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Chlouvānem/Swadesh list: Difference between revisions
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|wrd004=''main'' | |wrd004=''main'' | ||
|wrd005=''nani'' (informal, sometimes also formal for undefined groups)<br/>''yavyāta'' (formal, undefined groups)<br/>''yakaliyātam'' (formal, defined groups) | |wrd005=''nani'' (informal, sometimes also formal for undefined groups)<br/>''yavyāta'' (formal, undefined groups)<br/>''yakaliyātam'' (formal, defined groups) | ||
|wrd006='' | |wrd006=''taman'' | ||
|wrd007=''nenē'' | |wrd007=''nenē'' | ||
|wrd008=''nanā'' <small>(medial: nunū)</small> | |wrd008=''nanā'' <small>(medial: nunū)</small> | ||
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|wrd043=''bunā'', <small>honorific:</small> ''tāmvāram'' | |wrd043=''bunā'', <small>honorific:</small> ''tāmvāram'' | ||
|wrd044=''švas'' | |wrd044=''švas'' | ||
|wrd045='' | |wrd045=''daltah'' | ||
|wrd046=''gūṇa'' | |wrd046=''gūṇa'' | ||
|wrd047=''thudam'' | |wrd047=''thudam'' | ||
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|wrd054=''hælveh'' | |wrd054=''hælveh'' | ||
|wrd055=''dūdha'' | |wrd055=''dūdha'' | ||
|wrd056='' | |wrd056=''nūlya'' | ||
|wrd057=''lǣca'' | |wrd057=''lǣca'' | ||
|wrd058=''ṇīṭah'' | |wrd058=''ṇīṭah'' | ||
|wrd059='' | |wrd059=''junyā'' | ||
|wrd060=''humai'' | |wrd060=''humai'' | ||
|wrd061=''pąnna'' | |wrd061=''pąnna'' | ||
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|wrd071=''pārās <small>(pl)</small>'' | |wrd071=''pārās <small>(pl)</small>'' | ||
|wrd072=''lāṇṭam'' | |wrd072=''lāṇṭam'' | ||
|wrd073='' | |wrd073=''minnūlya''; <small>literary:</small> ''mindṛṣūs'' | ||
|wrd074=''mešīn''; <small>literary:</small> ''mešīlgis, nāhim'' | |wrd074=''mešīn''; <small>literary:</small> ''mešīlgis, nāhim'' | ||
|wrd075=''nālkum'' | |wrd075=''nālkum'' | ||
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|wrd123=''tokte'' (ta-ut-<sup>abl; irr</sup>); root ''-ut-'' plus any positional prefix. | |wrd123=''tokte'' (ta-ut-<sup>abl; irr</sup>); root ''-ut-'' plus any positional prefix. | ||
|wrd124=''tamirte'' (ta-mirt-<sup>irr</sup>); root ''-mirt-'' plus any positional prefix. | |wrd124=''tamirte'' (ta-mirt-<sup>irr</sup>); root ''-mirt-'' plus any positional prefix. | ||
|wrd125='' | |wrd125=''tatyāke'' (ta-tyā-<sup>irr</sup>); root ''-tyā-'' plus any positional prefix. | ||
|wrd126=''aphake'' (aph-<sup>irr</sup>); exterior forms are transitive, interior ones intransitive. | |wrd126=''aphake'' (aph-<sup>irr</sup>); exterior forms are transitive, interior ones intransitive. | ||
|wrd127=''heṣṭvake'' (heṣṭv-) | |wrd127=''heṣṭvake'' (heṣṭv-) | ||
