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'''Calémere''' ([kaˈreːmere] in [[Cerian]], [kaˈleːmere] in [[Íscégon]]; '' | '''Calémere''' ({{IPA|[kaˈreːmere]}} in [[Cerian]], {{IPA|[kaˈleːmere]}} in [[Íscégon]]; ''Kolêmer'' {{IPA|[kɔˈlemɛr]}} in [[Nordulaki]]; ''Kalìmeri'' {{IPA|[kaˈlimeri]}} in modern [[Nivarese]]; ''Liloejāṃrya'' {{IPA|[ɴ̆iɴ̆ɔə̯ɟ͡ʑãːʀjä]}} or sometimes ''Lilāmaha'' {{IPA|[ɴ̆iɴ̆äːmäɦä]}} in [[Chlouvānem]], ''Rjalniszetes'' {{IPA|[c͡çæ͡ɑɮnisɛtɛʃ]}} in [[Skyrdagor]], ''C'yuweƛiłp'eɂ'' {{IPA|[ts'juwetɬ'iɬˈp'ɛʔ]}} in [[Spocian]]) is an earthlike planet orbiting the star known with names such as ''Rénon'' (Cerian) or ''Hånna'' (Chlouvānem). The demonym used in all related articles is Calémerian (natively ''Calémeron'' in Cerian, ''Liloejāṃrei'' in Chlouvānem). | ||
==Star system== | ==Star system== | ||
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! No. !! [[Cerian]] !! [[Nordulaki]] !! [[Auralian]] !! [[Chlouvānem]] !! [[Skyrdagor]] !! [[Íscégon]] !! [[Ancient Nivarese]] !! Lällshag !! [[Spocian]] | ! No. !! [[Cerian]] !! [[Nordulaki]] !! [[Kalese]] !! [[Auralian]] !! [[Holenagic]] !! [[Chlouvānem]] !! [[Skyrdagor]] !! [[Íscégon]] !! [[Ancient Nivarese]] !! [[Lällshag]] !! [[Spocian]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1 | ! 1 | ||
| '''Fégaránon''' || | | '''Fégaránon'''<br/>{{IPA|[feːɡaˈraːnon]}} || Fêuxun<br/>{{IPA|[ˈfeʊ̯ʃun]}} || Féṙyróna || Feyḥrust || Fêhgroisn<br/>{{IPA|[ˈfiːrʲenʲ]}} || Nārimvājrah<br/>{{IPA|[näːʀimʋäːɟ͡ʑʀaɦ]}} || Camakszjok<br/>{{IPA|[t͡sæmat͡ʃok]}} || Fégarasnon || Fēʻarōson || Naarig Waachira<br/>{{IPA|[ˈnaːriŋ ˈwaːɕira]}} || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2 | ! 2 | ||
| '''Cónteo''' || | | '''Cónteo'''<br/>{{IPA|[ˈkoːnte.o]}} || Kánteus<br/>{{IPA|[ˈkanteʊ̯s]}} || Katyṙus || Kuts || Kôhdhg<br/>{{IPA|[kʰuː]}} || Šūgrālyaneh<br/>{{IPA|[ɕuːɡʀäːɴ̆jäneɦ]}} || Naskivn<br/>{{IPA|[naɧʊɪ̯n]}} || Cóntegos || Kōntī || Shuheraag Janej<br/>{{IPA|[ɕyɡeˈraːŋ ˈjaneɪ̯]}} || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3 | ! 3 | ||
| '''Banúde''' || | | '''Banúde'''<br/>{{IPA|[baˈnuːde]}} || Bonû<br/>{{IPA|[bɔˈnu]}} || Bonúr || Bnufr || Banûhdr<br/>{{IPA|[ˈpanuːr]}} || Nambiṣāreh<br/>{{IPA|[nämbiʂäːʀeɦ]}} || Szelymag<br/>{{IPA|[sɛɮɯmɒː]}} || Banúder || Banūver || Nambicaarej<br/>{{IPA|[nambiˈʃaːreɪ̯]}} || Msełakʾut | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 4 | ! 4 | ||
| '''Calémere''' || | | '''Calémere'''<br/>{{IPA|[kaˈreːmere]}} || Kolêmer<br/>{{IPA|[kɔˈlemɛr]}} || Koļémeř || Klemri || Thlêmer<br/>{{IPA|[ˈtʰɬiːmʲərʲ]}} || Liloejāṃrya<br/>{{IPA|[ɴ̆iɴ̆ɔə̯ɟ͡ʑãːʀjä]}} || Rjalniszetes<br/>{{IPA|[c͡çæ͡ɑɮnisɛtɛʃ]}} || Calémere || Kalēmerē || Taheä<br/>{{IPA|[taɡeˈɛ]}} || C'yuweƛiłp'eɂ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 5 | ! 5 | ||
| '''Ózedeni''' || | | '''Ózedeni'''<br/>{{IPA|[oːˈzɛdeni]}} || Áien<br/>{{IPA|[ˈajen]}} || Edeň || Uydin || Ôihdin<br/>{{IPA|[iːnʲ]}} || Lālimvarūjeh<br/>{{IPA|[ɴ̆äːɴ̆imʋäʀuːɟ͡ʑeɦ]}} || Thevsza<br/>{{IPA|[θeːsa]}} || Óedeni || Ōydenī || Gaallim Waaruchej<br/>{{IPA|[ˈŋaːʎim ˈwaːryɕeɪ̯]}} || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 6 | ! 6 | ||
| '''Écerin''' || | | '''Écerin'''<br/>{{IPA|[ˈeːkerin]}} || Péixir<br/>{{IPA|[ˈpɛɪ̯ʃir]}} || Pečer || Pskin || Peskern<br/>{{IPA|[ˈpeʃkʲʰenʲ]}} || Līšabgim<br/>{{IPA|[ɴ̆iːɕäbɡim]}} || Nisavgym<br/>{{IPA|[niʃɔːɣɯm]}} || Pescerin || Pisekīn || Gyshabuhin<br/>{{IPA|[ˈŋiːɕabyɡin]}} || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 7 | ! 7 | ||
| '''Dárite''' || | | '''Dárite'''<br/>{{IPA|[ˈdaːrite]}} || Dóirt<br/>{{IPA|[dɔɪ̯rt]}} || Dožirt || Dḥrit || Dairgiht<br/>{{IPA|[ˈtɛrʲkʲis]}} || Talkirinām<br/>{{IPA|[täŋkiʀinäːm]}} || Tankirjnam<br/>{{IPA|[taŋkiçnam]}} || Dagrite || Daʻarit || Tagkirinaan<br/>{{IPA|[taŋkiriˈnaːn]}} || | ||
|} | |} | ||
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Polar circles: 65° 45′ 21.6″ (65.756°) | Polar circles: 65° 45′ 21.6″ (65.756°) | ||
Human population: | * Human population: close to 10 billion | ||
( | *: (Márusúturon: 29% (the Inquisition: ~19%), Védren: 26%, Púríton: 14%, Fárásen: 12%, Evandor: 11%, Ceránento: ~5%, Ovítioná: ~3%, Queáten: >0.1%) | ||
* Orcish population: ~30 million | |||
*: (Gurdugal: 70%, Púríton: 16%, Fárásen: ~8%, Ovítioná: ~5%, rest of Márusúturon/Evandor: ~1% Ceránento: >0.1%, <small>none natively in Védren and Queáten</small>) | |||
* Lizardmen population: 4~5 million | |||
*: (Ovítioná: 55%, Queáten: 32%, Márusúturon: 7%, mid-oceanic islands: 4%, Púríton: 2%, Fárásen: >0.01%, Ceránento: >0.01%, <small>none natively in Védren and Evandor</small>) | |||
* Harpy population: less than 2 million | |||
*: (Védren: 88%, mid-oceanic islands: 7%, Fárásen: 3%, Ceránento: 2%, <small>occasionally reaching Púríton, but no stable colonies. None natively in Márusúturon, Evandor, Queáten, and Ovítioná</small>) | |||
* Dragon population: probably ~20.000 | |||
*: ''kaṃšaus'' only in Márusúturon; | |||
*: common dragons: Púríton: 60%, Márusúturon: 30%, Evandor: 10%, <small>none natively elsewhere</small>; | |||
*: dry dragons: Fárásen: 55%, Védren: 45%, <small>none natively elsewhere</small> | |||
* Forboxor: about 200.000, only in Ceránento. | |||
Calémere has two satellites: the greater of the two moons is known amongst other names as ''Ašeira'' (Cer.) / ''Axéras'' (Ísc.) / ''Hulyā'' (Chl.) / ''Eszjel'' (Sky.), while the lesser is known as '' | Calémere has two satellites: the greater of the two moons is known amongst other names as ''Ašeira'' (Cer.) / ''Axéras'' (Ísc.) / ''Hulyā'' (Chl.) / ''Eszjel'' (Sky.), while the lesser is known as ''Dóvato'' (Cer.) / ''Dalgato'' (Ísc.) / ''Tuva'' (Chl.) / ''Othjol'' (Sky.). | ||
==Continents== | ==Continents== | ||
[[File:Continents of Calémere.png|thumb|The continents of Calémere (according to the Cerian definition of Evandor and Márusúturon).]] | <!--[[File:Continents of Calémere.png|thumb|The continents of Calémere (according to the Cerian definition of Evandor and Márusúturon).]]--> | ||
Calémere has, depending on definition, five to seven continental masses, which do not coincide with the culturally defined continents (from a Western Calemerian (Evandorian) prospective; other languages as e.g. Chlouvānem do not express the concept of "continent", even though they have adopted names for the same lands as the Evandorians.). Most Calemerians, thus, recognize seven or nine different continents<ref>Conventional names are Íscégon, and the Cerian is given if they differ. Chlouvānem names are usually different as both cultures gave those lands the name of some of the first inhabitants they found, but they discovered different parts of the continents first (except for | Calémere has, depending on definition, five to seven continental masses, which do not coincide with the culturally defined continents (from a Western Calemerian (Evandorian) prospective; other languages as e.g. Chlouvānem do not express the concept of "continent", even though they have adopted names for the same lands as the Evandorians.). Most Calemerians, thus, recognize seven or nine different continents<ref>Conventional names are Íscégon, and the Cerian is given if they differ. Chlouvānem names are usually different as both cultures gave those lands the name of some of the first inhabitants they found, but they discovered different parts of the continents first (except for Ovítioná)</ref>: | ||
* '''Evandor''' (Cer. ''Evandó'' | * '''Evandor''' (Cer. ''Evandó'') is the cradle continent of Western Calemerian civilizations. From a geographical point of view, it is only a part of a greater landmass together with '''Márusúturon''' and '''Védren''' (Cer. ''Véduren''). While Védren has a single pretty large connection with the other parts and the border is only undecided in where in this large area should be put (the isthmus of Tabal is considered the geographical border, but many countries to the east of it, while geographically in Márusúturon, are often grouped with Védren for cultural, historical, political, and economical reasons), for Evandor and Márusúturon there is no real divide, as even Evandorian countries have their own definition. A large part lying between the two major mediterranean seas of the Evandor-Márusúturon-Védren landmass is considered completely as part of Evandor by a few Evandorian nations such as Nivaren, Kalo, or Gathuráni, while for others, such as Ceria or Nordulik, the geographical border of the Síluren Mountains, which splits the area roughly in half, is the eastern limit of Evandor; with this definition, Evandor is the second-smallest of the seven continents.<br/>The Chlouvānem Inquisition, which occupies (according to the broader definition of Evandor) most of Márusúturon, divides that area in many smaller continents, with large land borders but divided by main geographical features such as mountain chaines, isthmuses, and deserts. | ||
