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Chlouvānem/Exterior and interior verbs: Difference between revisions
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Chlouvānem/Exterior and interior verbs (view source)
Revision as of 00:23, 27 May 2018
, 27 May 2018→Interior-only verbs
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: ''chlǣvānęe/chlǣvānumi dældāp dældiru'' | : ''chlǣvānęe/chlǣvānumi dældāp dældiru'' | ||
:: I speak Chlouvānem. | :: I speak Chlouvānem. | ||
: '' | : ''tat tarliru'' | ||
:: I know/understand it. | :: I know/understand it. | ||
These verbs mostly have their own rules for cases they govern: as you can see, "to speak" a language requires the word "language" (''dældā'') to be in the instrumental case - or, more commonly, this is avoided in favour of the use of an adverb made from the noun, in this case "I speak 'Chlouvānemly'". The verb "to know", on the other hand, requires the thing known to be in the exessive case.<br/>Note that "to know a person" is, in Chlouvānem, a totally different verb - ''didake'' - which is transitive and has regular exterior forms (but has some distinct interior meanings, as listed below). | These verbs mostly have their own rules for cases they govern: as you can see, "to speak" a language requires the word "language" (''dældā'') to be in the instrumental case - or, more commonly, this is avoided in favour of the use of an adverb made from the noun, in this case "I speak 'Chlouvānemly'". The verb "to know", on the other hand, requires the thing known to be in the exessive case.<br/>Note that "to know a person" is, in Chlouvānem, a totally different verb - ''didake'' - which is transitive and has regular exterior forms (but has some distinct interior meanings, as listed below). | ||
Other interior-only verbs include: | Other interior-only verbs include: | ||
''ñumike'' — "to wait" (+ translative case) | * ''ñumike'' — "to wait" (+ translative case) | ||
''rāške'' — "to trust" (+ dative case) | * ''rāške'' — "to trust" (+ dative case) | ||
''ukṣṇye'' — "to grow" | * ''ukṣṇye'' — "to grow" | ||
==Verbs with exterior/interior pairs with divergent meanings== | ==Verbs with exterior/interior pairs with divergent meanings== | ||