Sharqi: Difference between revisions

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Sharqi (view source)

Revision as of 20:23, 12 August 2018

63 bytes added ,  12 August 2018
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!  !! colspan="2" | Imperfect !! colspan="2" | Subjunctive !! colspan="2" | Perfect !! colspan="2" | Gerundive !! colspan="2" | Imperative !! colspan="2" | Jussive
!  !! colspan="2" | Imperfect !! colspan="2" | Subjunctive !! colspan="2" | Perfect !! colspan="2" | Gerundive !! colspan="2" | Imperative !! colspan="2" | Jussive
|-
|-
| <center>1S</center> || <center>'''''iFáC[a]L'''''</center> || <center>''iqád[a]l''</center>|| <center>'''''iF(i)CíL'''''</center> || <center>''iqdíl''</center>|| <center>'''''FaCaLku'''''</center> || <center>''qadalku''</center>|| <center>'''''FaCiLay'''''</center> || <center>''qadilay''</center>||<center>'''''íF(a)CaL'''''</center> || <center>''íqdal''</center> || <center>'''''íF(a)CaL'''''</center> || <center>''íqdal''</center>
| <center>1S</center> || <center>'''''iFaC[a]L'''''</center> || <center>''iqad[a]l''</center>|| <center>'''''iF(i)CíL'''''</center> || <center>''iqdíl''</center>|| <center>'''''FaCaLku'''''</center> || <center>''qadalku''</center>|| <center>'''''FaCiíLay'''''</center> || <center>''qadiílay''</center>||<center>'''''íF(a)CaL'''''</center> || <center>''íqdal''</center> || <center>'''''íF(a)CaL'''''</center> || <center>''íqdal''</center>
|-
|-
| <center>2S</center> || <center>'''''tiFáC[a]L'''''</center> || <center>''tiqád[a]l''</center>|| <center>'''''tiF(i)CíL'''''</center> ||  <center>''tiqdíl''</center>||<center>'''''FaCaLka'''''</center> || <center>''qadalka''</center> || <center>'''''FaCiLag'''''</center> || <center>''qadilag''</center>|| <center>'''''FíCaL'''''</center> || <center>''qídal''</center>|| <center>'''''tíF(i)CaL'''''</center> || <center>''tíqdal''</center>
| <center>2S</center> || <center>'''''tiFaC[a]L'''''</center> || <center>''tiqad[a]l''</center>|| <center>'''''tiF(i)CíL'''''</center> ||  <center>''tiqdíl''</center>||<center>'''''FaCaLka'''''</center> || <center>''qadalka''</center> || <center>'''''FaCiíLag'''''</center> || <center>''qadiílag''</center>|| <center>'''''FíCaL'''''</center> || <center>''qídal''</center>|| <center>'''''tíF(i)CaL'''''</center> || <center>''tíqdal''</center>
|-
|-
| <center>3SM</center> || <center>'''''yiFáC[a]L'''''</center> || <center>''yiqád[a]l''</center>|| <center>'''''yiF(i)CíL'''''</center> || <center>''yiqdíl''</center>|| <center>'''''FaC[a]L'''''</center> || <center>''qad[a]l''</center> || <center>'''''FaCiLaw'''''</center> || <center>''qadilaw''</center>|| <center>'''''yíF(a)CaL'''''</center> || <center>''yíqdal''</center>|| <center>'''''yíF(a)CaL'''''</center> || <center>''yíqdal''</center>
| <center>3SM</center> || <center>'''''yiFaC[a]L'''''</center> || <center>''yiqad[a]l''</center>|| <center>'''''yiF(i)CíL'''''</center> || <center>''yiqdíl''</center>|| <center>'''''FaC[a]L'''''</center> || <center>''qad[a]l''</center> || <center>'''''FaCiíLaw'''''</center> || <center>''qadiílaw''</center>|| <center>'''''yíF(a)CaL'''''</center> || <center>''yíqdal''</center>|| <center>'''''yíF(a)CaL'''''</center> || <center>''yíqdal''</center>
|-
|-
| <center>3SF</center> || <center>'''''tiFáC[a]L'''''</center> || <center>''tiqád[a]l''</center>|| <center>'''''tiF(i)CíL'''''</center> ||  <center>''tiqdíl''</center>||<center>'''''FaC(a)Lad'''''</center> || <center>''qadlad''</center> || <center>'''''FaCiLaa'''''</center> || <center>''qadilaa''</center>|| <center>'''''tíF(a)CaL'''''</center> || <center>''tíqdal''</center>|| <center>'''''tíF(a)CaL'''''</center> || <center>''tíqdal''</center>
| <center>3SF</center> || <center>'''''tiFaC[a]L'''''</center> || <center>''tiqad[a]l''</center>|| <center>'''''tiF(i)CíL'''''</center> ||  <center>''tiqdíl''</center>||<center>'''''FaC(a)Lad'''''</center> || <center>''qadlad''</center> || <center>'''''FaCiíLaad'''''</center> || <center>''qadiílaad''</center>|| <center>'''''tíF(a)CaL'''''</center> || <center>''tíqdal''</center>|| <center>'''''tíF(a)CaL'''''</center> || <center>''tíqdal''</center>
