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Naquian/Swadesh list
< Naquian
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No. | English | Tíogall |
---|---|---|
1 | I | nā |
2 | you (singular) | uēh |
3 | he | txoh |
4 | we | āmi (exc); āqui (inc) |
5 | you (plural) | ātzhi |
6 | they | txetxoh |
7 | this | |
8 | that | |
9 | here | |
10 | there | |
11 | who | |
12 | what | |
13 | where | |
14 | when | |
15 | how | |
16 | not | mitz- |
17 | all | |
18 | many | |
19 | some | |
20 | few | |
21 | other | |
22 | one | quēuh |
23 | two | tiłōh |
24 | three | naxxi |
25 | four | tzōuh |
26 | five | tzalił |
27 | big | āxti |
28 | long | |
29 | wide | tanquan |
30 | thick | |
31 | heavy | txhehmi |
32 | small | |
33 | short | |
34 | narrow | |
35 | thin | |
36 | woman | |
37 | man (adult male) | |
38 | man (human being) | quaz |
39 | child | tettłi |
40 | wife | |
41 | husband | |
42 | mother | |
43 | father | |
44 | animal | |
45 | fish | |
46 | bird | |
47 | dog | saobh, saoibh (m) |
48 | louse | clae, claea (m) |
49 | snake | sóm, sóma (m) |
50 | worm | luabhadh, luabhta (m) |
51 | tree | már /maːl/ (m) |
52 | forest | feog, feogar (f) /foːg, foːgəl/ |
53 | stick | sepi·n |
54 | fruit | scora, scoraí /skɔɾə, skɔɾiː/ |
55 | seed | |
56 | leaf | taimh, taimhear /tɛw, tɛwəl/ (f); ím, íme /iːm, iːmə/ (m) |
57 | root | fonas, fansa /fɔnəs, fɔnsə/ |
58 | bark (of a tree) | sucht, suchta /sʊxt, sʊxtə/ |
59 | flower | bradi·n |
60 | grass | elsi·n |
61 | rope | mesp·in |
62 | skin | cilp·in |
63 | meat | ŋobhtha /ŋɔfθə/ (f) |
64 | blood | iabh, iabhar /iəv/ (f) |
65 | bone | oxep·in |
66 | fat (noun) | stab·in |
67 | egg | itheal (m) /ɪθəʟ/ |
68 | horn | celod·in |
69 | tail | raz·in |
70 | feather | |
71 | hair | forc·in |
72 | head | bas /bas/ (f) |
73 | ear | cinol·in |
74 | eye | sul·in |
75 | nose | tucl·in |
76 | mouth | pin·in |
77 | tooth | traiŋ /tɾɛŋ/ (m) |
78 | tongue (organ) | lor·in |
79 | fingernail | motr·in |
80 | foot | cam·in |
81 | leg | brom·in |
82 | knee | bent·in |
83 | hand | tímh /tiːw/ (f) |
84 | wing | nops·in |
85 | belly | plad·in (pladib = inside) |
86 | guts | sevtan |
87 | neck | icl·in |
88 | back | mifen |
89 | breast | toceran |
90 | heart | zef·in |
91 | liver | visan |
92 | to drink | gnúil |
93 | to eat | deasc, cá, déicín, déacthaigh, deascach |
94 | to bite | tiravir |
95 | to suck | ganovir |
96 | to spit | bersuvir |
97 | to vomit | cenivir |
98 | to blow | olmevir |
99 | to breathe | captovir |
100 | to laugh | ŋasar, ŋasrach |
101 | to see | tóil, tóimigh, éasrín, rá |
102 | to hear | rupavir |
103 | to know | rovavir (dative-stative) |
104 | to think | cedovir ('to opine'; dative-stative), ixevir ('engage in cognition') |
105 | to smell | lenabovir (dative-stative) |
106 | to fear | belatavir (dative-stative) |
107 | to sleep | éint, éinteach /iːnt, iːntəx/ |
