Sharqi: Difference between revisions

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Sharqi (view source)

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==Introduction==
==Introduction==
Sharqi is basically a Semitic Somali. More accurately, it is an Ethiopian Semitic language heavily inspired by Somali.
Sharqi is an Ethiopian Semitic language heavily inspired by Somali.
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| <center>1P</center> || <center>innága </center> || <center>inná</center> || <center>ayn/aan</center> || <center>-(a)n</center> || <center>kán(na)/tán(na)</center> || <center>-(a)n</center>  
| <center>1P</center> || <center>innága </center> || <center>inná</center> || <center>ayn/aan</center> || <center>-(a)n</center> || <center>kán(na)/tán(na)</center> || <center>-(a)n</center>  
|-
|-
| <center>2P</center> || <center>idínka</center> || <center>idín</center> || <center>aydin/aad</center> || <center>-kun</center> || <center>kugún(na)/tugún(na)</center> || <center>-kun</center>  
| <center>2P</center> || <center>idínka</center> || <center>idín</center> || <center>aydin/aad</center> || <center>-kúun</center> || <center>kugúun(na)/tugúun(na)</center> || <center>-uguún/kuún</center>  
|-
|-
| <center>3P</center> || <center>nisínka</center> || <center>nisín</center> || <center>uu</center> || <center>-(h)un</center> || <center>kún(na)/tún(na)</center> ||  <center>-(h)un</center>
| <center>3P</center> || <center>nisínka</center> || <center>nisín</center> || <center>uu</center> || <center>-(h)úun</center> || <center>kúun(na)/túun(na)</center> ||  <center>-(h)úun</center>
|-
|-
| <center>IMP</center> || <center>–</center> || <center>–</center> || <center>so</center> || <center>–</center> || <center>–</center> || <center>–</center>
| <center>IMP</center> || <center>–</center> || <center>–</center> || <center>sow</center> || <center>–</center> || <center>–</center> || <center>–</center>
|-
|-
| <center>REF</center> || <center>–</center> || <center>–</center> || <center>–</center> || <center>nis</center> || <center>–</center> || <center>–</center>
| <center>REF</center> || <center>–</center> || <center>–</center> || <center>–</center> || <center>nis</center> || <center>–</center> || <center>–</center>
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!  !! colspan="2" | Imperfect !! colspan="2" | Subjunctive !! colspan="2" | Perfect !! colspan="2" | Gerundive !! colspan="2" | Imperative !! colspan="2" | Jussive
!  !! colspan="2" | Imperfect !! colspan="2" | Subjunctive !! colspan="2" | Perfect !! colspan="2" | Gerundive !! colspan="2" | Imperative !! colspan="2" | Jussive
|-
|-
| <center>1S</center> || <center>'''''iFáC[a]L'''''</center> || <center>''iqád[a]l''</center>|| <center>'''''iF(i)CíL'''''</center> || <center>''iqdíl''</center>|| <center>'''''FaCáLku'''''</center> || <center>''qadálku''</center>|| <center>'''''FaCiLay'''''</center> || <center>''qadilay''</center>||<center>'''''íF(a)CaL'''''</center> || <center>''íqdal''</center> || <center>'''''íF(a)CaL'''''</center> || <center>''íqdal''</center>
| <center>1S</center> || <center>'''''iFáC[a]L'''''</center> || <center>''iqád[a]l''</center>|| <center>'''''iF(i)CíL'''''</center> || <center>''iqdíl''</center>|| <center>'''''FaCaLku'''''</center> || <center>''qadalku''</center>|| <center>'''''FaCiLay'''''</center> || <center>''qadilay''</center>||<center>'''''íF(a)CaL'''''</center> || <center>''íqdal''</center> || <center>'''''íF(a)CaL'''''</center> || <center>''íqdal''</center>
|-
|-
| <center>2S</center> || <center>'''''tiFáC[a]L'''''</center> || <center>''tiqád[a]l''</center>|| <center>'''''tiF(i)CíL'''''</center> ||  <center>''tiqdíl''</center>||<center>'''''FaCáLka'''''</center> || <center>''qadálka''</center> || <center>'''''FaCiLag'''''</center> || <center>''qadilag''</center>|| <center>'''''FíCaL'''''</center> || <center>''qídal''</center>|| <center>'''''tíF(i)CaL'''''</center> || <center>''tíqdal''</center>