|wrd128=''męlike'' ( | |wrd128=''męlike'' (męly-) | ||
|wrd129=''nænike'' ( | |wrd129=''nænike'' (næny-) | ||
|wrd130=''bæmnake'' (bæmn-) | |wrd130=''bæmnake'' (bæmn-) | ||
|wrd131=''lišvake'' (lišv-<sup>abl</sup>) | |wrd131=''lišvake'' (lišv-<sup>abl</sup>) | ||
|wrd132=''mutake'' (mut-<sup>abl (u→i)</sup>) | |wrd132=''mutake'' (mut-<sup>abl (u→i)</sup>) | ||
|wrd133=''boglišvake'' (bog-lišv-<sup>abl</sup>) | |wrd133=''boglišvake'' (bog-lišv-<sup>abl</sup>) | ||
|wrd134=<small>monodir.:</small> ''khulike'' ( | |wrd134=<small>monodir.:</small> ''khulike'' (khuly-<sup>abl</sup>); <small>multidir.:</small> ''kharlyake'' (kharly-) | ||
|wrd135=''norake'' (nor-) | |wrd135=''norake'' (nor-) | ||
|wrd136=''kunake'' (kun-<sup>abl</sup>) | |wrd136=''kunake'' (kun-<sup>abl</sup>) | ||
|wrd137=''chladyake'' (chlady-) | |wrd137=''chladyake'' (chlady-) | ||
|wrd138=''ħarṣṭake'' (ħarṣṭ-) | |wrd138=''ħarṣṭake'' (ħarṣṭ-) | ||
|wrd139='' | |wrd139=''nyañake'' (nyañ-) | ||
|wrd140=''kulke'' (kul-<sup>abl (u→i)</sup>) | |wrd140=''kulke'' (kul-<sup>abl (u→i)</sup>) | ||
|wrd141=''lijake'' (lij-<sup>abl</sup>) | |wrd141=''lijake'' (lij-<sup>abl</sup>) | ||
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|wrd143=in the air: <small>monodir.:</small> ''yaṃške'' (yaṃš-<sup>inv abl</sup>); <small>multidir.:</small> ''īraške'' (īraš-);<br/> on water: <small>monodir.:</small> ''uṭake'' (uṭ-<sup>abl</sup>); <small>multidir.:</small> ''arṭake'' (arṭ-) | |wrd143=in the air: <small>monodir.:</small> ''yaṃške'' (yaṃš-<sup>inv abl</sup>); <small>multidir.:</small> ''īraške'' (īraš-);<br/> on water: <small>monodir.:</small> ''uṭake'' (uṭ-<sup>abl</sup>); <small>multidir.:</small> ''arṭake'' (arṭ-) | ||
|wrd144=''buñjñake'' (buñjñ-<sup>abl</sup>) | |wrd144=''buñjñake'' (buñjñ-<sup>abl</sup>) | ||
|wrd145=''tæñailūrake'' (tæ-ñailū | |wrd145=''tæñailūrake'' (tæ-ñailū-ra-) | ||
|wrd146=''lkurtake'' (lkurt-<sup>abl</sup>) | |wrd146=''lkurtake'' (lkurt-<sup>abl</sup>) | ||
|wrd147=''hånna'' | |wrd147=''hånna'' | ||
|wrd148='' | |wrd148=''hulyā'' | ||
|wrd149=''ñaiṭa'' | |wrd149=''ñaiṭa'' | ||
|wrd150=''maila'' | |wrd150=''maila'' | ||
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|wrd152=''maita'' | |wrd152=''maita'' | ||
|wrd153=''gērisa'' | |wrd153=''gērisa'' | ||
|wrd154='' | |wrd154=''jaryā'' | ||
|wrd155=''nanūkah'' | |wrd155=''nanūkah'' | ||
|wrd156=''tāmira'' | |wrd156=''tāmira'' | ||
|wrd157=''chlebam'' | |wrd157=''chlebam'' | ||
|wrd158='' | |wrd158=''paɂeh'' | ||
|wrd159=''bhælā'' | |wrd159=''bhælā'' | ||
|wrd160=''vælvah'' | |wrd160=''vælvah'' | ||
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|wrd169=''jervyaike'' (jervyai-) | |wrd169=''jervyaike'' (jervyai-) | ||
