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| || '''f''', '''θ'''}|| →|| '''β''', '''ð'''}|| / || ''any vowel'', '''l''', ''or'' '''r'''}___{ ''any vowel'', '''l''', '''r''', '''m''', ''or'' '''n''' | | || '''f''', '''θ'''}|| →|| '''β''', '''ð'''}|| / || ''any vowel'', '''l''', ''or'' '''r'''}___{ ''any vowel'', '''l''', '''r''', '''m''', ''or'' '''n''' | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Voicing and Devoicing of Consonant Clusters=== | |||
===Change of /fl/ to /θl/=== | |||
===Changes to Geminate Consonants=== | |||
====Changes to Geminate Obstruents==== | |||
====Changes to Geminate Sonorants==== | |||
=====Stage I===== | |||
=====Stage II (Change of /pm/ to /tm/)===== | |||
===Vowel Lengthening=== | |||
====Lengthening of Word-Final Stressed Vowels==== | |||
====Lengthening of /ij/==== | |||
===Ī/J-Umlaut=== | |||
===Palatalization of /z/=== | |||
===Expansion of East Germanic Verschärfung=== | |||
====Change of /h(w)/ to /gw/==== | |||
====Change of /w/ to /wg/==== | |||
====Change of /j/ to /gj/==== | |||
===Change of Word-Initial /j/ to /g/=== | |||
===Deletion of Unstressed Word-Final /a/ in Specific Environments=== | |||
==Phonology of Old Valthungian ca. 950 a.d.== |