| <center>2S</center> || <center>'''''tiFáC[a]L'''''</center> || <center>''tiqád[a]l''</center>|| <center>'''''tiF(i)CíL'''''</center> ||  <center>''tiqdíl''</center>||<center>'''''FaCaLka'''''</center> || <center>''qadalka''</center> || <center>'''''FaCiLag'''''</center> || <center>''qadilag''</center>|| <center>'''''FíCaL'''''</center> || <center>''qídal''</center>|| <center>'''''tíF(i)CaL'''''</center> || <center>''tíqdal''</center>
|-
|-
| <center>3SM</center> || <center>'''''yiFáC[a]L'''''</center> || <center>''yiqád[a]l''</center>|| <center>'''''yiF(i)CíL'''''</center> || <center>''yiqdíl''</center>|| <center>'''''FáC[a]L'''''</center> || <center>''qád[a]l''</center> || <center>'''''FaCiLaw'''''</center> || <center>''qadilaw''</center>|| <center>'''''yíF(a)CaL'''''</center> || <center>''yíqdal''</center>|| <center>'''''yíF(a)CaL'''''</center> || <center>''yíqdal''</center>
| <center>3SM</center> || <center>'''''yiFáC[a]L'''''</center> || <center>''yiqád[a]l''</center>|| <center>'''''yiF(i)CíL'''''</center> || <center>''yiqdíl''</center>|| <center>'''''FaC[a]L'''''</center> || <center>''qad[a]l''</center> || <center>'''''FaCiLaw'''''</center> || <center>''qadilaw''</center>|| <center>'''''yíF(a)CaL'''''</center> || <center>''yíqdal''</center>|| <center>'''''yíF(a)CaL'''''</center> || <center>''yíqdal''</center>
|-
|-
| <center>3SF</center> || <center>'''''tiFáC[a]L'''''</center> || <center>''tiqád[a]l''</center>|| <center>'''''tiF(i)CíL'''''</center> ||  <center>''tiqdíl''</center>||<center>'''''FáC(a)Lad'''''</center> || <center>''qádlad''</center> || <center>'''''FaCiLaa'''''</center> || <center>''qadilaa''</center>|| <center>'''''tíF(a)CaL'''''</center> || <center>''tíqdal''</center>|| <center>'''''tíF(a)CaL'''''</center> || <center>''tíqdal''</center>
| <center>3SF</center> || <center>'''''tiFáC[a]L'''''</center> || <center>''tiqád[a]l''</center>|| <center>'''''tiF(i)CíL'''''</center> ||  <center>''tiqdíl''</center>||<center>'''''FaC(a)Lad'''''</center> || <center>''qadlad''</center> || <center>'''''FaCiLaa'''''</center> || <center>''qadilaa''</center>|| <center>'''''tíF(a)CaL'''''</center> || <center>''tíqdal''</center>|| <center>'''''tíF(a)CaL'''''</center> || <center>''tíqdal''</center>
|-
|-
| <center>1P</center> || <center>'''''niFáC[a]L'''''</center> || <center>''niqád[a]l''</center>|| <center>'''''niF(i)CíL'''''</center> ||  <center>''niqdíl''</center>|| <center>'''''FaCáLna'''''</center> || <center>''qadálna''</center> || <center>'''''FaCiLan'''''</center> || <center>''qadilan''</center>|| <center>'''''níF(a)CaL'''''</center> || <center>''níqdal''</center>|| <center>'''''níF(a)CaL'''''</center> || <center>''níqdal''</center>
| <center>1P</center> || <center>'''''niFáC[a]L'''''</center> || <center>''niqád[a]l''</center>|| <center>'''''niF(i)CíL'''''</center> ||  <center>''niqdíl''</center>|| <center>'''''FaCaLna'''''</center> || <center>''qadalna''</center> || <center>'''''FaCiLan'''''</center> || <center>''qadilan''</center>|| <center>'''''níF(a)CaL'''''</center> || <center>''níqdal''</center>|| <center>'''''níF(a)CaL'''''</center> || <center>''níqdal''</center>
|-
|-
| <center>2P</center> || <center>'''''tiFaC(a)Luú'''''</center> || <center>''tiqadluú''</center>|| <center>'''''tiF(i)CiLuú'''''</center> ||  <center>''tiqdiluú''</center>||<center>'''''FaCaLkuú'''''</center> || <center>''qadalkuú''</center> || <center>'''''FaCiLkun'''''</center> || <center>''qadilkun''</center>|| <center>'''''FíC(i)Luu'''''</center> || <center>''qídluu''</center>|| <center>'''''tiF(i)CíLuu'''''</center> || <center>''tiqdíluu''</center>