* '''Púríton''' | * '''Púríton''' and lies in the western hemisphere, mostly in the northern hemisphere but stretching up to about 18ºS; it and Márusúturon are the only continents which have all major biomes and climates (though Púríton has only marginal areas of tundra and, unlike Márusúturon, has no polar ice cap). | ||
* '''Ceránento''' | * '''Ceránento''' is a continent in the western hemisphere, the smallest of the seven commonly accepted continents, completely in the southern hemisphere and mostly temperate. | ||
* '''Fárásen''' | * '''Fárásen''' is almost a twin continent of Ceránento, about 20º east of it and some 10 degrees of latitude south of southwestern Védren. It stretches more to the south and is larger than Ceránento (and the Cerian definition of Evandor), and it is also the southernmost continental landmass, reaching about 74ºS. | ||
* ''' | * '''Ovítioná''', completely in the southern hemisphere, is the third-largest continent (Márusúturon and Védren are larger in any definition), with a distinctive elongated shape extending mostly longitudinally. Its climate is roughly divided by a mountain chain running all its width in a temperate north side and a more subpolar taiga on the south side. Some islands south of its main continental landmass are the southernmost continent-bound islands on Calémere, nearing 78ºS. | ||
There are, furthermore, two "special" continents: | There are, furthermore, two "special" continents: | ||
* '''Queáten''' | * '''Queáten''' lies mostly in the northern hemisphere, between Púríton and Márusúturon, but it is not a single continental landmass, being a large island with lots of smaller ones around it. Chlouvānem people call it just "eastern islands" (''nalejñuñci lanāye''), and consider it a part of ''Jahībušanā'' - the part of western-defined Márusúturon comprising the Chlouvānem heartlands and the Far East, just west of Queáten. | ||
* '''Gurdugal''' (Cer. '' | * '''Gurdugal''' (Cer. ''Úrodováro'') lies mostly on the same continental plate as Evandor/Márusúturon, from which it is divided by skerry-filled straits, but it is usually considered a different continent first of all for its sheer size - even if more than half of it is tundra or, most commonly, ice cap - and also because it is the only "continent" which is not mainly populated by humans (apart from really small settlements on some coasts) but by orcs. Its northern coast is also the northernmost land on the planet, reaching over 84ºN. | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|+ Continent names in the major Calémerian languages | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=6 | Western Evandorian/Íscégon model !! colspan=3 | Eastern Evandorian/Nivarese model !! colspan=2 | Chlouvānem model !! colspan=2 | Skyrdegan model | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | English name<br/>([[Íscégon]]) !! [[Cerian]] !! [[Nordulaki]] !! [[Besagren]] !! [[Holenagic]] !! [[Nivarese]] !! [[Kalese]] !! [[Auralian]]<ref>Auralia uses the Nivarese/Eastern Evandorian model, while most Auralian-speaking countries across the world use the Western Evandorian/Íscégon one, i.e. they consider Vīṭadælteh a part of Evandor rather than Márusúturon.</ref> !! [[Chlouvānem]] !! [[Soenjoan]] !! [[Skyrdagor]] !! [[Brono-Fathanic|Bronic]] | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | Gurdugal<ref>Being a harsh boreal climate area mostly populated by orcs, it is often omitted from most continent lists, especially in the West.</ref><br/><small>''(Boreal Orcish)''</small> | |||
| '''Úrodováro'''<br/>{{IPA|[uːrodoˈvaːro]}} || Gurdujá<br/>{{IPA|[ɡurduˈja]}} || Gudduà<br/>{{IPA|[ɡuɖɖuˈa]}} || Qôrhdhgâr<br/>{{IPA|[q͡χuːrɣɔr]}} || Gurukhar<br/>{{IPA|[ɡuruˈxar]}} || Ṙurdyvä<br/>{{IPA|[ˈʁurdɯvɛ]}} || Guruẓgar<br/>{{IPA|[ɡuruðˈɡar]}} || Gudarghāla<br/>{{IPA|[ɡudäɐ̯ɡʱäːɴ̆ä]}} || Gudargŏŋa<br/>{{IPA|[ɡudarˈɡɔŋa]}} || rowspan=3 | Evandag<br/>{{IPA|[e͡ɛvɑndɒː]}} || rowspan=3 | Tagefa<br/>{{IPA|[taˈŋefa]}} | |||
|- | |||
! Evandor !! Proper | |||
| '''Evandó'''<br/>{{IPA|[ɛvanˈdoː]}} || Êundur<br/>{{IPA|[ˈeʊ̯ndur]}} || Ebandu<br/>{{IPA|[ˈɛbaɳɖu]}} || Êntiur<br/>{{IPA|[iːnʲtʲʰur]}} || rowspan=2 | Alor<br/>{{IPA|[aˈlɔr]}} || rowspan=2 | Ebador<br/>{{IPA|[ˈebadɔr]}} || rowspan=2 | Iwnedur<br/>{{IPA|[iʊ̯neˈdur]}} || rowspan=2 | Vīṭadælteh<br/>{{IPA|[ʋiːʈädɛɴ̆teɦ]}} || rowspan=2 | Vietadeŋte<br/>{{IPA|[ˈwie̯taˌdeŋte]}} | |||
|- | |||
! <small>''(Evandor or Márusúturon)''</small> !! Wírdaryȁngdé~<br/>Vīṭadælteh<ref>The five southeasternmost countries of Vīṭadælteh proper (Snatåriiw, Džemleštew, Leñ-ṱef, Ebed-dowa, and Derbontoo), as well as the Chlouvānem diocese of Yultijaiṭa and the western third of Līnajaiṭa, are still considered part of Márusúturon, and not Evandor, in the Eastern Evandorian model, except for the Nâdjawarre-speaking countries of Vīṭadælteh itself. Those countries still consider themselves part of Vīṭadælteh, as they (and the rest of the former Kaiṣamā) follow the Chlouvānem model.</ref> | |||
| rowspan=4 | '''Márusúturon'''<br/>{{IPA|[maːruˈsuːturon]}} || rowspan=4 | Marxutû<br/>{{IPA|[marʃuˈtu]}} || rowspan=4 | Mausutzon<br/>{{IPA|[mau̯ˈsut͡son]}} || rowspan=4 | Mârsôhtern<br/>{{IPA|[mɔrsuːn]}} | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=3 | Márusúturon !! Northeast | |||
| rowspan=3 | Moríšakh<br/>{{IPA|[moˈriʃax]}} || rowspan=3 | Márusútar<br/>{{IPA|[ˈmaːrusuːtar]}} || rowspan=3 | Mawrsurt<br/>{{IPA|[maʊ̯rˈsurt]}} || Vaikēham<br/>{{IPA|[ʋäɪ̯keːɦäm]}} || Vajkieham<br/>{{IPA|[waɪ̯ˈkie̯ham]}} || rowspan=3 | Hjalumorg <br/>{{IPA|[c͡çæ͡ɑɮumɚ]}} || rowspan=3 | Faheany<br/>{{IPA|[faˈhea̯nʲ]}} | |||
|- | |||
! "Dabuke" area | |||
| Araugi<br/>{{IPA|[äʀäʊ̯ɡi]}} || Aravgi<br/>{{IPA|[aˈraʊ̯gi]}} | |||
|- | |||
! Chlouvānem heartlands<br/>and Far East | |||
| style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray" | Jahībušanā<br/>{{IPA|[ɟ͡ʑäɦiːbuɕänäː]}} || Džahiebušanŏ<br/>{{IPA|[dʒaˈhie̯buʃaˌnɔ]}} | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | Queáten | |||
| '''Queáten'''<br/>{{IPA|[kweˈaːten]}} || Fjati<br/>{{IPA|[ˈfjati]}} || Ciàten<br/>{{IPA|[kiˈaten]}} || Kiâten<br/>{{IPA|[ɕɔn]}} || Kuiátin<br/>{{IPA|[kuˈjatin]}} || Cváče<br/>{{IPA|[ˈtsvaːtʃɛ]}} || Kuyatn<br/>{{IPA|[kuˈjatn]}} || style="border-top:1px dotted gray" | nalejñuñci lanāye<br/>{{IPA|[näɴ̆eɟ͡ʑɲuɲc͡ɕi ɴ̆äɴ̆äːje]}} || style="border-top:1px dotted gray" | naŋedžynunčen ŏlurüün<br/>{{IPA|[naŋedʒɯˈnuntʃen ˈɔluryːn]}} || Kvejagath<br/>{{IPA|[kveːɒː]}} || Keveya<br/>{{IPA|[keˈʋeja]}} | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | Védren | |||
| '''Véduren'''<br/>{{IPA|[ˈveːduren]}} || Bêuer<br/>{{IPA|[ˈbewer]}} || Bedxen<br/>{{IPA|[ˈbɛdʒen]}} || Bêhdern<br/>{{IPA|[piːnʲ]}} || Vetsuran<br/>{{IPA|[vetsuˈran]}} || Béđer<br/>{{IPA|[ˈbeːdʒɛr]}} || Werd<br/>{{IPA|[wɛrd]}} || Rālmānas<br/>{{IPA|[ʀäːɴ̆mäːnäs]}} || Rŏŋmŏnas<br/>{{IPA|[rɔŋˈmɔnas]}} || Veridh<br/>{{IPA|[vɛriː]}} || Ragamana<br/>{{IPA|[raŋaˈmana]}} | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | Púríton | |||
| '''Púríton'''<br/>{{IPA|[puːˈriːton]}} || Purit<br/>{{IPA|[puˈritʃ]}} || Puìtun<br/>{{IPA|[puˈitun]}} || Pôirhten<br/>{{IPA|[pʰeːrʲtʲʰən]}} || Purítun<br/>{{IPA|[puˈritun]}} || Púříta<br/>{{IPA|[ˈpuːʐiːta]}} || Buriṣ<br/>{{IPA|[buˈriθ]}} || Dhorāluka<br/>{{IPA|[dʱɔʀäːɴ̆ukä]}} || Dorŏŋuka<br/>{{IPA|[doˈrɔŋuka]}} || Dhoragnuk<br/>{{IPA|[ðɔrɒːnuk]}} || Doraguka<br/>{{IPA|[doˈraŋuka]}} | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | Ceránento | |||
| '''Ceránento'''<br/>{{IPA|[kɛˈraːnento]}} || Kirânet<br/>{{IPA|[kiˈranet]}} || Ciranindu<br/>{{IPA|[kiˈraniɳɖu]}} || Kaerând<br/>{{IPA|[kʰɛrɔnt]}} || Kiránint<br/>{{IPA|[kiˈranint]}} || Čeráněto<br/>{{IPA|[ˈtʃɛraːnjɛtɔ]}} || Kranint<br/>{{IPA|[kraˈnint]}} || Vṛtāyas<br/>{{IPA|[ʋʀ̩täːjäs]}} || Vyrtŏjas<br/>{{IPA|[wɯrˈtɔjas]}} || Vyrtaj<br/>{{IPA|[vu͡ɯ˞taɪ̯]}} || Oritaya<br/>{{IPA|[uriˈtaja]}} | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | Fárásen | |||
| '''Fárásen'''<br/>{{IPA|[faːˈraːsen]}} || Faraxi<br/>{{IPA|[faˈraʃi]}} || Faàsin<br/>{{IPA|[faˈasin]}} || Fârasn<br/>{{IPA|[fɔraːn]}} || Farásin<br/>{{IPA|[faˈrasin]}} || Fárásě<br/>{{IPA|[ˈfaːraːsjɛ]}} || Frasin<br/>{{IPA|[fraˈsin]}} || Kūdrivas<br/>{{IPA|[kuːdʀiʋäs]}} || Kuodyrivas<br/>{{IPA|[ˈkuo̯dɯriwas]}} || Kudhriv<br/>{{IPA|[kuðrʊɪ̯]}} || Kudriva<br/>{{IPA|[ˈkuɖʐiʋa]}} | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | Ovítioná | |||
