Verse:Lõis/Sketchbook: Difference between revisions
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*PIE: h₂áu̯ei̯ h₁i̯osméi̯ h₂u̯l̥h₁náh₂ né h₁ést, só h₁éḱu̯oms derḱt. só gʷr̥hₓúm u̯óǵʰom u̯eǵʰed; só méǵh₂m̥ bʰórom; só dʰǵʰémonm̥ h₂ṓḱu bʰered. | *PIE: h₂áu̯ei̯ h₁i̯osméi̯ h₂u̯l̥h₁náh₂ né h₁ést, só h₁éḱu̯oms derḱt. só gʷr̥hₓúm u̯óǵʰom u̯eǵʰed; só méǵh₂m̥ bʰórom; só dʰǵʰémonm̥ h₂ṓḱu bʰered. | ||
*Proto-Mixolydian (tentative name): avī yasmī wilnō ne estʰ, sa ečʰwąs derčid. sa girrų wačą wečet, sa mēǰą parą; sa manį āčʰu peret. | *Proto-Mixolydian (tentative name): avī yasmī wilnō ne estʰ, sa ečʰwąs derčid. sa girrų wačą wečet, sa mēǰą parą; sa manį āčʰu peret. | ||
*Classical Mixolydian: | *Classical Mixolydian: avyō, kʰas vilnōm ne tare, etʰvās vaide. mą girrų vaθą veθei, mą mēðą perą veθei; tʰu mą nērą kʰirsvą perei. | ||
*wilkʰas (wolf), wilkʰą, wilkʰasya, wilkʰai, wilkʰāt, wilkʰai; wilkʰās, wilkʰās, wilkʰą̄, wilkʰamas, wilkʰamis, wilkʰasu | *wilkʰas (wolf), wilkʰą, wilkʰasya, wilkʰai, wilkʰāt, wilkʰai; wilkʰās, wilkʰās, wilkʰą̄, wilkʰamas, wilkʰamis, wilkʰasu | ||
Revision as of 23:10, 28 January 2020
Sprachbünde
Levant
Eastern Europe
British
- Phonological features inspired by Proto-Inuit -> Greenlandic sound changes
- Evidentiality
- (Split) ergativity
Indus
Paleo-Iranian
Retroflex consonants
South India and Southeast Asia
No retroflexes? Pandoga and Palkhan would be typologically unusual
South Africa
Ethio-IE and Ethio-Semitic
Habesīnan is an Indo-European language, spoken in Ethiopia in Lõis. In modern times it's mostly used as a liturgical and classical language, with the majority of the population speaking Togarmite.
Paḷkhan
Inspired by Kannada and Marathi
Some nativized (tadbhava) Sanskrit words
- ṇnima [ɽ̃n̪imɐ] "full moon" <- *puṇnima <- Sanskrit pūrṇimā
- pyaḷda "forest" <- ati-vṛddha "overgrown"
- mhoṇa "monk" <- śramaṇa
Proto-Palkhan -> Palkhan has an almost consistent stress shift to the second syllable causing the first syllable to get elided; this creates the retroflex-dental clusters and wreaks havoc with the morphology if there happen to be prefixes
separate words for numbers from 1 to 99
Palkhan borrows more from Sanskrit (even some derivational affixes) than Pandoga
Indian grammatical tradition
Includes historical linguistics? they may study the relationship between Greek and Sanskrit and develop a deep orthography that fits both (that could be Panini's claim to fame in Lõis!)
Polish Azalic
Inspired by Scots and Yiddish
Another IE branch
t d dh -> tʰ d t
spoken in Albania?
- PIE: h₂áu̯ei̯ h₁i̯osméi̯ h₂u̯l̥h₁náh₂ né h₁ést, só h₁éḱu̯oms derḱt. só gʷr̥hₓúm u̯óǵʰom u̯eǵʰed; só méǵh₂m̥ bʰórom; só dʰǵʰémonm̥ h₂ṓḱu bʰered.
- Proto-Mixolydian (tentative name): avī yasmī wilnō ne estʰ, sa ečʰwąs derčid. sa girrų wačą wečet, sa mēǰą parą; sa manį āčʰu peret.
- Classical Mixolydian: avyō, kʰas vilnōm ne tare, etʰvās vaide. mą girrų vaθą veθei, mą mēðą perą veθei; tʰu mą nērą kʰirsvą perei.
- wilkʰas (wolf), wilkʰą, wilkʰasya, wilkʰai, wilkʰāt, wilkʰai; wilkʰās, wilkʰās, wilkʰą̄, wilkʰamas, wilkʰamis, wilkʰasu