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Lifashian: Difference between revisions
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==Orthography== | ==Orthography== | ||
Since 1919, Lifashian is written in an adaptation of the Latin script, replacing the Perso-Arabic script previously in use | Since 1919, Lifashian is written in an adaptation of the Latin script, replacing the Perso-Arabic script previously in use. However, a unique feature of the Lifashian alphabet is that letter names were kept from the Perso-Arabic script and used for their Latin equivalents, where applicable. Where many Perso-Arabic letters correspond to a single Latin letter, often the most distinguishable name from similar letters has been kept (as in ''sád'', ''syin'', and ''ze''). | ||
{| class="wikitable" align="center" style="text-align: center; width: 40%" | | {| class="wikitable" align="center" style="text-align: center; width: 40%" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! '''''a''''' !! '''''á''''' !! '''''b''''' !! '''''c''''' !! '''''d''''' !! '''''e''''' !! '''''é''''' !! '''''f''''' !! '''''g''''' !! '''''h''''' !! '''''i''''' !! '''''í''''' | ! '''''a''''' !! '''''á''''' !! '''''b''''' !! '''''c''''' !! '''''d''''' !! '''''e''''' !! '''''é''''' !! '''''f''''' !! '''''g''''' !! '''''h''''' !! '''''i''''' !! '''''í''''' | ||
|- | |||
| ''alef'' || ''á''<br/>or ''alef lórgátat'' || ''be'' || ''ce'' || ''dál'' || ''e'' || ''é''<br/>or ''e lórgátat'' || ''fe'' || ''gáf'' || ''hayn'' || ''i'' || ''í''<br/>or ''i lórgátat'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| {{IPA|/æ/}} || {{IPA|/ɑː/}} || {{IPA|/b/}} || {{IPA|/tʃ/}} || {{IPA|/d/}} || {{IPA|/e/}} || {{IPA|/eː/}} || {{IPA|/f/}} || {{IPA|/ɡ/}} || {{IPA|/h/}}<br/>or {{IPA|/x/}} or {{IPA|/ɣ/}} || {{IPA|/i/}} || {{IPA|/iː/}} | | {{IPA|/æ/}} || {{IPA|/ɑː/}} || {{IPA|/b/}} || {{IPA|/tʃ/}} || {{IPA|/d/}} || {{IPA|/e/}} || {{IPA|/eː/}} || {{IPA|/f/}} || {{IPA|/ɡ/}} || {{IPA|/h/}}<br/>or {{IPA|/x/}} or {{IPA|/ɣ/}} || {{IPA|/i/}} || {{IPA|/iː/}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! '''''j''''' !! '''''k''''' !! '''''l''''' !! '''''m''''' !! '''''n''''' !! '''''ng''''' !! '''''o''''' !! '''''ó''''' !! '''''p''''' !! '''''q''''' !! '''''r''''' !! '''''s''''' | ! '''''j''''' !! '''''k''''' !! '''''l''''' !! '''''m''''' !! '''''n''''' !! '''''ng''''' !! '''''o''''' !! '''''ó''''' !! '''''p''''' !! '''''q''''' !! '''''r''''' !! '''''s''''' | ||
|- | |||
| ''je'' || ''káf'' || ''lám'' || ''mim'' || ''nun'' || ''nunggáf'' || ''o'' || ''ó''<br/>or ''o lórgátat'' || ''pe'' || ''qe'' || ''re'' || ''sád'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| {{IPA|/dʒ/}} || {{IPA|/k/}} || {{IPA|/l/}} || {{IPA|/m/}}<br/>or {{IPA|/ŋ/}} || {{IPA|/n/}} || {{IPA|/ŋ/}} || {{IPA|/o/}} || {{IPA|/oː/}} || {{IPA|/p/}} || {{IPA|/k/}}<br/>or {{IPA|/q/}} || {{IPA|/ɹ/}} || {{IPA|/s/}} | | {{IPA|/dʒ/}} || {{IPA|/k/}} || {{IPA|/l/}} || {{IPA|/m/}}<br/>or {{IPA|/ŋ/}} || {{IPA|/n/}} || {{IPA|/ŋ/}} || {{IPA|/o/}} || {{IPA|/oː/}} || {{IPA|/p/}} || {{IPA|/k/}}<br/>or {{IPA|/q/}} || {{IPA|/ɹ/}} || {{IPA|/s/}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! '''''sy''''' !! '''''t''''' !! '''''u''''' !! '''''ú''''' !! '''''w''''' !! '''''y''''' !! '''''z''''' !! '''''zy''''' !! colspan=4 | | ! '''''sy''''' !! '''''t''''' !! '''''u''''' !! '''''ú''''' !! '''''w''''' !! '''''y''''' !! '''''z''''' !! '''''zy''''' !! colspan=4 | | ||
|- | |||
| ''syin'' || ''tá'' || ''u'' || ''ú''<br/>or ''u lórgátat'' || ''wáw'' || ''ye'' || ''ze'' || ''zye'' || colspan=4 | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| {{IPA|/ʃ/}} || {{IPA|/t/}} || {{IPA|/u/}} || {{IPA|/uː/}} || {{IPA|/w/}} || {{IPA|/j/}} || {{IPA|/z/}} || {{IPA|/ʒ/}} || colspan=4 | | | {{IPA|/ʃ/}} || {{IPA|/t/}} || {{IPA|/u/}} || {{IPA|/uː/}} || {{IPA|/w/}} || {{IPA|/j/}} || {{IPA|/z/}} || {{IPA|/ʒ/}} || colspan=4 | | ||