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===Prepositions=== | ===Prepositions=== | ||
(TBA) | (TBA) | ||
* '''di''' — of; also introduces themes of ditransitive verbs and the arguments of certain verbs. It also translates "about, concerning of" | * '''di''' — of; also introduces themes of ditransitive verbs and the arguments of certain verbs. It also translates "about, concerning of". | ||
*: ''Ê la suari '''di''' Mateu.'' "it's Matthew's sister." | *: ''Ê la suari '''di''' Mateu.'' "it's Matthew's sister." | ||
*: ''Frolti meu dat-um '''dû''' vos.'' "my brother gives me the vase" | *: ''Frolti meu dat-um '''dû''' vos.'' "my brother gives me the vase" | ||
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*:: ''Voḍu '''trâ''' chalyi (in peḍis/cu aḍ ambrori)'' "I cross the road (on foot)" → ''Trasmergu la chalyi.'' | *:: ''Voḍu '''trâ''' chalyi (in peḍis/cu aḍ ambrori)'' "I cross the road (on foot)" → ''Trasmergu la chalyi.'' | ||
*:: ''Duhimu '''trâ''' Hilvixa'' "We drive across [the whole of] Switzerland" → ''Trasmirgimu la Hilvixa (in vixilc).'' | *:: ''Duhimu '''trâ''' Hilvixa'' "We drive across [the whole of] Switzerland" → ''Trasmirgimu la Hilvixa (in vixilc).'' | ||
* ''' | * '''incop''' — on, over: | ||
*: ''Iv ê nivi ''' | *: ''Iv ê nivi '''incopa''' teita dûs eḍifixus.'' "There is snow on the roofs of buildings." | ||
*: ''Nuiros vuarant ''' | *: ''Nuiros vuarant '''incopu''' chastr.'' "Clouds fly/float over the city." | ||
*: '' | *: ''Il cat durmil '''incopil''' leit.'' "The cat is sleeping on the bed." | ||
* '''pro''' – for, for the benefit of; for measures. Also used as a conjunction with a supine meaning (but ''ut'' is preferred in formal usage): | * '''pro''' – for, for the benefit of; for measures. Also used as a conjunction with a supine meaning (but ''ut'' is preferred in formal usage): | ||
*: ''Lânc flura iarunt '''pro''' tivi.'' "These flowers are for you." | *: ''Lânc flura iarunt '''pro''' tivi.'' "These flowers are for you." | ||
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{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! → Preposition<br/>↓ Article !! di !! aḍ !! in !! e !! cu !! tras !! | ! → Preposition<br/>↓ Article !! di !! aḍ !! in !! e !! cu !! tras !! incop !! pro !! circ !! cis !! uls | ||
|- | |- | ||
! il | ! il | ||
| dil || âl || nil || exil || cul || trâl || | | dil || âl || nil || exil || cul || trâl || incopil || prôl || circûl || cis il || ursil | ||
|- | |- | ||
! lu | ! lu | ||
| dû || âlu || nilu || êxu || cû || trâu || | | dû || âlu || nilu || êxu || cû || trâu || incopu || prû || circû || cîsu || ursu | ||
|- | |- | ||
! la | ! la | ||
| dâ || â || nila || êxa || câ || trâ || | | dâ || â || nila || êxa || câ || trâ || incopa || prâ || circâ || cîsa || ursa | ||
|- | |- | ||
! lus | ! lus | ||
| dûs || âlus || nûs || êxus || cu lus<br/><small>(arch.)</small> cûllus || trâus || | | dûs || âlus || nûs || êxus || cu lus<br/><small>(arch.)</small> cûllus || trâus || incopus || prûs || circ lus || cîsus || ursus | ||
|- | |- | ||
! los | ! los | ||
| dôs || âlos || nôs || êxos || cu los<br/><small>(arch.)</small> cûllos || trôs || | | dôs || âlos || nôs || êxos || cu los<br/><small>(arch.)</small> cûllos || trôs || incopos || prôs || circ los || cîsos || ursos | ||
|- | |- | ||
! un | ! un | ||
| dun || ân || nun || exun || cun || tras un || | | dun || ân || nun || exun || cun || tras un || incop un || pro un || circ un || cis un || uls un | ||
|- | |- | ||
! una | ! una | ||
| duna || âna || nuna || exuna || cuna || tras una || | | duna || âna || nuna || exuna || cuna || tras una || incop una || pro una || circ una || cis una || uls una | ||
|} | |} | ||