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Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions
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A conlang | A conlang autonym lekma /ˈɥexmä/ is an experimental miniature of language, Type (aiming): being low amount of distinct categories, half of lexicon are adoption of low Germanic languages, to make it, is to learn about languages. | ||
contents: +nouns( | contents: +nouns(intransitive), +adjective nouns(monotransitive), +demonstrative nouns(have plural forms), +verbal nouns(transitive, ditransitive), +coverbal nounsparticle(). +enclitics: (nominal), (adjectival), (plural), (motion in once), (habitual), (subjunctive), (processive), (perfective). | ||
{|nouns: +morpheme nouns(that are intransitives), +adjective nouns(monotransitives), +demonstrative nouns(which have plurals), +verbal nouns(that are transitives, ditransitives), +verb-derived particle nouns(that are prepositions, connectives). +enclitics(they turn nouns to full nouns):demontratives same as aboves, nominal suffix: e/∅/, (demostrative)-hen/ɦen/(plural), adjectival suffix: a,ä.har/ɦä/,/e/ s/s/, verbal suffix: hen/en/(motion in once), hel/ɦel/(habitual, nominaliser), had/ɦät/(subjunctive) dan/ŋdɐ/(processive) nin/nin/(perfective), an,en,ne,, vowel to nasalise+/ŋen/. | {|nouns: +morpheme nouns(that are intransitives), +adjective nouns(monotransitives), +demonstrative nouns(which have plurals), +verbal nouns(that are transitives, ditransitives), +verb-derived particle nouns(that are prepositions, connectives). +enclitics(they turn nouns to full nouns):demontratives same as aboves, nominal suffix: e/∅/, (demostrative)-hen/ɦen/(plural), adjectival suffix: a,ä.har/ɦä/,/e/ s/s/, verbal suffix: hen/en/(motion in once), hel/ɦel/(habitual, nominaliser), had/ɦät/(subjunctive) dan/ŋdɐ/(processive) nin/nin/(perfective), an,en,ne,, vowel to nasalise+/ŋen/. | ||
|} | |} | ||
every words are morpheme. full nouns, affixed nouns or VO | every words are morpheme. full nouns, affixed nouns or VO are indicative phrases. | ||
e is null vowel null consonant, it is /e/ after a consonant. | e is null vowel null consonant, it is /e/ after a consonant. | ||
Writings: excepting q w p g j y. u is added as | Writings: excepting q w p g j y. u is added as /ŋ/, a i u are also consonants in certain circumstances. | ||
{| an object right after the verbal noun needs no suffix nor particle. an object before the verb needs a support of an objectival particle.|} | {| an object right after the verbal noun needs no suffix nor particle. an object before the verb needs a support of an objectival particle.|} | ||
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|} | |} | ||
Syntactics | |||
Type: SVO. | Type: SVO. | ||
Basic structure: ergative noun - verbal noun objective noun - topic noun / subjective noun - noun adjectival suffix - topic noun. | Basic structure: ergative noun - verbal noun objective noun - topic noun / subjective noun - noun adjectival suffix - topic noun. | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Approximant</small> | ! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Approximant</small> | ||
| || | | || vàe(ʋ) || || || || iáe(ʝ) || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Lateral approximant</small> | ! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Lateral approximant</small> | ||
| || | | || aàe,aaè(u̯) || || lal,uàe(ɥ-ʎ, l) || || aáe,aaé(i̯) || || || | ||
|} | |} | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Close</small> | ! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Close</small> | ||
| aie(i) || aüe(y) || aei,aíe(ɐi̯) || aúe(u̯ɐ) || | | aie(i) || aüe(y) || aei,aíe(ɐi̯) || aúe(u̯ɐ) || aui(ɯɨ) || aue(u) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Mid-open</small> | ! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Mid-open</small> | ||
| aee | | aee,eäe(e) || aöe(ø) || || aeu,aóe(ɐu̯) || || aoe(o) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Open</small> | ! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Open</small> | ||
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[[Category:Languages]] | |||