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→Orthography
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Adzaay has three distinct orthographies. There is a native writing system (patent pending...); a “presentational” orthography, which uses some diacritics and some non-standard characters to present the language a little more compactly and with a few slightly more intuitive graphemes; and a “utility” orthography, which uses 24 letters of the standard 26-letter Latin alphabet. (The letters O and E are not used.) | Adzaay has three distinct orthographies. There is a native writing system (patent pending...); a “presentational” orthography, which uses some diacritics and some non-standard characters to present the language a little more compactly and with a few slightly more intuitive graphemes; and a “utility” orthography, which uses 24 letters of the standard 26-letter Latin alphabet. (The letters O and E are not used.) | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
!width= | !width=50px| Function | ||
!width= | !width=50px| Form | ||
!width= | !width=50px| IPA | ||
!width=125px| Series | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" colspan=2| ⟨p⟩⟩ | |align="center" colspan=2| ⟨p⟩⟩ | ||
|align="center"| p | |align="center"| p | ||
| stop, unvoiced | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" colspan=2| ⟨t⟩⟩ | |align="center" colspan=2| ⟨t⟩⟩ | ||
|align="center"| t | |align="center"| t | ||
| stop, unvoiced | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" colspan=2| ⟨k⟩⟩ | |align="center" colspan=2| ⟨k⟩⟩ | ||
|align="center"| k | |align="center"| k | ||
| stop, unvoiced | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" colspan=2| ⟨b⟩⟩ | |align="center" colspan=2| ⟨b⟩⟩ | ||
|align="center"| b | |align="center"| b | ||
| stop, voiced | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" colspan=2| ⟨d⟩⟩ | |align="center" colspan=2| ⟨d⟩⟩ | ||
|align="center"| d | |align="center"| d | ||
| stop, voiced | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" colspan=2| ⟨g⟩⟩ | |align="center" colspan=2| ⟨g⟩⟩ | ||
|align="center"| g | |align="center"| g | ||
| stop, voiced | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" colspan=2| ⟨s⟩⟩ | |align="center" colspan=2| ⟨s⟩⟩ | ||
|align="center"| s | |align="center"| s | ||
| fricative | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center"| ⟨f⟩ | |align="center"| ⟨f⟩ | ||
|align="center"| ⟨⟨š⟩⟩ | |align="center"| ⟨⟨š⟩⟩ | ||
|align="center"| ʃ | |align="center"| ʃ | ||
| fricative | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" colspan=2| ⟨h⟩⟩ | |align="center" colspan=2| ⟨h⟩⟩ | ||
|align="center"| x | |align="center"| x | ||
| fricative | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" colspan=2| ⟨c⟩⟩ | |align="center" colspan=2| ⟨c⟩⟩ | ||
|align="center"| t͡s | |align="center"| t͡s | ||
| affricate, homorganic | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center"| ⟨q⟩ | |align="center"| ⟨q⟩ | ||
|align="center"| ⟨⟨č⟩⟩ | |align="center"| ⟨⟨č⟩⟩ | ||
|align="center"| t͡ʃ | |align="center"| t͡ʃ | ||
| affricate, homorganic | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" colspan=2| ⟨j⟩⟩ | |align="center" colspan=2| ⟨j⟩⟩ | ||
|align="center"| d͡ʒ | |align="center"| d͡ʒ | ||
| affricate, homorganic | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center"| ⟨w⟩ | |align="center"| ⟨w⟩ | ||
|align="center"| ⟨⟨ȸ⟩⟩ | |align="center"| ⟨⟨ȸ⟩⟩ | ||
|align="center"| d͡v | |align="center"| d͡v | ||
| affricate, heterorganic | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center"| ⟨y⟩ | |align="center"| ⟨y⟩ | ||
|align="center"| ⟨⟨ʎ⟩⟩ | |align="center"| ⟨⟨ʎ⟩⟩ | ||