| '''Ovítioná'''<br/>{{IPA|[oviːtjoˈnaː]}} || Uitná<br/>{{IPA|[utʃˈna]}} || Bitzunà<br/>{{IPA|[bit͡suˈna]}} || Veitnâ<br/>{{IPA|[vʲeːnɔ]}} || Ovitsoná<br/>{{IPA|[ovitsoˈna]}} || Ovícán<br/>{{IPA|[ˈɔviːtsaːn]}} || Owitina<br/>{{IPA|[owitiˈna]}} || Pašīrgamis<br/>{{IPA|[päɕiːɐ̯ɡämis]}} || Pašiergamis<br/>{{IPA|[paˈʃie̯rgamis]}} || Pasirgam<br/>{{IPA|[paʃɪ˞ɡam]}} || Pasirikamy<br/>{{IPA|[paˈsirikamʲ]}} | |||
|} | |||
* The '''Western Evandorian''' continent model is used in most of the planet, except for the areas using one of the following systems: | |||
* The '''Eastern Evandorian''' continent model is used in the majority of countries of Eastern Evandor plus Auralia and a few others in Central-Southern Evandor, and by the countries of the western half of Vīṭadælteh (except for the whole northern side, which uses the Western Evandorian model (and considers itself in Márusúturon) due to Nordûlaki colonization). | |||
* The '''Chlouvānem''' model is used in the Chlouvānem Inquisition and in the rest of the former Kaiṣamā except Gorjan, Brono, and Fathan (which follow the Skyrdegan one). | |||
* The '''Skyrdegan''' model is used in the countries of Greater Skyrdagor (including Qorfurkweo), Brono, and Fathan. | |||
===Brief continental outlines=== | ===Brief continental outlines=== | ||
====Evandor==== | ====Evandor==== | ||
'''Evandor''' is the continent where Western Calemerian civilization developed; its eastern border with Márusúturon does not have a commonly accepted definition, but the historically Evandorian cultural space is the area west of the Síluren mountains - Evandor's definition according to countries such as Ceria, Nordulik, and Holenagika. Its population is mostly concentrated in the northern temperate zone, where most of the continent lies (the whole of Gathurani | '''Evandor''' is the continent where Western Calemerian civilization developed; its eastern border with Márusúturon does not have a commonly accepted definition, but the historically Evandorian cultural space is the area west of the Síluren mountains - Evandor's definition according to countries such as Ceria, Nordulik, and Holenagika. Its population is mostly concentrated in the northern temperate zone, where most of the continent lies (the whole of Gathurani, Majkjar, Raxinara, plus most of Kalo, parts of Hyxyn, and most of Holenagika are north enough to be considered subpolar and not temperate - though aside from the inland parts of Gathurani and Kalo they are considerably warmer than other subpolar areas at the same latitudes<ref>The Trîte Islands, a small island country in the sea between Nordûlik and Holenagika, is in the middle of this area but has a milder climate due to the sea.</ref>. | ||
Evandor is divided in about 50 countries, the majority being fairly small (two | Evandor is divided in about 50 countries, the majority being fairly small (including two city-states (Vuntàlica and Noméde Ínema), two island countries (the Vhondeg Islands in the center-south and the Trîte Islands in the north) and two small monarchies made of a capital city and the surrounding countryside (Bankráv and Raxinara)), with the notable exceptions of Ceria, Nordulik (two of the superpowers of the Western bloc), Kalo, and the two countries of Gathurani and Holenagika, which, however, are mostly uninhabited tundra, taiga, or high mountains. Holenagika is also by far Calémere's largest island. | ||
As a consequence of the colonization era, Evandorian cultures spread throughout the planet and political and economical structures in most of Calémere have been developed following Evandorian models. Cerian, and in some contexts also Nordûlaki (their roles have reversed in the last 150 years), are the two main working languages in most of Calémere. | As a consequence of the colonization era, Evandorian cultures spread throughout the planet and political and economical structures in most of Calémere have been developed following Evandorian models. Cerian, and in some contexts also Nordûlaki (their roles have reversed in the last 150 years), are the two main working languages in most of Calémere. | ||
====Márusúturon and Gurdugal==== | ====Márusúturon and Gurdugal==== | ||
'''Márusúturon''' is the common name for the part of the largest Calemerian continental landmass which is not defined as either Evandor or Védren. It is, according to climate and biomes, the most varied continent, containing every single major biome type. At the present day, Evandorian anthropologists define it as being mostly divided in four large cultural spaces: the Chlouvānem one - whose [[Verse:Chlouvānem Inquisition|Inquisition]] covers a third or even half of the continent depending on definition, Greater Skyrdagor, the cultural Nâdja-lands (in the part of Márusúturon that is considered to be part of Evandor by countries such as Nivaren or Kalo), and the Dabuke cultural area straddling the geographical border with Védren. The steppe countries (<small>AKA</small> the Kenengyry steppe and nearby areas, e.g. the high mountains of Kŭyŭgwažtov) between the two inland seas are sometimes considered to be a distinct area, which, however, has historically had major influences first by the Nâdja, then by the Skyrdegans, and finally by the Chlouvānem; this classification also excludes New | '''Márusúturon''' is the common name for the part of the largest Calemerian continental landmass which is not defined as either Evandor or Védren. It is, according to climate and biomes, the most varied continent, containing every single major biome type. At the present day, Evandorian anthropologists define it as being mostly divided in four large cultural spaces: the Chlouvānem one - whose [[Verse:Chlouvānem Inquisition|Inquisition]] covers a third or even half of the continent depending on definition, Greater Skyrdagor, the cultural Nâdja-lands (in the part of Márusúturon that is considered to be part of Evandor by countries such as Nivaren or Kalo), and the Dabuke cultural area straddling the geographical border with Védren. The steppe countries (<small>AKA</small> the Kenengyry steppe and nearby areas, e.g. the high mountains of Kŭyŭgwažtov) between the two inland seas are sometimes considered to be a distinct area, which, however, has historically had major influences first by the Nâdja, then by the Skyrdegans, and finally by the Chlouvānem; this classification also excludes New Ézélonía in the far northeastern taiga, a former Cerian colony which is the only country in Márusúturon where the majority of the population is of Evandorian descent.<br/> | ||
The area between the Skyrdegan Sea and Evandor (the Síluren mountains) is known locally as ''Wírdaryȁngdé'' ("the vast expanse") in Nâdja, and, in the form ''Vīṭadælteh'', this toponym is in use also among the Chlouvānem (who, however, extend it as far south as the actual isthmus, which is Chlouvānem territory). Skyrdegan people call it ''Mog Yszegnuk'' (the Western Place), in ancient sources only applied to the coast but later extended all the way to Evandor (which, around a century ago, was also considered a part of ''Mog Yszegnuk''). The eastern part of this area, mostly steppes, includes the area known as Zahyshyla (mostly in present-day southern Soenyŏ-tave, marginally in far northern Yalasmořea), the inland delta of the Silküd and Tülajzane rivers, which was the first cradle of civilization on Calémere, where agriculture was first developed.<br/> | The area between the Skyrdegan Sea and Evandor (the Síluren mountains) is known locally as ''Wírdaryȁngdé'' ("the vast expanse") in Nâdja, and, in the form ''Vīṭadælteh'', this toponym is in use also among the Chlouvānem (who, however, extend it as far south as the actual isthmus, which is Chlouvānem territory). Skyrdegan people call it ''Mog Yszegnuk'' (the Western Place), in ancient sources only applied to the coast but later extended all the way to Evandor (which, around a century ago, was also considered a part of ''Mog Yszegnuk''). The eastern part of this area, mostly steppes, includes the area known as Zahyshyla (mostly in present-day southern Soenyŏ-tave, marginally in far northern Yalasmořea), the inland delta of the Silküd and Tülajzane rivers, which was the first cradle of civilization on Calémere, where agriculture was first developed.<br/> | ||
