reduced vowels also occur as part of diphthongs, but are n ...s the gnomic or simple aspect (by convention, the nomenclature is ''gnomic present'' but ''future simple''). A progressive aspect can be expressed through the

...penult]] or the [[w:Ultima_(linguistics)|ultima]], depending on the vowels present, and the secondary stress is always found at least two syllables before the ...|ⲓ}}), are 'weak vowels' and are primarily unstressed if a strong vowel is present. In verb forms, the verb root is always given the primary stress.