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West Carpathian grammar: Difference between revisions
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→Other moods
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! 1st sg. | ! 1st sg. | ||
| mālkōnō || ēmakkōnō || ihōnō mālinna || ihōnō | | mālkōnō || ēmakkōnō || ihōnō mālinna || ihōnō ēmāinna | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2nd sg. | ! 2nd sg. | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! 1st sg. | ! 1st sg. | ||
| mālcal || ēmahcal || mālcihō || ēmahcihō || mālansel || | | mālcal || ēmahcal || mālcihō || ēmahcihō || mālansel || ēmānsel || mālanšō || ēmānšō | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2nd sg. | ! 2nd sg. | ||
| mālcas || ēmahcas || mālcihē || ēmahcihē || mālanses || | | mālcas || ēmahcas || mālcihē || ēmahcihē || mālanses || ēmānses || mālanšē || ēmānšē | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3rd sg. | ! 3rd sg. | ||
| mālcaju || ēmahcaju || mālciuhā || ēmahciuhā || mālaňšu || | | mālcaju || ēmahcaju || mālciuhā || ēmahciuhā || mālaňšu || ēmāňšu || mālanšā || ēmānšā | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1st pl. | ! 1st pl. | ||
| mālcelka || ēmahcelka || mālcihōlka || ēmahcihōlka || mālansalke || | | mālcelka || ēmahcelka || mālcihōlka || ēmahcihōlka || mālansalke || ēmāsalke || mālanšōlke || ēmānšōlke | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2nd pl. | ! 2nd pl. | ||
| mālceska || ēmahceska || mālcihōska || ēmahcihōska || mālansaske || | | mālceska || ēmahceska || mālcihōska || ēmahcihōska || mālansaske || ēmānsaske || mālanšōske || ēmānšōske | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3rd pl. | ! 3rd pl. | ||
| mālčauka || ēmahčauka || mālcihōpā || ēmahcihōpā || mālaňšauke || | | mālčauka || ēmahčauka || mālcihōpā || ēmahcihōpā || mālaňšauke || ēmāňšauke || mālanšōpā || ēmānšōpā | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
The conditional mood corresponds mostly to "would" or "should" or to the past subjunctive in English. The potential mood describes things that might possibly happen, though its probability is not certain, similarly to English "may/might", and it is always formed agglutinatively in compound verbs. The imperfect forms of these moods are used to indicate present or future events, while perfect is used in sentences with verbs in the past tense. Compound verbs form differently: ''āsēni šeiteviu, tāpahtēlki'' - "If the weather is fine, we will go for a walk", where ''šeiteviu'' is formed from the adjective ''šeiti'' "fine, clear" by adding a suffix ''-evi'' meaning "to may be". | The conditional mood corresponds mostly to "would" or "should" or to the past subjunctive in English. The potential mood describes things that might possibly happen, though its probability is not certain, similarly to English "may/might", and it is always formed agglutinatively in compound verbs. The imperfect forms of these moods are used to indicate present or future events, while perfect is used in sentences with verbs in the past tense. Compound verbs form differently: ''āsēni šeiteviu, tāpahtēlki'' - "If the weather is fine, we will go for a walk", where ''šeiteviu'' is formed from the adjective ''šeiti'' "fine, clear" by adding a suffix ''-evi'' meaning "to may be". | ||
===Infinitives=== | ===Infinitives=== | ||
West Carpathian has ten infinitive forms, denoted with roman numerals or with typical verb endings. | West Carpathian has ten infinitive forms, denoted with roman numerals or with typical verb endings. | ||