Valian: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
210 bytes added ,  5 January 2014
m
Line 290: Line 290:


====Passive====
====Passive====
The passive is formed by adding the passive personal endings ''-sse, -kse, -sse, -tas, -kas, -las'' to the present stem.
The present passive is formed by adding the passive personal endings ''-sse, -kse, -sse, -tas, -kas, -las'' to the present stem.
* ''Taevasse'' "I am made sacred, he/she/it is made sacred."
* ''taevasse'' 'I am made sacred, he/she/it is made sacred.'
* ''Nee palgasse saa Urmas'' "It is being taken to Urmas."
* ''nee palgasse saa Urmas'' 'It is being taken to Urmas.'
 
The past passive is formed similarly to the present but with the past stem.
* ''tävisse'' 'I was made sacred, he/she/it was made sacred.'
* ''nee pälgisse saa Urmas'' "he/she/it was taken to Urmas'
 
The passive has a tentative subjunctive/future form which is formed by adding ''-d'' to the singular endings and ''-si'' to the plural. This form has been found to correspond to both a wishing mood (similar to the optative) and a future tense as well. Presumably, it's unrelated to the optative as it differs strongly in form and comes after the personal suffixes unlike the optative which comes before.  
The passive has a tentative subjunctive/future form which is formed by adding ''-d'' to the singular endings and ''-si'' to the plural. This form has been found to correspond to both a wishing mood (similar to the optative) and a future tense as well. Presumably, it's unrelated to the optative as it differs strongly in form and comes after the personal suffixes unlike the optative which comes before.  
* ''Taevassed nennikä'' "May thy name be made sacred/Thy name will be made sacred."
* ''Taevassed nennikä'' "May thy name be made sacred/Thy name will be made sacred."

Navigation menu