| <center>2P</center> || <center>'''''tiFaC(a)Lúu'''''</center> || <center>''tiqadlúun''</center>|| <center>'''''tiF(i)CiLúun'''''</center> ||  <center>''tiqdilúun''</center>||<center>'''''FaCaLkúun'''''</center> || <center>''qadalkúun''</center> || <center>'''''FaCiLkúunn'''''</center> || <center>''qadilkúun''</center>|| <center>'''''FíC(i)Lu'''''</center> || <center>''qídlu''</center>|| <center>'''''tiF(i)CiLúun'''''</center> || <center>''tiqdilúun''</center>
|-
|-
| <center>3P</center> || <center>'''''yiFaC(a)Luú'''''</center> || <center>''yiqadluú''</center>|| <center>'''''yiF(i)CiLuú'''''</center> ||  <center>''yiqdiluú''</center>||<center>'''''FaC(a)Luú'''''</center> || <center>''qadluú''</center> || <center>'''''FaCiLun'''''</center> || <center>''qadiilun''</center>|| <center>'''''yíF(i)CiLuu'''''</center> || <center>''yíqdiluu''</center>|| <center>'''''yiF(i)CíLuu'''''</center> || <center>''yiqdíluu''</center>
| <center>3P</center> || <center>'''''yiFaC(a)Lúun'''''</center> || <center>''yiqadlúún''</center>|| <center>'''''yiF(i)CiLuú'''''</center> ||  <center>''yiqdilúun''</center>||<center>'''''FaC(a)Lúun'''''</center> || <center>''qadlúun''</center> || <center>'''''FaCiLúun'''''</center> || <center>''qadilúun''</center>|| <center>'''''yiF(i)CiLúun'''''</center> || <center>''yiqdilúun''</center>|| <center>'''''yiF(i)CiLúun'''''</center> || <center>''yiqdilúun''</center>
<!--|-
<!--|-
| <center>IMP</center> || <center>'''''yiFáC(a)Las'''''</center> || <center>''yiqádlas''</center>|| <center>'''''yiF(i)CíLas'''''</center> || <center>''yiqdílas''</center>|| <center>'''''FáC(a)Las'''''</center> || <center>''qádlas''</center> || <center>'''''FaCiLays'''''</center> || <center>''qadilays''</center>|| <center>'''''yíF(a)CiLas'''''</center> || <center>''yíqdilas''</center>|| <center>'''''yíF(a)CiLas'''''</center> || <center>''yíqdilas''</center>-->
| <center>IMP</center> || <center>'''''yiFáC(a)Las'''''</center> || <center>''yiqádlas''</center>|| <center>'''''yiF(i)CíLas'''''</center> || <center>''yiqdílas''</center>|| <center>'''''FáC(a)Las'''''</center> || <center>''qádlas''</center> || <center>'''''FaCiLays'''''</center> || <center>''qadilays''</center>|| <center>'''''yíF(a)CiLas'''''</center> || <center>''yíqdilas''</center>|| <center>'''''yíF(a)CiLas'''''</center> || <center>''yíqdilas''</center>-->
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***The gerundive takes the base ''FaCuw-'' (''FaCuu-'' before a consonant).
***The gerundive takes the base ''FaCuw-'' (''FaCuu-'' before a consonant).
*Normal sandhi rules apply - e.g. ''sallaygu'' "I prayed" (from ''*sallay-ku'').
*Normal sandhi rules apply - e.g. ''sallaygu'' "I prayed" (from ''*sallay-ku'').
*For quinquiliteral verbs, replace ''C'' with ''CaCC''/''CiCC'' (with the vowel corresponding to the bracketed one) - e.g. ''dhamastar'', ''yidhamastar'', ''yidhimistír'' "complete". If one of the consonants is ''w'' or ''y'', the aforementioned simplifications apply and the unnecessary ''a''/''i'' is not added - e.g. ''targoon'', ''yitargoon'', ''yuturguún'' "translate" (from ''*taragwam'', ''*yitaragwam'', ''*yitirigwim''). In forms where no simplifications can take place, however, the extra vowel is added - e.g. ''tar<b>a</b>gwaámi'' "translator".
*For quinquiliteral verbs, replace ''C'' with ''CaCC''/''CiCC'' (with the vowel corresponding to the bracketed one) - e.g. ''dhamastar'', ''yidhamástar'', ''yidhimistír'' "complete". If one of the consonants is ''w'' or ''y'', the aforementioned simplifications apply and the unnecessary ''a''/''i'' is not added - e.g. ''targoon'', ''yitargóon'', ''yuturguún'' "translate" (from ''*taragwam'', ''*yitarágwam'', ''*yitirigwim''). In forms where no simplifications can take place, however, the extra vowel is added - e.g. ''tar<b>a</b>gwaámi'' "translator".
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Shariifka
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