In terms of geography and climate, is an 'extreme' continent, as shown e.g. by its extent including many different areas, from the rainforest of the southern Inquisition (the largest on Calémere) and some areas in the Inquisitorial Near East which are Calémere's rainiest to the deserts in the southwest (by the southern shore of the Carpan Sea), which are the driest areas of the planet. | In terms of geography and climate, is an 'extreme' continent, as shown e.g. by its extent including many different areas, from the rainforest of the southern Inquisition (the largest on Calémere) and some areas in the Inquisitorial Near East which are Calémere's rainiest to the deserts in the southwest (by the southern shore of the Carpan Sea), which are the driest areas of the planet. | ||
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'''Védren''' is a large continent, south of Evandor and west of Márusúturon, by which it is divided by the (mostly mountainous) isthmus of Tabal. It is mostly situated between the two tropics, and includes large tracts of deserts (in the northeast - the Atoráro ([[Spocian|Spc.]]: ''Aƛał'', the largest Calemerian desert), rainforests (in the southeast), and savannah. Its largest and most important country today is Spocius in the north, which has historically been the largest Védrenian civilization; the Spocianosphere is a commonly recognized cultural area that includes most of northern Védren. | '''Védren''' is a large continent, south of Evandor and west of Márusúturon, by which it is divided by the (mostly mountainous) isthmus of Tabal. It is mostly situated between the two tropics, and includes large tracts of deserts (in the northeast - the Atoráro ([[Spocian|Spc.]]: ''Aƛał'', the largest Calemerian desert), rainforests (in the southeast), and savannah. Its largest and most important country today is Spocius in the north, which has historically been the largest Védrenian civilization; the Spocianosphere is a commonly recognized cultural area that includes most of northern Védren. | ||
Modern Védren has had more Evandorian influence than Márusúturon, but not to the extent that for example Africa has suffered European colonization. Actual Evandorian control of Védrenian lands has been more limited to coastal lands and not in the whole continent, and Evandorian innovations like in most of the rest of Calémere have been later adopted by local rulers. This has contributed to form the current Védrenian political map, which is divided into more than a hundred countries, most of which quite small and - in many cases - densely populated. | As Védren is on the same supercontinental landmass as Evandor and Márusúturon, there can be different borders depending on the definition as, for example, peoples speaking Yombu-Raina languages are found both in Védren and Márusúturon (especially the Dabuke peoples), and historically nations of the northern coast of Védren, north of the Atoráro, have had more contacts with peoples from the West End of Márusúturon and southern Evandor than with peoples of Védren south of the Atoráro.<br/>From a biological point of view, flora and fauna in similar climates are distinguished by the desert belt, occupying most of the Védrenian tropics (the Atoráro), the southern shore of the Carpan Sea, and various parts of western Márusúturon, ending with what politically is the Inquisition's Coastal Southwest. According to this definition, the northern coast of Védren is biologically closer to subtropical Evandor and Márusúturon, while southwestern Márusúturon (the Dabuke area and the West and Far West of the Inquisition) have Védrenian flora and fauna. The Táron river valley across the Atoráro and (in Márusúturon) the deserts of Tālišulkhān and of the Inquisitorial Coastal Southwest are transitional areas, even while the former is predominantly Védrenian and the latter predominantly Márusúturonian. | ||
Modern Védren has had more Evandorian influence than Márusúturon, but not to the extent that for example Africa has suffered European colonization. Actual Evandorian control of Védrenian lands has been more limited to coastal lands and not in the whole continent, and Evandorian innovations like in most of the rest of Calémere have been later adopted by local rulers. This has contributed to form the current Védrenian political map, which is divided into more than a hundred countries, most of which quite small and - in many cases - densely populated. The Dabuke countries, straddling northeastern Védren and western Márusúturon, are a partial exception, with a recent long (and to various extents current) history of civil wars between the factions of foreign-led oligarchs, constantly exacerbating ethnic and religious tensions in those countries. | |||
====Púríton==== | ====Púríton==== | ||
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====Ceránento==== | ====Ceránento==== | ||
'''Ceránento''' is the smallest Calémerian continent and, despite the later colonization, its history and current status is not that different from Púríton. The temperate northern area of the continent, divided into various countries of different languages (but mostly Evandorian ones) is today a growing economic center and this area may overtake Evandor in cultural and economic importance in the coming hundred years. The city of Uny Gurmoit [uɲ gurˈmɔtʃ], capital of the former Nordulik colony of Þerxá, is the largest city of the Western bloc and the fifth-largest worldwide<ref>After the Chlouvānem cities of Līlasuṃghāṇa, Ilėnimarta, and Līlta, and Mangarhazy in the eastern Védrenian country of Nuhengorj.</ref>. | '''Ceránento''' is the smallest Calémerian continent and, despite the later colonization, its history and current status is not that different from Púríton. The temperate northern area of the continent, divided into various countries of different languages (but mostly Evandorian ones) is today a growing economic center and this area may overtake Evandor in cultural and economic importance in the coming hundred years. The city of Uny Gurmoit {{IPA|[uɲ gurˈmɔtʃ]}}, capital of the former Nordulik colony of Þerxá, is the largest city of the Western bloc and the fifth-largest worldwide<ref>After the Chlouvānem cities of Līlasuṃghāṇa, Ilėnimarta, and Līlta, and Mangarhazy in the eastern Védrenian country of Nuhengorj.</ref>. | ||
The remaining two thirds of Ceránento still see more influences of native cultures and more creolized societies, with native cultures and environments having seen less exploitment the farther south one goes. The "Lower North" and the center see more grasslands and (in the east) steppes; south of the 45th parallel, southern Ceránento is mostly covered by taiga, with tundra in the far southeast. | The remaining two thirds of Ceránento still see more influences of native cultures and more creolized societies, with native cultures and environments having seen less exploitment the farther south one goes. The "Lower North" and the center see more grasslands and (in the east) steppes; south of the 45th parallel, southern Ceránento is mostly covered by taiga, with tundra in the far southeast. | ||
====Fárásen==== | ====Fárásen==== | ||
'''Fárásen''', Ceránento's eastern almost-twin, has had a quite different history, with stronger native civilizations and delayed colonization. It is currently the Calémerian continent with the poorest economy as many parts of it - with the most striking exception being the chain of the Ísenuóte islands in the northeast - have largely preindustrial economies.<br/> | '''Fárásen''', Ceránento's eastern almost-twin, has had a quite different history, with stronger native civilizations and delayed colonization. It is currently the Calémerian continent with the poorest economy as many parts of it - with the most striking exception being the chain of the Ísenuóte islands in the northeast - have largely preindustrial economies. However, human development is still higher than in comparable areas of Earth.<br/> | ||
Despite the use of Cerian, Nordûlaki, and to lesser extents Auralian and Besagren as international languages, Fárásenian rural societies are still largely devoid of major Evandorian influences. Fárásenian countries are somewhat larger than the average Védrenian or Evandorian ones, but have more arbitrary borders, relics of colonization times, despite them being societies with different characteristics than Ceránento or Púríton that also have this kind of borders. | Despite the use of Cerian, Nordûlaki, and to lesser extents Auralian and Besagren as international languages, Fárásenian rural societies are still largely devoid of major Evandorian influences. Fárásenian countries are somewhat larger than the average Védrenian or Evandorian ones, but have more arbitrary borders, relics of colonization times, despite them being societies with different characteristics than Ceránento or Púríton that also have this kind of borders. | ||
