Tanisi languages: Difference between revisions

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==Genealogy==
==Genealogy==
{{clade
{{clade
|label1=[[Attamian languages|Attamian]]
|label1=[[Proto-Attamian]]
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|label1=Attno-Damian
|label1=Attno-Damian
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|label1=Attnic
|label1=Attnic
|label2=Manatho-Damian†
|2={{clade
|label1=''Ancient Damian''
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|label1=Ancient Attian (†)
|1=''[[Damian]]''
}}
|2=''Manathi''
}}
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|1= Sengani
|1={{clade
|label2=Middle Attian (†)
|label1=''Ancient Attian''
|1={{clade
|1= '''Sengani'''
|label2=''Middle Attian''
|2={{clade
|2={{clade
|1=[[Attian]]
|1='''[[Attian]]'''
}}
}}
}}
}}
|2=Hayani
|2='''Hayani'''
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
|label2=Manatho-Damian
|2={{clade
|label1=Ancient Damian (†)
|1={{clade
|1=[[Damian]]
}}
|2=Manathi(†)
}}
}}
|label2=Neumatic
|label2=Neumatic
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|label1=Central
|label1=Central
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|label1=Ancient Namic (†)
|label1=''Ancient Namic''
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|1= Rayan
|1= '''Rayan'''
|label2 =Middle Namic (†)
|label2 =''Middle Namic''
|2={{clade
|2={{clade
|1=[[Namic]]
|1='''[[Namic]]'''
}}
}}
}}
}}
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|label2=Southern
|label2=Southern
|2={{clade
|2={{clade
|1=Parsi
|1='''Parsi'''
|2=Garathi
|2='''Garathi'''
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
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}}
}}


*A language in '''bold''' denotes that it is extant.
*A language in ''italics'' denotes that it is now extinct (i.e. has no native speakers).
*† denotes the extinction of a linguistic subgroup
[[Category:Conlangs]][[Category:Languages]][[Category:Language families]][[Category:Attamian languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]][[Category:Languages]][[Category:Language families]][[Category:Attamian languages]]

Revision as of 10:38, 20 November 2012

Attamian (/aˈtɛɪ̯mi̩ɘn/; also Neumato-Attian, Attno-Thanatic, Attian, Thanatic) is a Caucasian language family which includes at least the Attnic languages, Namic, and Garathi languages.

In November 2012 a proposal connecting Attnic to the Neumatic languages of western India into the Attamian family was published and well received by a number of linguists. The family's relation to Caucasian and Indo-European language families remain controversal, but persists - mostly due to the number of loan words in the language family.

General Information

The Attamian languages is a family, or group, of constructed naturalistic languages, which share common features derived the hypothetic Proto-Attamian language. They are inspired by a diversity of natural languages, each of them with a distinct style, yet with grammatical and semantical similarities, as well as a shared vocabulary.

These are the planned Attamian languages so far:

  • Attian - Armeno-Arabic inspired language with an active-stative alignment and nonconcatenative morphology. Originally an attempt at uniting Celtic and Arabic.
  • Damian - A so far sketchy language with Greek/Slavic/Shona/Khmer influences. Possibly ergative, maybe accusative. Mangled by allophony.
  • Namic - Indo-European and especially Indo-Iranian influenced language, tripartite, heavy in phonemes, heavy in cases and heavy in scope. A language revised from being a mixed a priori - a posteriori language of the Indo-Iranian branch.

Attamian attributes

  • A by origin nonconcatenative morphology. Not present in the Namic language.
  • Basic vocabulary expressed in roots, marked: √
  • Secondary fusional morphology. High degree of affixation in all languages. Varying degree of cases.
  • An inherited tonal system - moraic stress in Attian, tone in Damian and pitch in Namic.
  • khāna = /ˈkʰaːna/ = [ˈkʰa͜ánā]
  • Medium-to-large phoneme inventory.

Genealogy

Proto-Attamian
Attno-Damian

Attnic

Ancient Attian

Sengani


Middle Attian

Attian





Hayani




Manatho-Damian†
Ancient Damian

Damian




Manathi





Neumatic

Central
Ancient Namic

Rayan


Middle Namic

Namic





Southern

Parsi



Garathi







  • A language in bold denotes that it is extant.
  • A language in italics denotes that it is now extinct (i.e. has no native speakers).
  • † denotes the extinction of a linguistic subgroup