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Vėtuhapamarėska: Difference between revisions
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|image= POMORZE_XII-copy.png | |image= POMORZE_XII-copy.png | ||
|imagesize= 250px | |imagesize= 250px | ||
|name= | |name= Old Pomorian | ||
|nativename= | |nativename=Vėtuhapamarėska gålba | ||
|pronunciation= | |pronunciation=ˈʋeː.tʊ.ɦɑ.pɑ.ˈma:.reː.skɑ | ||
|creator=User:Raistas | |||
|creator= | |setting=''[[Verse:Pamarija|Parallel World]]'' | ||
|setting=''Parallel World'' | |||
<!--|speakers= | <!--|speakers= | ||
<nowiki>|</nowiki> <big>Vėtuhapamarėska gålba</big> | <nowiki>|</nowiki> <big>Vėtuhapamarėska gålba</big> | ||
|date=--> | |date=--> | ||
|familycolor=Indo-European | |familycolor=Indo-European | ||
|ancestor=[[w:Proto-Indo-European language|Proto-Indo-European]] | |ancestor=[[w:Proto-Indo-European language|Proto-Indo-European]] | ||
|ancestor2=[[w:Proto-Balto-Slavic language|Proto-Balto-Slavic]] | |ancestor2=[[w:Proto-Balto-Slavic language|Proto-Balto-Slavic]] | ||
|ancestor3=[[w:History of Proto-Slavic#Pre-Slavic|Early Proto-Slavic]] | |ancestor3=[[w:History of Proto-Slavic#Pre-Slavic|Early Proto-Slavic]] | ||
| | |script1=Latn | ||
|notice=IPA | |notice=IPA | ||
}} | }} | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! 1st | ! 1st | ||
| *- | | *-ām, *-ū 1 || -wā || -emas/-eme | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2nd | ! 2nd | ||
| - | | -esēi/-ēi || -tā || -ete | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3rd | ! 3rd | ||
| -eti || - | | -eti || -tes || -anti | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=4| Athematic | ! colspan=4| Athematic | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! 1st | ! 1st | ||
| *-mì || -wā́ || - | | *-mì || -wā́ || -màs | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2nd | ! 2nd | ||
| - | | -sēi || -tā́ || -tè | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3rd | ! 3rd | ||
| -ti || - | | -ti || -tes || -ànti | ||
|} | |} | ||
| | | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! 1st | ! 1st | ||
| - | | -an/-un || -wai || -āme | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2nd | ! 2nd | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! 3rd | ! 3rd | ||
| - | | -e || -tes || -ēn | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=4| Sigmatic | ! colspan=4| Sigmatic | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! 1st | ! 1st | ||
| - | | -uhun || -hawai || -hāme | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2nd | ! 2nd | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! 3rd | ! 3rd | ||
| -hēs || - | | -hēs || -stes || -hēn | ||
|} | |} | ||
| | | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! 1st | ! 1st | ||
| *- | | *-sjām, *-sjū 1 || -siwā || -esimas | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2nd | ! 2nd | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! 3rd | ! 3rd | ||
| -siti || - | | -siti || -sites || -sjanti | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan=4| *(Continuous) 3 | !colspan=4| *(Continuous) 3 | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! 1st | ! 1st | ||
| *- | | *-ensjū || -ensiwā || -ensjemas | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2nd | ! 2nd | ||
| - | | -ensjēi/-ensēi || -ensitā || -ensjete | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3rd | ! 3rd | ||
| -ensiti || - | | -ensiti || -ensites || -ensjanti | ||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
'''Notes:''' | '''Notes:''' | ||
# Both endings could be reconstructed for 1st person singular in present tense. The former ending is from the Western dialects, the latter - from the Eastern ones. The Eastern form with an '''ū''' is expected from simple phonological development, while the Western ''' | # Both endings could be reconstructed for 1st person singular in present tense. The former ending is from the Western dialects, the latter - from the Eastern ones. The Eastern form with an '''ū''' is expected from simple phonological development, while the Western '''ām''' is explained by an innovation, shared with Slavic languages, however it doesn't mean that the change happened in early Proto-Slavic, otherwise there would be no differences in endings between the dialects. | ||
# According to the modern language the ''-ēis'' ending is reconstructible for 2nd person singular in past tense, but the form ''-ei'' was attested. However it is not precisely known whether the ''-ei(s)'' ending was real or it could be a misspelling. | # According to the modern language the ''-ēis'' ending is reconstructible for 2nd person singular in past tense, but the form ''-ei'' was attested. However it is not precisely known whether the ''-ei(s)'' ending was real or it could be a misspelling. | ||
# It is not know how exactly the ''en'' suffix functioned, it could indicate a process or duration of an action. It is not found anywhere except this tense. | # It is not know how exactly the ''en'' suffix functioned, it could indicate a process or duration of an action. It is not found anywhere except this tense. | ||
| Line 590: | Line 586: | ||
===To Early and Old Pomorian=== | ===To Early and Old Pomorian=== | ||
* *ś, *ź > *s, *z, a change shared with West Baltic and Proto-Slavic. | * *ś, *ź > *s, *z, a change shared with West Baltic and Proto-Slavic. | ||
* *ē, *ō > *ī, *ū before a final sonorant. | * *ē, *ō > *ī, *ū before a final sonorant and sometimes at the end of the word. This change was blocked in some cases by analogical leveling, like in dual number. | ||
* *eu > *jau | * *eu > *jau | ||
* *ā and *ō > *ā, a change shared with Proto-Slavic. | * *ā and *ō > *ā, a change shared with Proto-Slavic and West Baltic (in unstressed positions only). | ||
*-as > *-es (in Baltic remained as *-as, in Slavic changed into *-əs and then into *-ъ except Old Novgorodian, where it became -e) | *-as > *-es (in Baltic remained as *-as, in Slavic changed into *-əs and then into *-ъ except Old Novgorodian, where it became -e) | ||
* *ā > *ū before labial consonants. | * *š > *x | ||
* *ā > *ū before labial consonants, but was blocked due to an analogical leveling in ''-āti'' endings before labials and its conjugation. Similar change happened in Old Prussian. | |||
These changes happened before the IIIth century CE. It was the time when Early Pomorian separated from Early Proto-Slavic while still remaining a dialect of it. Some loanwords from Proto-Germanic and old Indo-Iranian languages and then also from Old Gothic were entering the language during this time. There were some changes in morphological structure but nothing major had happened by the VIIIth century, when the palatalization of velars started similar to the [[w:Slavic first palatalization|first Slavic palatalization]]. | These changes happened before the IIIth century CE. It was the time when Early Pomorian separated from Early Proto-Slavic while still remaining a dialect of it. Some loanwords from Proto-Germanic and old Indo-Iranian languages and then also from Old Gothic were entering the language during this time. There were some changes in morphological structure but nothing major had happened by the VIIIth century, when the palatalization of velars started similar to the [[w:Slavic first palatalization|first Slavic palatalization]]. | ||