108 | to live | arm, armaigh, armín, armataigh, arm |
109 | to die | asaŋ, asŋaigh, asŋín, asŋataigh, asaiŋŋt |
110 | to kill | fuithnigh, suithn |
111 | to fight | -ase riduvir |
112 | to hunt | ozavir |
113 | to hit | ucavir |
114 | to cut | spixovir |
115 | to split | olivir |
116 | to stab | zapivir |
117 | to scratch | lexovir |
118 | to dig | asicovir |
119 | to swim | faldivir |
120 | to fly | fosavir (naturally, e.g. birds and insects), darunavir (artificially, e.g. airplanes) |
121 | to walk | crígh, crígh, críghín, críghtigh, crígh |
122 | to come | sordaigh, déirín, sordataigh, rá |
123 | to lie (as in a bed) | aptivir (to be lying) |
124 | to sit | trovir (to be sitting) |
125 | to stand | axovir (to be standing) |
126 | to turn (intransitive) | zeprivir |
127 | to fall | bendavir |
128 | to give | scobh, arfaigh, áibín, scobhtaigh, ascabh |
129 | to hold | clavir |
130 | to squeeze | fomivir |
131 | to rub | doravir |
132 | to wash | diravir |
133 | to wipe | rilpivir |
134 | to pull | maravir |
135 | to push | tasovir |
136 | to throw | |
137 | to tie | volavir |
138 | to sew | lopravir |
139 | to count | rituvir |
140 | to say | epavir |
141 | to sing | gál, gálach /gɑʟ, gɑʟəx/ |
142 | to play | zanamivir |
143 | to float | erevir |
144 | to flow | promivir |
145 | to freeze | pimivir |
146 | to swell | trixovir |
147 | sun | unn /ʉːn/ (f) |
148 | moon | saom /sɵːm/ (m) |
149 | star | fichte /fɪxtə/ (f) |
150 | water | eanŋ /ɛnəŋ/ (m) |
151 | rain | barach /baɾəx/ (f) |
152 | river | muach, muaich /muəx, myəʃ/ (m) |
153 | lake | |
154 | sea | smó, smóa /smoː, smoːə/ (m) |
155 | salt | |
156 | stone | |
157 | sand | |
158 | dust | |
159 | earth | luabh /ʟuəv/ (f) |
160 | cloud | beaŋŋa, beaŋŋar /bɛŋə, bɛŋəl/ |
161 | fog | stioch, stiocha /stɪx, stɪxə/ |
162 | sky | geo /dʒɵː/ (f) |
163 | wind | coll /kɔʟ/ (m) |
164 | snow | suíbh /siːv/ (m) |
165 | ice | linn /ʟiːn/ (f) |
166 | smoke | |
167 | fire | stú /stʉː/ (m) |
168 | ash | raebh /ɾeːv/ (f) |
169 | to burn | |
170 | road | griabh /gɾiəv/ (f) |
171 | mountain | saimh /sɛw/ (m) |
172 | red | lós /ʟɵːs/ |
173 | green | beas /bɛs/ |
174 | yellow | raech /ɾeːx/ |
175 | white | eo /ɵː/ |
176 | black | ŋiúl /ŋʊʟ/ |
177 | night | míon /miːn/ |
178 | day | ruaigh /ɾyəj/ |
179 | year | fálach /ˈfaːʟəx/ |
180 | warm | fúnn /fʉːn/ |
181 | cold | srabh /sɾav/ |
182 | full | |
183 | new | searŋ /sɛlŋ/ |
184 | old | |
185 | good | lámh, láimh /ʟaːw, ʟeːw/ |
186 | bad | fá, fáa /faː, faːə/ |
187 | rotten | |
188 | dirty | |
189 | straight | |
190 | round | snú /snʉː/ |
191 | sharp (as a knife) | |
192 | dull (as a knife) | |
193 | smooth | |
194 | wet | |
195 | dry | |
196 | correct | |
197 | near | |
198 | far | |
199 | right | |
200 | left | |
201 | at | |
202 | in | de /dɛ/ |
203 | with | |
204 | and | |
205 | if | |
206 | because | |
207 | name | oli /oli/ |
[[Category:Naquian]