|-
|-
| <center>1P</center> || <center>'''''niFáC[a]L'''''</center> || <center>''niqád[a]l''</center>|| <center>'''''niF(i)CíL'''''</center> ||  <center>''niqdíl''</center>|| <center>'''''FaCaLna'''''</center> || <center>''qadalna''</center> || <center>'''''FaCiLan'''''</center> || <center>''qadilan''</center>|| <center>'''''níF(a)CaL'''''</center> || <center>''níqdal''</center>|| <center>'''''níF(a)CaL'''''</center> || <center>''níqdal''</center>
| <center>1P</center> || <center>'''''niFaC[a]L'''''</center> || <center>''niqad[a]l''</center>|| <center>'''''niF(i)CíL'''''</center> ||  <center>''niqdíl''</center>|| <center>'''''FaCaLna'''''</center> || <center>''qadalna''</center> || <center>'''''FaCiíLan'''''</center> || <center>''qadiílan''</center>|| <center>'''''níF(a)CaL'''''</center> || <center>''níqdal''</center>|| <center>'''''níF(a)CaL'''''</center> || <center>''níqdal''</center>
|-
|-
| <center>2P</center> || <center>'''''tiFaC(a)Lúu'''''</center> || <center>''tiqadlúun''</center>|| <center>'''''tiF(i)CiLúun'''''</center> ||  <center>''tiqdilúun''</center>||<center>'''''FaCaLkúun'''''</center> || <center>''qadalkúun''</center> || <center>'''''FaCiLkúunn'''''</center> || <center>''qadilkúun''</center>|| <center>'''''FíC(i)Lu'''''</center> || <center>''qídlu''</center>|| <center>'''''tiF(i)CiLúun'''''</center> || <center>''tiqdilúun''</center>
| <center>2P</center> || <center>'''''tiFaC(a)Lúun'''''</center> || <center>''tiqadlúun''</center>|| <center>'''''tiF(i)CiLúun'''''</center> ||  <center>''tiqdilúun''</center>||<center>'''''FaCaLkúun'''''</center> || <center>''qadalkúun''</center> || <center>'''''FaCiiLkúun'''''</center> || <center>''qadiilkúun''</center>|| <center>'''''FíC(i)Lu'''''</center> || <center>''qídlu''</center>|| <center>'''''tiF(i)CiLúun'''''</center> || <center>''tiqdilúun''</center>
|-
|-
| <center>3P</center> || <center>'''''yiFaC(a)Lúun'''''</center> || <center>''yiqadlúún''</center>|| <center>'''''yiF(i)CiLuú'''''</center> ||  <center>''yiqdilúun''</center>||<center>'''''FaC(a)Lúun'''''</center> || <center>''qadlúun''</center> || <center>'''''FaCiLúun'''''</center> || <center>''qadilúun''</center>|| <center>'''''yiF(i)CiLúun'''''</center> || <center>''yiqdilúun''</center>|| <center>'''''yiF(i)CiLúun'''''</center> || <center>''yiqdilúun''</center>
| <center>3P</center> || <center>'''''yiFaC(a)Lúun'''''</center> || <center>''yiqadlúún''</center>|| <center>'''''yiF(i)CiLuú'''''</center> ||  <center>''yiqdilúun''</center>||<center>'''''FaC(a)Lúun'''''</center> || <center>''qadlúun''</center> || <center>'''''FaCiiLúun'''''</center> || <center>''qadiilúun''</center>|| <center>'''''yiF(i)CiLúun'''''</center> || <center>''yiqdilúun''</center>|| <center>'''''yiF(i)CiLúun'''''</center> || <center>''yiqdilúun''</center>
<!--|-
<!--|-
| <center>IMP</center> || <center>'''''yiFáC(a)Las'''''</center> || <center>''yiqádlas''</center>|| <center>'''''yiF(i)CíLas'''''</center> || <center>''yiqdílas''</center>|| <center>'''''FáC(a)Las'''''</center> || <center>''qádlas''</center> || <center>'''''FaCiLays'''''</center> || <center>''qadilays''</center>|| <center>'''''yíF(a)CiLas'''''</center> || <center>''yíqdilas''</center>|| <center>'''''yíF(a)CiLas'''''</center> || <center>''yíqdilas''</center>-->
| <center>IMP</center> || <center>'''''yiFaC(a)Las'''''</center> || <center>''yiqadlas''</center>|| <center>'''''yiF(i)CíLas'''''</center> || <center>''yiqdílas''</center>|| <center>'''''FáC(a)Las'''''</center> || <center>''qádlas''</center> || <center>'''''FaCiíLays'''''</center> || <center>''qadiílays''</center>|| <center>'''''yíF(a)CiLas'''''</center> || <center>''yíqdilas''</center>|| <center>'''''yíF(a)CiLas'''''</center> || <center>''yíqdilas''</center>-->
|}
|}


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***''aw(a)/wa'' becomes ''oo'' - e.g. ''koon'' "he was/became" (from ''*kawan'').
