Atlantic/Older version: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "{{Infobox language |name = Atlantic |nativename = ondartigòr; ra nimba ondartigora |pronunciation = [ɔndartiˈɡɔr], [ra ˈɲimba ɔndartiˈɡɔra] |states (sta...")
 
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/l/ completely disappeared from the Vulgar Latin dialects that became Atlantic, often by dissimilation to /r/ before other consonants (cf. <small>(PRŌVINCIĀS) ĀTLANTICĀS</small> > *Ordanticot > ''Ondàrtigot''), and usually by turning into /j/ (after front vowels or /a/) or /w/ (after back vowels), cf. <small>CABALLVM</small> > ''cauài'' "horse", <small>MĪLLE</small> > ''miu'' "thousand".<br/>Word-initially, it most commonly turned into /n/ – cf. <small>LINGVAM</small> > ''nimba'' "language" – but if the word contained an onset nasal, then it turned into /r/, as in <small>LV̄NA</small> > ''rauna'' "moon". This is the origin of the two sets of definite articles used in Atlantic, with the usual forms being ''in'' and ''na'', but with ''ir'' and ''ra'' being used if the word they attach to has a nasal in its first syllable (cf. ''na rauna'' "the moon" but ''ra nimba'' "the language"). Originally this only applied to the feminine article, and if the word had a nasal but in coda it didn't apply, but analogy has extended this to all cases (cf. ''ir ondartigòr'' "the Atlantic man").
/l/ completely disappeared from the Vulgar Latin dialects that became Atlantic, often by dissimilation to /r/ before other consonants (cf. <small>(PRŌVINCIĀS) ĀTLANTICĀS</small> > *Ordanticot > ''Ondàrtigot''), and usually by turning into /j/ (after front vowels or /a/) or /w/ (after back vowels), cf. <small>CABALLVM</small> > ''cauài'' "horse", <small>MĪLLE</small> > ''miu'' "thousand".<br/>Word-initially, it most commonly turned into /n/ – cf. <small>LINGVAM</small> > ''nimba'' "language" – but if the word contained an onset nasal, then it turned into /r/, as in <small>LV̄NA</small> > ''rauna'' "moon". This is the origin of the two sets of definite articles used in Atlantic, with the usual forms being ''in'' and ''na'', but with ''ir'' and ''ra'' being used if the word they attach to has a nasal in its first syllable (cf. ''na rauna'' "the moon" but ''ra nimba'' "the language"). Originally this only applied to the feminine article, and if the word had a nasal but in coda it didn't apply, but analogy has extended this to all cases (cf. ''ir ondartigòr'' "the Atlantic man").
==Morphology==
===Numerals===
Atlantic cardinal numerals are partially directly inherited from Latin (1-15, 17, and most tens and hundreds) and partially rebuilt on post-Vulgar Latin roots, especially where the numbers would have otherwise become too similar if not identical (as would have been the case with 13 and 16). All numerals ending in 2 and 3 (except 12 and 13), as well as all hundreds except for 100, have a distinct form used only in disjunctive counting, derived from the Latin neuter.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Digit !! Cardinal
|-
! 1
| <small>(m)</small> aun, <small>(f)</small> auna
|-
! 2
| <small>(m)</small> dut, <small>(f)</small> dot<br/><small>DISJ.</small> du
|-
! 3
| <small>(m/f)</small> çet<br/><small>DISJ.</small> çìa
|-
! 4
| patur
|-
! 5
| pimbi
|-
! 6
| siç
|-
! 7
| sipit
|-
! 8
| ust
|-
! 9
| nou
|-
! 10
| dig
|-
! 11
| aundig
|-
! 12
| duuig
|-
! 13
| çeuig
|-
! 14
| paturuig
|-
! 15
| paindig
|-
! 16
| siçtig
|-
! 17
| sipindig
|-
! 18
| ustondig
|-
! 19
| nindig
|-
! 20
| uaiuint
|-
! 30
| ciùint
|-
! 40
| pageoint
|-
! 50
| pimboint
|-
! 60
| siçoint
|-
! 70
| sipoint
|-
! 80
| ustoint
|-
! 90
| nonoint
|-
! 100
| çint
|-
! 200
| dugint<br/><small>DISJ.</small> duginta
|-
! 300
| cigint<br/><small>DISJ.</small> ciginta
|-
! 400
| paturgint<br/><small>DISJ.</small> paturginta
|-
! 500
| pimbagint<br/><small>DISJ.</small> pimbaginta
|-
! 600
| sisagint<br/><small>DISJ.</small> sisaginta
|-
! 700
| sipingint<br/><small>DISJ.</small> sipinginta
|-
! 800
| ustingint<br/><small>DISJ.</small> ustinginta
|-
! 900
| nongint<br/><small>DISJ.</small> nonginta
|-
! 1000
| miu
|}


==Notes==
==Notes==
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