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Atlantic/Older version: Difference between revisions
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|- | |- | ||
! 1SG | ! 1SG | ||
| caps || | | caps || capsòua || fui capsont(a) || capsai || su capsadur(a) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2SG | ! 2SG | ||
| | | càpsot || capsàuot || fuist capsont(a) || capsoist || es capsadur(a) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3SG | ! 3SG | ||
| | | càpsat || capsou || fuit capsont(a) || capsoit || ist capsadur(a) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1PL | ! 1PL | ||
| | | capsom || capsàuom || fuim capsontet/-ot || capsòuim || sum capsadurot | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2PL | ! 2PL | ||
| | | capsoç || capsàuaç || fuiç capsontet/-ot || capsòuiç || sest capsadurot | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3PL | ! 3PL | ||
| | | càpsant || capsòuant || fùirunt capsontet/-ot || capsèrunt || sunt capsadurot | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Active participles | ! Active participles | ||
| capsont || colspan=3 | – || | | capsont || colspan=3 | – || capsadur | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Passive participles | ! Passive participles | ||
| Line 127: | Line 127: | ||
====To be==== | ====To be==== | ||
As common among Romance languages, "to be" is irregular in Atlantic. Like in Iberian Romance, some forms were taken from the conjugation of <small>SEDEŌ</small> "to sit" (with a new, stative verb *<small>SEDITŌ</small> being developed for that meaning); however, there is only one copulative verb, without the general Iberian distinction between essence and state: ''siuè'' /ʃiˈwe/ is used for both. However, there are two forms of the future: the one with the ''sisùr'' participle (< <small>SESSV̄RVM</small>) is used when the meaning is "to be in a place", while the ''fudùr'' (< <small>FVTV̄RVM</small>) is used in all other cases, cf.: | As common among Romance languages, "to be" is irregular in Atlantic. Like in Iberian Romance, some forms were taken from the conjugation of <small>SEDEŌ</small> "to sit" (with a new, stative verb *<small>SEDITŌ</small> being developed for that meaning); however, there is only one copulative verb, without the general Iberian distinction between essence and state: ''siuè'' /ʃiˈwe/ is used for both. However, there are two forms of the future: the one with the ''sisùr'' participle (< <small>SESSV̄RVM</small>) is used when the meaning is "to be in a place", while the ''fudùr'' (< <small>FVTV̄RVM</small>) is used in all other cases, cf.: | ||
: '' | : ''sàmbad i giumiga su sisur imb Urumbi.'' "On Saturday and Sunday I'll be in Volubilis." | ||
: ''su | : ''su fudur auna istei!'' "I will be a star!" | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+''siuè'' "to be" | |+''siuè'' "to be" | ||
| Line 135: | Line 135: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1SG | ! 1SG | ||
| su || ira || fui || su | | su || ira || fui || su fudur(a)<br/>su sisur(a) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2SG | ! 2SG | ||
| es || irot || fuist || es | | es || irot || fuist || es fudur(a)<br/>es sisur(a) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3SG | ! 3SG | ||
| ist || irat || fuit || ist | | ist || irat || fuit || ist fudur(a)<br/>ist sisur(a) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1PL | ! 1PL | ||
| Line 150: | Line 150: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3PL | ! 3PL | ||
| sunt || irant || | | sunt || irant || fùirunt || sunt fudurot<br/>sunt sisurot | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Participles | ! Participles | ||
| siuent || colspan=2 | – || | | siuent || colspan=2 | – || fudur<br/>sisur | ||
|} | |} | ||