|wrd170=''ūnima''; ''līlta'' (especially unpaved) | |wrd170=''ūnima''; ''līlta'' (especially unpaved) | ||
|wrd171='' | |wrd171=''ñaryāh'' | ||
|wrd172=''ūnika'' (noun); ''ūnikake'' (ūnik-, verb) | |wrd172=''ūnika'' (noun); ''ūnikake'' (ūnik-, verb) | ||
|wrd173='' | |wrd173=''mæchlyē'' (noun); ''mæchlike'' (mæchly-, verb) | ||
|wrd174=pale yellow: ''yulta'' (noun); ''yultake'' (yult-, verb)<br/> golden yellow: ''chlirāma'' (noun); ''chlirāke'' (chlirā-, verb) | |wrd174=pale yellow: ''yulta'' (noun); ''yultake'' (yult-, verb)<br/> golden yellow: ''chlirāma'' (noun); ''chlirāke'' (chlirā-, verb) | ||
|wrd175=''pāṇḍa'' (noun); ''pāṇḍake'' (pāṇḍ-, verb) | |wrd175=''pāṇḍa'' (noun); ''pāṇḍake'' (pāṇḍ-, verb) | ||
|wrd176=''murka'' (noun); ''murkake'' (murk-, verb) | |wrd176=''murka'' (noun); ''murkake'' (murk-, verb) | ||
|wrd177='' | |wrd177=''lalyā'' | ||
|wrd178=''pārṇam'' | |wrd178=''pārṇam'' | ||
|wrd179=''heirah'' | |wrd179=''heirah'' | ||
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|wrd183=''lališake'' (lališ-) | |wrd183=''lališake'' (lališ-) | ||
|wrd184=''gęṇṭake'' (gęṇṭ-) | |wrd184=''gęṇṭake'' (gęṇṭ-) | ||
|wrd185='' | |wrd185=''hulābdān'' | ||
|wrd186=''garpake'' (garp-) | |wrd186=''garpake'' (garp-) | ||
|wrd187=''volgrake'' (volgr-) | |wrd187=''volgrake'' (volgr-) | ||
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|wrd192=''kuṇḍhake'' (kuṇḍh-) | |wrd192=''kuṇḍhake'' (kuṇḍh-) | ||
|wrd193=''ninnake'' (ninn-<sup>abl</sup>) | |wrd193=''ninnake'' (ninn-<sup>abl</sup>) | ||
|wrd194=''tarike'' ( | |wrd194=''tarike'' (tary-) (participles) | ||
|wrd195=''būṃṣake'' (būṃṣ-) | |wrd195=''būṃṣake'' (būṃṣ-) | ||
|wrd196=''svātārṣake'' (svātārṣ-) | |wrd196=''svātārṣake'' (svātārṣ-) | ||
|wrd197='' | |wrd197=''muhake'' (muh-) | ||
|wrd198=''durḍhāvake'' (durḍhau-) | |wrd198=''durḍhāvake'' (durḍhau-) | ||
|wrd199=''jlitimas'' | |wrd199=''jlitimas'' | ||
|wrd200=''vyātimas'' | |wrd200=''vyātimas'' | ||
|wrd201=''ta-'', ''mū(g)-'', ''šr-'' (verbal prefixes) | |wrd201=''ta-'', ''mū(g)-'', ''šr-'' (verbal prefixes) | ||
|wrd202=plain locative case; ''na(ñ)-'', '' | |wrd202=plain locative case; ''na(ñ)-'', ''glā-'' (verbal prefixes) | ||
|wrd203=''lā'' (+ essive) (comitative); instrumental case (instrumental) | |wrd203=''lā'' (+ essive) (comitative); instrumental case (instrumental) | ||
|wrd204=''no'' (complete list; also between related sentences), '' | |wrd204=''no'' (complete list; also between related sentences), ''las'' (incomplete list) ''sama'' (between sentences only) | ||
|wrd205=hypothetical mood | |wrd205=hypothetical mood | ||
|wrd206=''tī''; ''menni''; consequential secondary moods | |wrd206=''tī''; ''menni''; consequential secondary moods | ||