***''aw(a)/wa'' becomes ''oo'' - e.g. ''koon'' "he was/became" (from ''*kawan'').
***''wi'' becomes ''uu'' (and makes preceding ''i'' into ''u'') - e.g. ''ay tukuun'' "do not become" (from ''*tikwin'').
***''wi'' becomes ''uu'' (and makes preceding ''i'' into ''u'') - e.g. ''ay tukuun'' "do not become" (from ''*tikwin'').
***''awi'' becomes ''oy'' - e.g. ''koynaw'' "him being" (from ''*kawinaw'')
***''awii'' becomes ''oy'' - e.g. ''koýnaw'' "him being" (from ''*kawiínaw'')
**y, yC, or Cy:  
**y, yC, or Cy:  
***''ay(a)/ya'' becomes ''ee'' - e.g. ''keed'' "he walked/went" (from ''*kayad'').
***''ay(a)/ya'' becomes ''ee'' - e.g. ''keed'' "he walked/went" (from ''*kayad'').
***''yi'' becomes ''ii'' - e.g. ''ay tikiid'' "do not walk/go" (from ''*tikyid'').
***''yi'' becomes ''ii'' - e.g. ''ay tikiid'' "do not walk/go" (from ''*tikyid'').
***''ayi'' becomes ''ay'' - e.g. ''kaydaw'' "him walking/going" (from ''*kayidaw'').
***''ayii'' becomes ''ay'' - e.g. ''kaýdaw'' "him walking/going" (from ''*kayiídaw'').
*If ''L'' is:-
*If ''L'' is:-
**y:  
**y:  
***''(a)ya'' becomes ''ay'' - e.g. ''sallayd'' "she prayed" (from ''*sallayad'').
***''(a)ya'' becomes ''ay'' - e.g. ''sallayd'' "she prayed" (from ''*sallayad'').
***Final ''iy'' becomes ''ii'' - e.g. ''silli'' "pray" (from ''*silliy'').
***Final ''iy'' becomes ''ii'' - e.g. ''silli'' "pray" (from ''*silliy'').
***The gerundive takes the base ''FaCiy-'' (''FaCii-'' before a consonant).
***The gerundive takes the base ''FaCíy-'' (''FaCií-'' before a consonant).
**w:
**w:
***''(a)wa'' becomes ''aw'' - e.g. ''cafawd'' "she forgave" (from ''*cafwad'').
***''(a)wa'' becomes ''aw'' - e.g. ''cafawd'' "she forgave" (from ''*cafwad'').
***Final ''iw'' becomes ''u'' (and makes preceding ''i'' into ''u'') - e.g. ''cufu'' "forgive" (from ''*cifiw'').
***Final ''iw'' becomes ''u'' (and makes preceding ''i'' into ''u'') - e.g. ''cufu'' "forgive" (from ''*cifiw'').
***The gerundive takes the base ''FaCuw-'' (''FaCuu-'' before a consonant).
***The gerundive takes the base ''FaCúw-'' (''FaCuú-'' before a consonant).
*Normal sandhi rules apply - e.g. ''sallaygu'' "I prayed" (from ''*sallay-ku'').
*Normal sandhi rules apply - e.g. ''sallaygu'' "I prayed" (from ''*sallay-ku'').
*For quinquiliteral verbs, replace ''C'' with ''CaCC''/''CiCC'' (with the vowel corresponding to the bracketed one) - e.g. ''dhamastar'', ''yidhamástar'', ''yidhimistír'' "complete". If one of the consonants is ''w'' or ''y'', the aforementioned simplifications apply and the unnecessary ''a''/''i'' is not added - e.g. ''targoon'', ''yitargóon'', ''yuturguún'' "translate" (from ''*taragwam'', ''*yitarágwam'', ''*yitirigwim''). In forms where no simplifications can take place, however, the extra vowel is added - e.g. ''tar<b>a</b>gwaámi'' "translator".
*For quinquiliteral verbs, replace ''C'' with ''CaCC''/''CiCC'' (with the vowel corresponding to the bracketed one) - e.g. ''dhamastar'', ''yidhamastar'', ''yidhimistír'' "complete". If one of the consonants is ''w'' or ''y'', the aforementioned simplifications apply and the unnecessary ''a''/''i'' is not added - e.g. ''targoon'', ''yitargoon'', ''yuturguún'', ''targuúmaw'' "translate" (from ''*taragwam'', ''*yitaragwam'', ''*yitirigwím'', ''*taragwiímaw''). In forms where no simplifications can take place, however, the extra vowel is added - e.g. ''tar<b>a</b>gwaámi'' "translator".
<!-- Might change this to ''wa/ya'' becoming ''o/e'', ''wi/yi'' becoming ''u/i'', and ''waa/yaa'' becoming ''oo''/''ee'' -->
<!-- Might change this to ''wa/ya'' becoming ''o/e'', ''wi/yi'' becoming ''u/i'', and ''waa/yaa'' becoming ''oo''/''ee'' -->
<!--- Some ideas:
<!--- Some ideas:
Shariifka
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