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→Addition of -t-
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====Palatalization==== | ====Palatalization==== | ||
====Addition of -t-==== | ====Addition of -t-==== | ||
These changes occur in the past stem of class 1 weak verbs (where | These changes occur in the past stem of class 1 weak verbs (where ''-d-'' becomes ''-t-'' after obstruents) and the second person singular past indicative of strong verbs (which has the ending ''-t''). Before applying these changes to class 1 weak verbs, remove the ''-j-'' in the present stem. | ||
*p, b + t → ft | *p, b + t → ft | ||
*nt, nd + t → nt | *nt, nd + t → nt | ||
*t, d, z + t → st | *t, d, z + t → st | ||
*k, nk, g, ng + t → ht. This leads to the following changes to the preceding vowels ( | *k, nk, g, ng + t → ht. This leads to the following changes to the preceding vowels (''N'' represents a dropped nasal): | ||
**u + ht → åht | **u + ht → åht | ||
**i + ht → äht | **i + ht → äht | ||