As for climate zones, Fárásen is similar to Ceránento: a temperate north, grasslands in the central band and taiga and then tundra to the south. Except for the northern part, Fárásenian geography is characterized by a series of endorheic plateaus that are mostly cold deserts. | As for climate zones, Fárásen is similar to Ceránento: a temperate north, grasslands in the central band and taiga and then tundra to the south. Except for the northern part, Fárásenian geography is characterized by a series of endorheic plateaus that are mostly cold deserts. | ||
==== | ====Ovítioná==== | ||
''' | '''Ovítioná''', at least on the northern side of the continent, historically had some civilizations developed to a much greater level than on Ceránento, Fárásen, and Púríton, but still less than on Evandor or Márusúturon because of the greater fragmentation of the land. Climates of biomes of the continent are fairly equally divided by the mountains that divide it into a northern, temperate side, and a southern, subpolar one. It is the least populous major continent of Calémere. | ||
Modern day | Modern day Ovítioná is not unlike Ceránento or Púríton, with many fairly developed countries with a strong colonial past; however, there is a much larger influence of local customs and languages. Auralian is the main lingua franca in the eastern part of the continent and in many subpolar whaling communities; the western side has had more varied colonizers. Parts of modern-day Ésínenda and various other communities in the area were in colonies of various Chlouvānem countries, the only actual ones outside of Márusúturon (excluding the minor settlements in Holenagika as well as the current Inquisition-held stations, which were all mostly on uninhabited land, often remote non-continental islands).<br/>Among native languages, the most spoken ones are Spimbrionic languages, native to the western part of the continent. The two most notable ones are ''Hālʾọgbi'' and ''Boitembẹn''. | ||
===Major oceans and seas=== | ===Major oceans and seas=== | ||
The major oceans and seas of Calémere are: | The major oceans and seas of Calémere are: | ||
* '''Nadrenic Ocean''' (Cer.: ''sotéa Nadoréneo''; Nor. ''xotá Nadrênt''; Spc.: ''č'łup' e t'weyƛ'' <small>"Northern Sea"</small>; Chl.: ''våšidælti | * '''Nadrenic Ocean''' (Cer.: ''sotéa Nadoréneo''; Nor. ''xotá Nadrênt''; Spc.: ''č'łup' e t'weyƛ'' <small>"Northern Sea"</small>; Chl.: ''våšidælti mairāṇa'' <small>"Spocian Ocean"</small>; Western name from ''Nadren'', the Goddess of the Seas in Nivarese mythology), lying between Védren to the south, Púríton to the west, and Evandor/Márusúturon to the east. Its northern limit is usually defined as a straight line between the northernmost point of Evandor (on Holenagika) at 71ºN and the northernmost point of Púríton at 67ºN; its southernmost limit between Védren and Púriton is considered to be between Cape Sóroten on Púríton (5ºN) and the westernmost point of Cáren Island off Védren (8ºN). | ||
** '''Evandorian (Inner) Sea''' (Cer.: ''čésion Évandorion''; Nor. ''kix Êvandurin''; Chl.: '' | ** '''Evandorian (Inner) Sea''' (Cer.: ''čésion Évandorion''; Nor. ''kix Êvandurin''; Chl.: ''hålinaici jaryā'' <small>"Sea of Holenagika"</small>), the inner sea of Evandor, officially a part of the Nadrenic Ocean, delimited by the main landmass to the south (whose shores are mainly divided between Ceria and Nordúlik) and Holenagika to the north. Its western end, the Holenagic Strait, connects to the main Nadrenic Ocean, while the northern end, the Gathura Straits (whose narrowest part is just north of the Polar Circle), connects to the Northern Polar Ocean. | ||
** '''Carpan Sea''', ''' | ** '''Carpan Sea''', '''Najian Sea''', or '''Eastern Sea''' (Cer.: ''čésion Cáropo''; Nor. ''kix Naig''; Chl.: ''vīṭadælti jaryā'' <small>"Sea of Wírdaryȁngdé"</small>), the inner sea which is the easternmost part of the Nadrenic Ocean, enclosed insider Márusúturon and Védren except for a small passage at its western end - the Ránon Strait - at the westernmost point of Márusúturon. | ||
* '''Védrenian Ocean''' (Cer.: ''sotéa Védurenon''; Nor. ''xotá Vêdrenin''; Chl.: ''šortumi | * '''Védrenian Ocean''' (Cer.: ''sotéa Védurenon''; Nor. ''xotá Vêdrenin''; Chl.: ''šortumi mairāṇa'' <small>"Ocean of Harpies"</small>), the ocean lying between Védren (NE), Fárásen (SE), Ceránento (SW), and Púríton (NW). The northern limit is the southern limite of the Nadrenic Ocean; the western limit is a line from Cape Ħaig, the northwesternmost tip of Ceránento, to Bérin Point, the southernmost point of Púríton; while the eastern limit is a line from Cape Tunar, the southernmost point of Védren, to Cape Áburon, the northernmost point of Fárásen. There is no internationally agreed limit to the south between Ceránento and Fárásen, nor internationally agreed definitions for that area of the world ocean. | ||
* '''Rondian Ocean''' (Cer.: ''sotéa Róndenon''; Nor. ''xotá Rûdanys'' (from Róndan, an area in northwestern Védren); Chl.: (partially) ''maichleyuñci | * '''Rondian Ocean''' (Cer.: ''sotéa Róndenon''; Nor. ''xotá Rûdanys'' (from Róndan, an area in northwestern Védren); Chl.: (partially) ''maichleyuñci camimairāṇa'' <small>"Great Southern Ocean"</small>; (partially) ''naleiyuñci kūdrivi mairāṇa'' <small>"East Fárásenian Ocean"</small>), the large ocean between Védren, western Márusúturon, Ovítioná, and reaching to the northeastern shores of Fárásen. Its eastern limit is not clearly defined, as it is a line from Cape Dhūrandēvi - the southernmost point of Márusúturon and of the core area of the Chlouvānem Inquisition - to one of five different points on the central part of the northern coast of Ovítioná depending on the source. Chlouvānem sources have a completely different definition as they consider the waters from Fárásen to a line from the southernmost point of the Keros Peninsula in Védren - also the southernmost point of the Védrenian mainland - to the westernmost point of Ovítioná (a line very close, in its southern part, to the Cerian Prime Meridian) to be a different ocean, the East Fárásenian Ocean (''naleiyuñci kūdrivi mairāṇa''), and the core Rondian Ocean is not distinguished from the Antipodal Ocean to the east, forming a larger ocean called the Great Southern Ocean (''maichleyuñci camimairāṇa''), as it lies south of most of the Chlouvānem Inquisition. | ||
** '''Térasen Sea''' (Cer.: ''čésion Térasen''; Nor. ''kix Terasen''; Central Dabuke koiné: ''Terasi tambazi''; Chl.: ''dabūki camivṝṭheya'' <small>"Great Dabuke Bay"</small>), the northernmost inlet of the Rondian Ocean, reaching the shores of the isthmus of Tabal, usually considered the border between Védren and Márusúturon. | ** '''Térasen Sea''' (Cer.: ''čésion Térasen''; Nor. ''kix Terasen''; Central Dabuke koiné: ''Terasi tambazi''; Chl.: ''dabūki camivṝṭheya'' <small>"Great Dabuke Bay"</small>), the northernmost inlet of the Rondian Ocean, reaching the shores of the isthmus of Tabal, usually considered the border between Védren and Márusúturon. | ||
* '''Antipodal Ocean''' (Cer.: ''sotéa táserótodon''; Nor. ''xotá taseroitiħ''; Chl.: (partially) ''maichleyuñci | * '''Antipodal Ocean''' (Cer.: ''sotéa táserótodon''; Nor. ''xotá taseroitiħ''; Chl.: (partially) ''maichleyuñci camimairāṇa'' <small>"Great Southern Ocean"</small>, (partially) ''lanāyumi mairāṇa'' <small>"Ocean of Islands</small>), so called because it lies on the opposite side of the planet to Evandor (even if not all Evandorian areas are actually antipodal to it), lying between eastern Márusúturon, Ovítioná, southern Púríton and northwestern Ceránento, including most of Queáten inside its waters; its northeasternmost limit - between Márusúturon and Púríton - is usually considered to be the Equator, which cuts across Ecáréton, the main landmass of Queáten. Chlouvānem sources consider most of it to be part of the Great Southern Ocean, but the eastern third of the Evandorian definition (east of a line starting from the southernmost point of Tandameipa island at the southeastern end of Márusúturon, cutting through the Nukahucē atoll chain, and reaching the northeasternmost point of Ovítioná) is known as a separate ocean, the Ocean of Islands (''lanāyumi mairāṇa''), so called because of its large number of high oceanic islands. | ||
