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Chlouvānem/Swadesh list: Difference between revisions
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|wrd038=''lila'' | |wrd038=''lila'' | ||
|wrd039=''samin'' | |wrd039=''samin'' | ||
|wrd040=''laleichim'', <small>honorific:</small> '' | |wrd040=''laleichim'', <small>honorific:</small> ''ħaitlañši'' | ||
|wrd041=''rūdakis'', <small>honorific:</small> ''šulañšoe'' | |wrd041=''rūdakis'', <small>honorific:</small> ''šulañšoe'' | ||
|wrd042=''meinā'', <small>honorific:</small> ''nāḍima'' | |wrd042=''meinā'', <small>honorific:</small> ''nāḍima'' | ||
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|wrd109=''ḍūkke'' (ḍuk-<sup>ah; abl</sup>) | |wrd109=''ḍūkke'' (ḍuk-<sup>ah; abl</sup>) | ||
|wrd110=''kaudṛke'' (kau-dṛ-<sup>abl</sup>) or causative forms of ''ḍūkke'' (ḍuk-<sup>ah; abl</sup>) | |wrd110=''kaudṛke'' (kau-dṛ-<sup>abl</sup>) or causative forms of ''ḍūkke'' (ḍuk-<sup>ah; abl</sup>) | ||
|wrd111='' | |wrd111=''huṃħake'' (huṃħ-<sup>abl (u→i)</sup>) | ||
|wrd112=''pumnake'' (pumn-<sup>abl</sup>) | |wrd112=''pumnake'' (pumn-<sup>abl</sup>) | ||
|wrd113=''tulge'' (tug-<sup>abl</sup>) | |wrd113=''tulge'' (tug-<sup>abl</sup>) | ||
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|wrd116=''ikhlake'' (ikhl-<sup>abl</sup>) | |wrd116=''ikhlake'' (ikhl-<sup>abl</sup>) | ||
|wrd117=''prubake'' (prub-<sup>abl+</sup>) | |wrd117=''prubake'' (prub-<sup>abl+</sup>) | ||
|wrd118='' | |wrd118=''bleikke'' (bleik-) | ||
|wrd119=<small>monodir.:</small> ''lįke'' (lih-<sup>abl; irr</sup><ref>Behaves as lis- before consonants.</ref>); <small>multidir.:</small> ''lærṣake'' (lærṣ-) | |wrd119=<small>monodir.:</small> ''lįke'' (lih-<sup>abl; irr</sup><ref>Behaves as lis- before consonants.</ref>); <small>multidir.:</small> ''lærṣake'' (lærṣ-) | ||
|wrd120=<small>monodir.:</small> ''mugdhe'' (mudh-<sup>abl</sup>); <small>multidir.:</small> ''mordhake'' (mordh-) | |wrd120=<small>monodir.:</small> ''mugdhe'' (mudh-<sup>abl</sup>); <small>multidir.:</small> ''mordhake'' (mordh-) | ||
|wrd121=<small>monodir.:</small> '' | |wrd121=<small>monodir.:</small> ''lulke'' (lun-<sup>abl; irr</sup><ref>Suppletive; irregular present tense.</ref>); <small>multidir.:</small> ''peithake'' (peith-<sup>irr</sup><ref>Suppletive.</ref>) | ||
|wrd122=''mū(g)-'' prefix before any motion verb (e.g. ''mūflulke'', ''mūpeithake'', ''mūglįke'', ''mūglærṣake''…) | |wrd122=''mū(g)-'' prefix before any motion verb (e.g. ''mūflulke'', ''mūpeithake'', ''mūglįke'', ''mūglærṣake''…) | ||
|wrd123=''tokte'' (ta-ut-<sup>abl; irr</sup>); root ''-ut-'' plus any positional prefix. | |wrd123=''tokte'' (ta-ut-<sup>abl; irr</sup>); root ''-ut-'' plus any positional prefix. | ||
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|wrd136=''kunake'' (kun-<sup>abl</sup>) | |wrd136=''kunake'' (kun-<sup>abl</sup>) | ||
|wrd137=''chladyake'' (chlady-) | |wrd137=''chladyake'' (chlady-) | ||
|wrd138='' | |wrd138=''ħarṣṭake'' (ħarṣṭ-) | ||
|wrd139=''niañake'' (niañ-) | |wrd139=''niañake'' (niañ-) | ||
|wrd140=''kulke'' (kul-<sup>abl (u→i)</sup>) | |wrd140=''kulke'' (kul-<sup>abl (u→i)</sup>) | ||
|wrd141=''lijake'' (lij-<sup>abl</sup>) | |wrd141=''lijake'' (lij-<sup>abl</sup>) | ||
|wrd142='' | |wrd142=''ħulde'' (ħuld-<sup>abl</sup>)<ref>"To play" for musical instruments is translated differently depending on the instrument: ''tulge'' for percussions, ''ghūmake'' for aerophones, ''prṣake'' for stringed instruments not played with a bow and keyboards, and ''lišvake'' for stringed instruments played with a bow. "To play a melody" is ''sumorake''.</ref> | ||
|wrd143=in the air: <small>monodir.:</small> ''yaṃške'' (yaṃš-<sup>inv abl</sup>); <small>multidir.:</small> ''īraške'' (īraš-);<br/> on water: <small>monodir.:</small> ''uṭake'' (uṭ-<sup>abl</sup>); <small>multidir.:</small> ''arṭake'' (arṭ-) | |wrd143=in the air: <small>monodir.:</small> ''yaṃške'' (yaṃš-<sup>inv abl</sup>); <small>multidir.:</small> ''īraške'' (īraš-);<br/> on water: <small>monodir.:</small> ''uṭake'' (uṭ-<sup>abl</sup>); <small>multidir.:</small> ''arṭake'' (arṭ-) | ||
|wrd144=''buñjñake'' (buñjñ-<sup>abl</sup>) | |wrd144=''buñjñake'' (buñjñ-<sup>abl</sup>) | ||