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Old Valthungian: Difference between revisions
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This rule remains productive in the grammar at least through the change of iu to ju, because short '''i''' does not trigger umlaut. However, the vowel in '''ju''' from earlier '''iu''' is not subject to umlaut. | This rule remains productive in the grammar at least through the change of iu to ju, because short '''i''' does not trigger umlaut. However, the vowel in '''ju''' from earlier '''iu''' is not subject to umlaut. | ||
{| class="bluetable" | |||
|- | |||
!width="75"| P.Gmc. | |||
!width="75"| Gothic | |||
!width="75"| Griut. | |||
!width="75"| O.Val. | |||
!width="75"| M.Val. | |||
!width="75"| Valth. | |||
!width="75"| | |||
|- | |||
|style="text-align: center;"| '''''sandijaną''''' <br />/sɑndijɑnɑ̃/ | |||
|style="text-align: center;"| '''''sandjan''''' <br />/sɑndjɑn/ | |||
|style="text-align: center;"| '''''sandjan''''' <br />/sɑndjɑn/ | |||
|style="text-align: center; background-color: palegreen;"| '''''sendjan''''' <br />/sɛndjɑn/ | |||
|style="text-align: center;"| '''''sendžjen''''' <br />/senʤjən/ | |||
|style="text-align: center;"| '''''senǧin''''' <br />/senʤin/ | |||
|style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-top;"| ‘to send’ | |||
|- | |||
|style="text-align: center;"| '''''gahanhijô''''' <br />/gɑhɑnhijoːˑ/ | |||
|style="text-align: center;"| '''''gahāhjō''''' <br />/gɑhɑːhjoː/ | |||
|style="text-align: center;"| '''''gahāhjō''''' <br />/gɑhɑːhjoː/ | |||
|style="text-align: center; background-color: palegreen;"| '''''gahaehjou''''' <br />/gɑhɛːhjoː/ | |||
|style="text-align: center;"| '''''gahǣšjo''''' <br />/gahe̞ːçjo/ | |||
|style="text-align: center;"| '''''gahǣša''''' <br />/gɑhe̞ːʃɑ/ | |||
|style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-top;"| ‘orderly’ | |||
|- | |||
|style="text-align: center;"| '''''auþijaz''''' <br />/auθijaz/ | |||
|style="text-align: center;"| '''''auþeis''''' <br />/ɔːθiːs/ | |||
|style="text-align: center;"| '''''ǭþīs''''' <br />/ɔːθiːs/ | |||
|style="text-align: center; background-color: palegreen;"| '''''eaoðijs''''' <br />/œːðiːs/ | |||
|style="text-align: center;"| '''''œ̄ðīs''''' <br />/ø̞ːðiːs/ | |||
|style="text-align: center;"| '''''œ̄ðis''''' <br />/ø̞ːðis/ | |||
|style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-top;"| ‘deserted’ | |||
|- | |||
|style="text-align: center;"| '''''wurkijaną''''' <br />/wurkijɑnɑ̃/ | |||
|style="text-align: center;"| '''''waurkjan''''' <br />/wɔrkjɑn/ | |||
|style="text-align: center;"| '''''workjan''''' <br />/wɔrkjɑn/ | |||
|style="text-align: center; background-color: palegreen;"| '''''weorkjan''''' <br />/wœrkjɑn/ | |||
|style="text-align: center;"| '''''wœrkšjen''''' <br />/wø̞rkʃjən/ | |||
|style="text-align: center;"| '''''wœrčin''''' <br />/wø̞rʧin/ | |||
|style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-top;"| ‘to work’ | |||
|- | |||
|style="text-align: center;"| '''''dōmijaną''''' <br />/doːmijɑnɑ̃/ | |||
|style="text-align: center;"| '''''dōmjan''''' <br />/doːmjɑn/ | |||
|style="text-align: center;"| '''''dōmjan''''' <br />/doːmjɑn/ | |||
|style="text-align: center; background-color: palegreen;"| '''''deoumjan''''' <br />/døːmjɑn/ | |||
|style="text-align: center;"| '''''dœymjen''''' <br />/dø̞ymjən/ | |||
|style="text-align: center;"| '''''dœumin''''' <br />/dœy̑min/ | |||
|style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-top;"| ‘to judge’ | |||
|- | |||
|style="text-align: center;"| '''''sunjō''''' <br />/sunjoː/ | |||
|style="text-align: center;"| '''''sunja''''' <br />/sunjɑ/ | |||
|style="text-align: center;"| '''''sunja''''' <br />/sunjɑ/ | |||
|style="text-align: center; background-color: palegreen;"| '''''synja''''' <br />/synjɑ/ | |||
|style="text-align: center;"| '''''synja''''' <br />/synjɑ/ | |||
|style="text-align: center;"| '''''synia''''' <br />/syniɑ/ | |||
|style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-top;"| ‘truth’ | |||
|- | |||
|style="text-align: center;"| '''''garūnijai''''' <br />/gɑruːnijai̯/ | |||
|style="text-align: center;"| '''''garūnja''''' <br />/gɑruːnjɑ/ | |||
|style="text-align: center;"| '''''garūnja''''' <br />/gɑruːnjɑ/ | |||
|style="text-align: center; background-color: palegreen;"| '''''gareuvnja''''' <br />/gɑryːnjɑ/ | |||
|style="text-align: center;"| '''''garȳnja''''' <br />/garyːnjɑ/ | |||
|style="text-align: center;"| '''''garȳnia''''' <br />/gɑryːniɑ/ | |||
|style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-top;"| ‘mystery.<span style="text-variant: smallcaps;">dat</span>’ | |||
|} | |||
===Change of Word-Initial /j/ to /g/=== | ===Change of Word-Initial /j/ to /g/=== | ||