** '''Jahībušanī Sea''' (Cer.: ''čésion Jaíbošaní''; Nor. ''kix Gjaħibuxaní''; Chl. ''jahībušanī ga jaryā''), a large sea inside the Antipodal Ocean which is surrounded on three sides by territories of the Chlouvānem Inquisition, including some of its most densely populated parts such as the Jade Coast or the eastern part of the Lāmiejāya-Lāmberah-Lirāh plain. | ** '''Jahībušanī Sea''' (Cer.: ''čésion Jaíbošaní''; Nor. ''kix Gjaħibuxaní''; Chl. ''jahībušanī ga jaryā''), a large sea inside the Antipodal Ocean which is surrounded on three sides by territories of the Chlouvānem Inquisition, including some of its most densely populated parts such as the Jade Coast or the eastern part of the Lāmiejāya-Lāmberah-Lirāh plain. | ||
* '''Doron Ocean''' (Cer.: ''sotéa Doron''; Nor. ''xotá Dôron'' (from a mythological figure of Western Púrítonen natives); Chl. ''kaitajašu ga | * '''Doron Ocean''' (Cer.: ''sotéa Doron''; Nor. ''xotá Dôron'' (from a mythological figure of Western Púrítonen natives); Chl. ''kaitajašu ga mairāṇa'' (from ''Kāitazashu'', "East Water" in the Toyubeshi language)), lying between Márusúturon, Púríton, and the northern shores of Queáten. Its northern border is internationally agreed as the northern Polar Circle between the continental islands associated to the two continents. | ||
* '''Northern Polar Ocean''' (Cer.: ''sotéa púrodon časúnnon''; Nor. ''xotá pureħ kjosîħ''; Chl.: ''lalla kehamyuñci | * '''Northern Polar Ocean''' (Cer.: ''sotéa púrodon časúnnon''; Nor. ''xotá pureħ kjosîħ''; Chl.: ''lalla kehamyuñci mairāṇa'' <small>"High Northern Ocean"</small>), the ocean lying north of all continental landmasses up to the North Pole. Due to the continents' position, the geographical "Polar Ocean" actually extends as far south as 27°N in central Márusúturon. | ||
** '''Orcish Straits''' (Cer.: ''cárotósio | ** '''Orcish Straits''' (Cer.: ''cárotósio oróviodon''; Nor. ''kartoig euriħ''; Chl.: ''etekleṃrān šimbroe''), a series of skerry-filled straits lying between northwestern Márusúturon (and far northeastern Evandor) and the "orcish continent" of Gurdugal. | ||
** '''Skyrdegan Inner Sea''' (Cer.: ''čésion terósi | ** '''Skyrdegan Inner Sea''' (Cer.: ''čésion terósi Sucirodáoron''; Nor. ''kix prait Xkirdaigiħ''; Sky.: ''skyrdegan szavyk''; Chl.: ''ṣurṭāgi jaryā'' <small>"Sea of Skyrdagor"</small>), a sea inside Márusúturon named after the Skyrdegan islands that are the most prominent geographical feature inside it. It is, practically, a closed sea for about half of the year, as the only possible connection to the other seas is by the Orcish Straits (both of whose ends are above the Polar Circle, and usually freeze during the winter), as circumnavigating either Gurdugal or eastern Márusúturon would mean reaching latitudes of over 84°N, well into the permanent sea ice area. | ||
* '''Southern Polar Ocean''' (Cer.: ''sotéa púrodon quéšonion''; Nor. ''xotá pureħ hexuniħ''; Chl.: ''lalla maichleyuñci | * '''Southern Polar Ocean''' (Cer.: ''sotéa púrodon quéšonion''; Nor. ''xotá pureħ hexuniħ''; Chl.: ''lalla maichleyuñci mairāṇa'' <small>"High Southern Ocean"</small>), the ocean lying south of all continental landmasses up to the South Pole; its northern limits are the southern coasts of the three southern hemisphere continents. | ||
==Humans and other sentient species== | ==Humans and other sentient species== | ||
Calemerian societies are not only human, even if they're by far the largest and most advanced civilization: there are some other sentient species that live in certain areas of the planet and often do not really like contact with humans. These include: | Calemerian societies are not only human, even if they're by far the largest and most advanced civilization: there are some other sentient species that live in certain areas of the planet and often do not really like contact with humans. These include: | ||
* Orcs (Cer.: '' | * Orcs (Cer.: ''oróvio''; Chl.: ''eteklen''), living mostly in subpolar areas - all of Gurdugal and northern Púríton in the northern hemisphere, and a good part of central-southern Fárásen and the southern reaches of Ovítioná in the southern; orcs of the two hemispheres are still of a single species, but there are three radically different races. They're the largest non-human civilization. | ||
* Lizardmen (Cer.: ''féronébosa''; Chl.: '' | * Lizardmen (Cer.: ''féronébosa''; Chl.: ''ṣaivāras''), living in wetlands and swamps by some coastlines; like orcs, there is a southern hemisphere race, living mostly in eastern Ovítioná, and a northern hemisphere one on the islands between Márusúturon and Quéaten (even if, geographically, some of these are actually south of the Equator). | ||
* Harpies (Cer.: ''čúero''; Chl.: ''šortas''), dwelling on the semiarid islands off the southwestern coast of Védren and on those in the ocean between Védren, Ceránento, and Fárásen. They are the most hostile to humans. | * Harpies (Cer.: ''čúero''; Chl.: ''šortas''), dwelling on the semiarid islands off the southwestern coast of Védren and on those in the ocean between Védren, Ceránento, and Fárásen. They are the most hostile to humans. | ||
* Dragons (Cer.: ''cépota''; Chl.: ''kaṃšūs'') — there are actually three species of dragons (belonging to two different genera), none of which exactly similar to our prototypical dragons. All of them are sentient, but to different extents. | * Dragons (Cer.: ''cépota''; Chl.: ''kaṃšūs'') — there are actually three species of dragons (belonging to two different genera), none of which exactly similar to our prototypical dragons. All of them are sentient, but to different extents. | ||
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====Largest (top 5) cities proper per continent==== | ====Largest (top 5) cities proper per continent==== | ||
Evandor: | Evandor: | ||
# | # Temiṣneḥrt (Auralia), 7.123.819 ab. | ||
# Mánébodin (Ceria), 5.108.181 ab. | # Mánébodin (Ceria), 5.108.181 ab. | ||
# Haudait (Nordûlik), 3.841.236 ab. | # Haudait (Nordûlik), 3.841.236 ab. | ||
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Púríton: | Púríton: | ||
# | # Herinṣ (Ẓɣer), 10.284.311 ab. | ||
# Soráloton (Nérentíno), 7.703.982 ab. | # Soráloton (Nérentíno), 7.703.982 ab. | ||
... | ... | ||
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Fárásen: | Fárásen: | ||
Ovítioná: | |||
====Most spoken human languages (L1+L2)==== | ====Most spoken human languages (L1+L2)==== | ||
# [[Chlouvānem]] (''Chlǣvānumi | # [[Chlouvānem]] (''Chlǣvānumi dhāḍa'') | ||
# [[Cerian]] (''Čérízon'') | # [[Cerian]] (''Čérízon'') | ||
# [[Spocian]] (''Spoc'yuƛwa'') | # [[Spocian]] (''Spoc'yuƛwa'') | ||
# [[Nordulaki]] (''Nordûlaki'') | # [[Nordulaki]] (''Nordûlaki'') | ||
# [[Auralian]] ('' | # [[Auralian]] (''ahAwralyir'') | ||
Of the five most spoken languages, Cerian, Nordulaki, and Auralian are pluricentric with mildly divergent standards in the countries they're official in; Spocian is a koiné language, Dachsprache of a number of widely divergent dialects or even related different languages; Chlouvānem is an ancient language that maintains its role as lingua franca. | Of the five most spoken languages, Cerian, Nordulaki, and Auralian are pluricentric with mildly divergent standards in the countries they're official in; Spocian is a koiné language, Dachsprache of a number of widely divergent dialects or even related different languages; Chlouvānem is an ancient language that maintains its role as lingua franca. | ||
====Largest language families==== | ====Largest language families==== | ||
All of the largest language families of Calémere are native to the "Old World" (Evandor/Márusúturon plus Védren). The largest language family from the rest of the world is likely the Spimbrionic one, native of western | All of the largest language families of Calémere are native to the "Old World" (Evandor/Márusúturon plus Védren). The largest language family from the rest of the world is likely the Spimbrionic one, native of western Ovítioná. | ||
