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Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions
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! <sub>Phoneme</sub> !! m !! n !! ŋ !! b !! d !! k !! t͡s !! ʈ͡ʂ !! f !! s !! ʂ !! x !! ʋ !! ʝ !! l | ! <sub>Phoneme</sub> !! /m/ !! /n/ !! /ŋ/ !! /b/ !! /d/ !! /k/ !! /t͡s/ !! /ʈ͡ʂ/ !! /f/ !! /s/ !! /ʂ/ !! /x/ !! /ʋ/ !! /ʝ/ !! /l/ | ||
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! <sub>Grapheme</sub> !! m !! n !! h !! b !! t, d !! k !! z !! c !! f !! s !! ç !! x !! v !! l, d !! l | ! <sub>Grapheme</sub> !! m !! n !! h !! b !! t, d !! k !! z !! c !! f !! s !! ç !! x !! v !! l, d !! l | ||
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{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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! <sub>Phoneme</sub> !! iː !! y !! ɐi̯ !! ɨ !! u̯ɐ !! uː !! ɪ !! ʊ !! ɛː !! ø !! œʏ̯ !! ɐ !! ɐu̯ !! ɤ !! ɔː !! ä !! äː | ! <sub>Phoneme</sub> !! /iː/ !! /y/ !! /ɐi̯/ !! /ɨ/ !! /u̯ɐ/ !! /uː/ !! /ɪ/ !! /ʊ/ !! /ɛː/ !! /ø/ !! /œʏ̯/ !! /ɐ/ !! /ɐu̯/ !! /ɤ/ !! /ɔː/ !! /ä/ !! /äː/ | ||
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! <sub>Grapheme</sub> !! í, ie !! ü !! l !! î !! va !! v, ve !! e !! o !! é !! ö !! ui !! â, r !! á !! ô !! ó !! a !! ai, ae | ! <sub>Grapheme</sub> !! í, ie !! ü !! l !! î !! va !! v, ve !! e !! o !! é !! ö !! ui !! â, r !! á !! ô !! ó !! a !! ai, ae | ||
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Derivations of a word which attached to a word stem, zero morpheme infinite form of noun or verb. -en finite verb. -o adverb. -e adnoun. uit or xlt, vowel shifting to take an accusative noun or an ergative noun before it. | Derivations of a word which attached to a word stem, zero morpheme infinite form of noun or verb. -en finite verb. -o adverb. -e adnoun. uit or xlt, vowel shifting to take an accusative noun or an ergative noun before it. | ||
Glossing abbreviations: | |||
{| x * * It may be absent.|} | {| x * * It may be absent.|} | ||
{| 0123456789, 10, 11, 12. are kln xls tve cam fír von lís süf bat nuin zek élf tvölf. |} | {| 0123456789, 10, 11, 12. are kln xls tve cam fír von lís süf bat nuin zek élf tvölf. |} | ||
{| Type: VOS-Topic. very single word is a , right branching of a clause, left eement modifies that in rigt. Adjectifier is a . Nouns ith enclitics or VO phrases, are indicative moods.|} | {| abbreviations0zero (null), covert form(such as gender in a language where the word does not show it)1first person2second person3third personAagent-like argument of canonical transitive verbACCaccusative caseADVadverb(ial), adverbial caseAPPappositionATTRattributiveCOMcomitative caseCVBconverbDATdative caseDEMdemonstrativeDIMdiminutiveDURdurative aspect, continuous aspectFINfinite verbFOCfocusINS, INSTRinstrumental caseINTR, NTRintransitiveLATlative caseLOClocative caseNEGnegation, negativeOBJ, OBobject; objective casePARTparticiple (= PTCP,PCP); particle (= PTCLPOS, POSSpossessive markerRELrelative(izer)SBJ, SUBsubjectSTEMstemTOPtopicTR, TRANStransitive verb, transitive caseV, VBverb or verbalVIverb, intransitiveVTverb, transitiveVOLvolitive moodSSsame-subject marker (cf SE)CAU, CAUScausative Type: VOS-Topic. very single word is a , right branching of a clause, left eement modifies that in rigt. Adjectifier is a . Nouns ith enclitics or VO phrases, are indicative moods.|} | ||
{| Word formation: (+coerb) noun (+adjectifier) (+demonstrative) (+enclitic) (+verb) noun (+enclitic) (+adjectifier). V)|} | {| Word formation: (+coerb) noun (+adjectifier) (+demonstrative) (+enclitic) (+verb) noun (+enclitic) (+adjectifier). V)|} | ||