Tsimulh languages: Difference between revisions
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*you (sg) = ''xʷə-'' | *you (sg) = ''xʷə-'' | ||
*he = ''ʔə-'' | *he = ''ʔə-'' | ||
*we = '' | *we = ''gwə-'' | ||
*you (pl) = ''sə-'' | *you (pl) = ''sə-'' | ||
*Noun class prefixes: | *Noun class prefixes: | ||
*#sg. ''ʔu-''; pl. '' | *#sg. ''ʔu-''; pl. ''bə-'' | ||
*#''ʔəł-'' | *#''ʔəł-'' | ||
*#''s-'' | *#''s-'' | ||
*#''x̌-'' | *#''x̌-'' | ||
*#''iʔ-'' | *#''iʔ-'' | ||
*#'' | *#''gwi-'' | ||
*#''tx-'' | *#''tx-'' | ||
*#'' | *#''ad-'' | ||
*#''kʷ-'' | *#''kʷ-'' | ||
*#'' | *#''d-'' | ||
*#''k-'' | *#''k-'' | ||
*#'' | *#''dxʷ-'' | ||
*#''c-'' | *#''c-'' | ||
====Tense affixes==== | ====Tense affixes==== | ||
''-s'' - past tense | ''-s'' - past tense | ||
[[Category:Naquic languages|*]][[Category:Language families]] | [[Category:Naquic languages|*]][[Category:Language families]] | ||
Revision as of 15:16, 17 February 2018
The Tsimulh languages are a Trician language family mainly spoken in Txapoalli. The proto-language is Proto-Tsimulh.
Todo
- -s: past tense, genitive
- -txʷ
- -cin
- Reduplication
- relativizer/relative forms for verbs
Phylogeny
Urheimat
Somewhere in Txapoalli
Phonology
Lushootseed gib?
Consonants
| Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| central | lateral | plain | labialized | plain | labialized | |||||
| Nasal | plain | m | n | |||||||
| glottalized | mʼ | nʼ | ||||||||
| Stop | plain | p | t | k | kʷ | q | qʷ | ʔ | ||
| ejective | pʼ | tʼ | kʼ | kʷʼ | qʼ | qʷʼ | ||||
| Affricate | plain | c | ƛ | č? | ||||||
| ejective | cʼ | ƛʼ | čʼ? | |||||||
| Fricative | s | ł | š? | x | xʷ | x̌ | x̌ʷ | h | ||
| Approximant | plain | l | y | w | ||||||
| glottalized | lʼ | yʼ | wʼ | |||||||
Vowels
i u ə a /i u ə a/
Stress
Penultimate.
Morphology
Nouns
Noun classes
PTsN had 13 noun classes:
- ʔu- = animates
- ʔəł-
- s-
- x̌-
- iʔ-
- gwi-
- tx-
- ad-
- kʷ-
- d-
- k-
- dxʷ-
- c-
Cases
- Nominative: -0
- Genitive: -s
Verbs
Noun class prefixes
- I = lə-
- you (sg) = xʷə-
- he = ʔə-
- we = gwə-
- you (pl) = sə-
- Noun class prefixes:
- sg. ʔu-; pl. bə-
- ʔəł-
- s-
- x̌-
- iʔ-
- gwi-
- tx-
- ad-
- kʷ-
- d-
- k-
- dxʷ-
- c-
Tense affixes
-s - past tense