# [[Yombu-Raina languages]] (incl. the Dabuke sub-family, and most of the languages of eastern Védren) (largest by native speaker count and total number of recognized languages) | # [[Yombu-Raina languages]] (incl. the Dabuke sub-family, and most of the languages of eastern Védren) (largest by native speaker count and total number of recognized languages) | ||
# [[Lahob languages]] (mainly Chlouvānem and descendants (99.98% of speakers), plus a few scattered languages from the polar regions) | # [[Lahob languages]] (mainly Chlouvānem and descendants (99.98% of speakers), plus a few scattered languages from the polar regions) | ||
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# Bárrangyóng languages (Nâdjawārre and related ones) <!-- mostly Pama-Nyungan meets Sinitic --> | # Bárrangyóng languages (Nâdjawārre and related ones) <!-- mostly Pama-Nyungan meets Sinitic --> | ||
The "New World" (all other continents) is nowadays often dominated (esp. Púríton and northern Céránento) by speakers of Evandorian languages introduced in the colonial era, but some areas where native languages survive have a very high diversity. Such clusters include southern Púríton, large parts of inland Fárásen, eastern | The "New World" (all other continents) is nowadays often dominated (esp. Púríton and northern Céránento) by speakers of Evandorian languages introduced in the colonial era, but some areas where native languages survive have a very high diversity. Such clusters include southern Púríton, large parts of inland Fárásen, eastern Ovítioná, and inland Écáreton (Queáten's largest island). In the Old World, the areas with the widest language diversity are western and southwestern Védren and the southern rainforests of Márusúturon. In most of the landmass, however, successive migrations and invasions have led to only a few major groups to prevail. Scattered isolates (or members of other families, including e.g. Yombu-Raina languages in central-western Márusúturon or all non-Chlouvānem Lahob languages) still persist in some areas, especially more remote mountains, taiga, or other isolated areas.<br/>The Nduagaz languages are the only language family that was present both in the Old and the New World before the colonial era: from the probable Urheimat in southwestern Púríton (where three subbranches are located), the speakers spread in many islands of Queáten, forming two new branches: Inward and Outward Melau. The Outward Melau branch itself has four sub-branches, two only found on the islands of Queáten, while the other two (Heiga and Litoic) are also found in the islands off Márusúturon (the Southeastern Islands of the Inquisition): some Heiga languages are spoken in the southern Leyunakā islands, while the Litoic branch, apart from Hysa spoken on Hysa Island in Queáten, is spoken on Tandameipa and nearby islands, on the Nukahucē islands, and has a geographical outlier in the islands of Kaikǣpē, at the opposite end of the Jahībušanī Sea, off the Southern Inquisition. | ||
====Most commonly learned foreign languages==== | ====Most commonly learned foreign languages==== | ||
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# Skyrdagor<ref>The Skyrdegan countries themselves include most of this definition of the Eastern Bloc.</ref> ~ Nordulaki | # Skyrdagor<ref>The Skyrdegan countries themselves include most of this definition of the Eastern Bloc.</ref> ~ Nordulaki | ||
# Nâdjawārre | # Nâdjawārre | ||
# Spocian ~ | # Spocian ~ [[Soenjoan]] | ||
In the Chlouvānem Inquisition (excl. other Chlouvānem vernaculars): | In the Chlouvānem Inquisition (excl. other Chlouvānem vernaculars): | ||
# Skyrdagor | # Skyrdagor | ||
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==Calendar== | ==Calendar== | ||
There are two main calendar systems in use today on Calémere: the Western and the Chlouvānem ones — the Western calendar has spread to most continents due to colonization, while the Chlouvānem calendar is in use in the [[Verse:Chlouvānem Inquisition|Chlouvānem Inquisition]] and some fellow countries of the Eastern Bloc (except for Greater Skyrdagor, which uses the native Skyrdagor Calendar for cultural events and the Western one for business). Both main calendars are based on the 418-day long solar year, but are very different in their treatment of months (none of them link actual months to the moon): the Chlouvānem calendar has 14 months of mostly 30 days (four of them have 29 and two have 31), while the Western one has 29 periods of 14 days and a special one, halfway through the year, of 12. Neither calendar has a concept similar to our week — the Western calendar's months are short enough to serve also that purpose, while the Chlouvānem calendar uses a system of 17-day long lunar phases (originally linked to the natural moon cycles, today bureaucratically standardized).<br/>A further difference between them is that in the Western calendar, days begin at midnight; in the Chlouvānem one, they begin at dawn. | There are two main calendar systems in use today on Calémere: the Western and the Chlouvānem ones — the Western calendar has spread to most continents due to colonization, while the Chlouvānem calendar is in use in the [[Verse:Chlouvānem Inquisition|Chlouvānem Inquisition]] and some fellow countries of the Eastern Bloc (except for Greater Skyrdagor, which uses the native Skyrdagor Calendar for cultural events and the Western one for business). Both main calendars are based on the 418-day long solar year, but are very different in their treatment of months (none of them link actual months to the moon): the Chlouvānem calendar has 14 months of mostly 30 days (four of them have 29 and two have 31; the last one normally has 30, but 31 in leap years), while the Western one has 29 periods of 14 days and a special one, halfway through the year, of 12 (13 in leap years). Neither calendar has a concept similar to our week — the Western calendar's months are short enough to serve also that purpose, while the Chlouvānem calendar uses a system of 17-day long lunar phases (originally linked to the natural moon cycles, today bureaucratically standardized).<br/>A further difference between them is that in the Western calendar, days begin at midnight; in the Chlouvānem one, they begin at dawn.<br/>The Chlouvānem calendar adds five leap days every per 39-year cycle: in the 7th year and then every eighth (therefore in the 15t, 23rd, 31st, and 39th years). The Western calendar, on the other hand, has a cycle twice that length, adding ten days every 78 years, adding them every six or twelve years (in the 6th, 12th, 24th, 30th, 36th, 42nd, 54th, 60th, 66th, and 72nd years of the cycle). | ||
The Western year's first day is in the middle of the northern hemisphere winter; the Chlouvānem year's is the autumn equinox (the first day of the Western year is the | The Western year's first day is in the middle of the northern hemisphere winter; the Chlouvānem year's is the autumn equinox (the first day of the Western year is the 139th±2 of the Chlouvānem one). | ||
The Western calendar's months (in [[Cerian]]) are: | The Western calendar's months (in [[Cerian]]) are: | ||
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# ''Čésion Ramo'' (its fifth day is the northern summer solstice) | # ''Čésion Ramo'' (its fifth day is the northern summer solstice) | ||
# ''Čésion Duro'' | # ''Čésion Duro'' | ||
# ''Dérencórion'' (12 days) | # ''Dérencórion'' (12 days, 13 in leap years) | ||
# ''Carótanón'' | # ''Carótanón'' | ||
# ''Nómédon'' | # ''Nómédon'' | ||
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[TBA] | [TBA] | ||
Given Calémere's division in two very different "blocs" (even though there is a sizable Third Bloc of not quite aligned countries), the leaders of each bloc's respective most prominent countries may be said to be the most powerful people on the planet. Currently (2312/4E Ɛ1 <small>(133<sub>10</sub>)</small>), they are Pétéro Bafín, Prime Minister of Ceria, and Hæliyǣšāvi Dhṛṣṭāvāyah '' | Given Calémere's division in two very different "blocs" (even though there is a sizable Third Bloc of not quite aligned countries, especially in Fárásen, Ovítioná, and southern Védren), the leaders of each bloc's respective most prominent countries may be said to be the most powerful people on the planet. Currently (2312/4E Ɛ1 <small>(133<sub>10</sub>)</small>), they are Pétéro Bafín, Prime Minister of Ceria, and Hæliyǣšāvi Dhṛṣṭāvāyah ''Lairē'', Great Inquisitor of the Chlouvānem Inquisition. | ||
===Main political systems=== | ===Main political systems=== | ||
====Evandorian politics==== | ====Evandorian politics==== | ||
Most Evandorian countries today have a political spectrum with three main actors, traditionally known as ''green'', ''black'', and ''blue'' parties - originally representing the rural world, the urban élite, and the working class; political realignment in most countries has seen "black" parties being mostly what we'd call center, "green" parties what we'd call right-wing, and "blue" parties the left wing - often far left, being blue the colour of Calémerian communism.<br/>As an example of a typical scheme of the three major parties, here's the three main parties of Ceria: | Most Evandorian countries today have a political spectrum with three main actors, traditionally known as ''green'', ''black'', and ''blue'' parties - originally representing the rural world, the urban élite, and the working class; political realignment in most countries has seen "black" parties being mostly what we'd call center, "green" parties what we'd call right-wing, and "blue" parties the left wing - often far left, being blue the colour of Calémerian communism.<br/>As an example of a typical scheme of the three major parties, here's the three main parties of Ceria: | ||
* Cerian Party of Freedom (''Socólio Čérízon re Bácífa'', a black party), currently the majority - standing for free trade, globalization, economic liberalism; strong interventionism, favouring the Pan-Evandorian Economic Union; socially liberal, progressive, aiming at multiculturalism; | * Cerian Party of Freedom (''Socólio Čérízon re Bácífa'', a black party), currently the majority - standing for free trade, globalization, economic liberalism; strong interventionism, favouring the Pan-Evandorian Economic Union; socially liberal, progressive, aiming at multiculturalism. Incumbent Prime Minister Pétéro Bafín is the chairman of the SČB; | ||
* Cerian National Union (''Repotón Secéčoni Čérízon'', a green party) - standing for free trade, economic liberalism; strong interventionism, strong opposition to the Chlouvānem-led Eastern Bloc; nationalist and conservative. | * Cerian National Union (''Repotón Secéčoni Čérízon'', a green party) - standing for free trade, economic liberalism; strong interventionism, strong opposition to the Chlouvānem-led Eastern Bloc; nationalist and conservative. | ||
* Blue Ceria (''Čéría Ríté'', a blue party) - non-interventionist, pacifist, aiming at a market socialist economy with a high degree of state ownership, mostly protectionist and pro-autarky; progressive and socially liberal. | * Blue Ceria (''Čéría Ríté'', a blue party) - non-interventionist, pacifist, aiming at a market socialist economy with a high degree of state ownership, mostly protectionist and pro-autarky; progressive and socially liberal. | ||
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====The Eastern Bloc==== | ====The Eastern Bloc==== | ||
In a number of modern Calémerian countries, especially on Márusúturon, Communism (Cer.: ''orániontési''; Chl.: '' | In a number of modern Calémerian countries, especially on Márusúturon, Communism (Cer.: ''orániontési''; Chl.: ''yaivcārṇātra'') is the official state ideology. Calémerian communist states are sometimes divided between those that follow "traditional Western communism" and those that follow "Yunyalīlti communism". The former are, by definition, atheist states that follow the theories of Western communist thinkers, while the latter follow a hybrid of [[Verse:Yunyalīlta|Yunyalīlti]] religious interpretations applied to economics - while substantially similar in many aspects, there are various differences, especially on the social side; anyway, due to the fall of many Western-style communist states in the last two decades, Western-style communism and Yunyalīlti communism have come noticeably closer. It is also notable that most Yunyalīlti communist countries do not even have a sizable Yunyalīlti population, but Yunyalīlti communism does favour religious freedom rather than state atheism.<br/> | ||
Yunyalīlti communism is widespread in the former Kaiṣamā: the countries of Fathan, | Yunyalīlti communism is widespread in the former Kaiṣamā: the countries of Qualdomailor, Fathan, Soenjŏ-tave, Kŭyŭgwažtov, Ebed-dowa, Enegen-tovön, Haletyğyr, and Brydvazon-tavy are single-party states, but most countries of the area (including, amongst others, Brono, Snatåriiw, Šurugu-tae, Leñ-ṱef, or Džemleštew) are multi-party democracies with strong Yunyalīlti communist influence throughout their society. Of all Yunyalīlti communist countries, only Brono, Fathan, and Qualdomailor have a majority Yunyalīlti population. The Chlouvānem Inquisition is not a Yunyalīlti communist state, being a theocratical (ecclesiocratical) Yunyalīlti state instead, even if many traits of Yunyalīlti communism are found in its society. | ||
It is to be noted that not all communist states are part of the Eastern Bloc; in fact, some of the stricter remaining Western-style communist countries cite state atheism as a cardinal value and are therefore strongly opposed to the Inquisition. | It is to be noted that not all communist states are part of the Eastern Bloc; in fact, some of the stricter remaining Western-style communist countries cite state atheism as a cardinal value and are therefore strongly opposed to the Inquisition, as they think that an ecclesiocracy is incompatible with their goals. Also, the properly defined Eastern Bloc is a political organization, the ''Kayāgaprika'', which is not limited to Yunyalīlti Communist states, and in fact includes a sizable number of democratic countries, like the whole of Greater Skyrdagor, C′ı̨bedǫ́s, Gwęčathíbõth, Rràngné, and various countries in eastern Védren. | ||
==External History== | ==External History== | ||
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When I, in 2014, started conlanging in a more serious way, I decided to join everything in a single conworld. While I did everything anew, I still kept more or less the same setting, with a main nation culturally and geographically opposite the "Western" sphere - basically the Chlouvānem Inquisition or whatever preceded it opposite Europe or renamed Europe in the previous settings, Evandor on Calémere.<br/> | When I, in 2014, started conlanging in a more serious way, I decided to join everything in a single conworld. While I did everything anew, I still kept more or less the same setting, with a main nation culturally and geographically opposite the "Western" sphere - basically the Chlouvānem Inquisition or whatever preceded it opposite Europe or renamed Europe in the previous settings, Evandor on Calémere.<br/> | ||
This external history is basically why five continents of Calémere are geographically and often historically quite similar to others on Earth: Evandor to Europe, Márusúturon to Asia, Védren to Africa, Púríton to the Americas, and Queáten to Oceania. It is obviously not equal to Earth as there are spaces missing from them (like, where is South America gone? Or Central Asia? Siberia?) and their different dimensions as well as different "connecting spaces" have a huge impact on giving (or at least trying to give) Calémere that "it is familiar but it also isn't" atmosphere I personally try to aim at, but the West-East opposed relationships are just as alive as they were in my earlier proto-conworlding projects. As for Ceránento, Fárásen, and | This external history is basically why five continents of Calémere are geographically and often historically quite similar to others on Earth: Evandor to Europe, Márusúturon to Asia, Védren to Africa, Púríton to the Americas, and Queáten to Oceania. It is obviously not equal to Earth as there are spaces missing from them (like, where is South America gone? Or Central Asia? Siberia?) and their different dimensions as well as different "connecting spaces" have a huge impact on giving (or at least trying to give) Calémere that "it is familiar but it also isn't" atmosphere I personally try to aim at, but the West-East opposed relationships are just as alive as they were in my earlier proto-conworlding projects. As for Ceránento, Fárásen, and Ovítioná, honestly the real reason why I decided to add them was "I want/need land in the southern hemisphere", but I take the fact they exist as a stimulus to make me characterize them more; given that such a presence is not something that really has analogues on Earth, it's probably going to be the most difficult part of my conworlding... but I am surely not going just to take them away or leave them as uninteresting, only mentioned places: time will tell what I'll make of them. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
[[Category:Calémere]] | [[Category:Calémere]] |
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