|align="center"| t͡ɬ | |align="center"| t͡ɬ | ||
| affricate, heterorganic | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center"| ⟨x⟩ | |align="center"| ⟨x⟩ | ||
|align="center"| ⟨⟨ӿ⟩⟩ | |align="center"| ⟨⟨ӿ⟩⟩ | ||
|align="center"| t͡x | |align="center"| t͡x | ||
| affricate, heterorganic | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" colspan=2| ⟨m⟩⟩ | |align="center" colspan=2| ⟨m⟩⟩ | ||
|align="center"| m | |align="center"| m | ||
| nasal | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" colspan=2| ⟨n⟩⟩ | |align="center" colspan=2| ⟨n⟩⟩ | ||
|align="center"| n | |align="center"| n | ||
| nasal | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center"| ⟨v⟩ | |align="center"| ⟨v⟩ | ||
|align="center"| ⟨⟨ŋ⟩⟩ | |align="center"| ⟨⟨ŋ⟩⟩ | ||
|align="center"| ŋ | |align="center"| ŋ | ||
| nasal | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center"| ⟨z⟩ | |align="center"| ⟨z⟩ | ||
|align="center"| ⟨⟨ɮ⟩⟩ | |align="center"| ⟨⟨ɮ⟩⟩ | ||
|align="center"| ɮ | |align="center"| ɮ | ||
| liquid | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" colspan=2| ⟨r⟩⟩ | |align="center" colspan=2| ⟨r⟩⟩ | ||
|align="center"| r | |align="center"| r | ||
| liquid | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" colspan=2| ⟨l⟩⟩ | |align="center" colspan=2| ⟨l⟩⟩ | ||
|align="center"| l | |align="center"| l | ||
| liquid | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" colspan=2| ⟨i⟩⟩ | |align="center" colspan=2| ⟨i⟩⟩ | ||
|align="center"| i | |align="center"| i | ||
| vowel, short | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center"| ⟨ii⟩ | |align="center"| ⟨ii⟩ | ||
|align="center"| ⟨⟨ī⟩⟩ | |align="center"| ⟨⟨ī⟩⟩ | ||
|align="center"| iː | |align="center"| iː | ||
| vowel, long | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" colspan=2| ⟨ia⟩⟩ | |align="center" colspan=2| ⟨ia⟩⟩ | ||
|align="center"| ia̯ | |align="center"| ia̯ | ||
| diphthong, short | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" colspan=2| ⟨iu⟩⟩ | |align="center" colspan=2| ⟨iu⟩⟩ | ||
|align="center"| iu̯ | |align="center"| iu̯ | ||
| diphthong, short | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center"| ⟨iia⟩ | |align="center"| ⟨iia⟩ | ||
|align="center"| ⟨⟨īa⟩⟩ | |align="center"| ⟨⟨īa⟩⟩ | ||
|align="center"| iːa̯ | |align="center"| iːa̯ | ||
| diphthong, long | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center"| ⟨iiu⟩ | |align="center"| ⟨iiu⟩ | ||
|align="center"| ⟨⟨īu⟩⟩ | |align="center"| ⟨⟨īu⟩⟩ | ||
|align="center"| iːu̯ | |align="center"| iːu̯ | ||
| diphthong, long | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" colspan=2| ⟨a⟩⟩ | |align="center" colspan=2| ⟨a⟩⟩ | ||
|align="center"| a | |align="center"| a | ||
| vowel, short | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" colspan=2| ⟨ai⟩⟩ | |align="center" colspan=2| ⟨ai⟩⟩ | ||
|align="center"| ai̯ | |align="center"| ai̯ | ||
| diphthong, short | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center"| ⟨aa⟩ | |align="center"| ⟨aa⟩ | ||
|align="center"| ⟨⟨ā⟩⟩ | |align="center"| ⟨⟨ā⟩⟩ | ||
|align="center"| aː | |align="center"| aː | ||
| vowel, long | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" colspan=2| ⟨au⟩⟩ | |align="center" colspan=2| ⟨au⟩⟩ | ||
|align="center"| au̯ | |align="center"| au̯ | ||
| diphthong, short | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center"| ⟨aai⟩ | |align="center"| ⟨aai⟩ | ||
|align="center"| ⟨⟨āi⟩⟩ | |align="center"| ⟨⟨āi⟩⟩ | ||
|align="center"| aːi̯ | |align="center"| aːi̯ | ||
| diphthong, long | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center"| ⟨aau⟩ | |align="center"| ⟨aau⟩ | ||
|align="center"| ⟨⟨āu⟩⟩ | |align="center"| ⟨⟨āu⟩⟩ | ||
|align="center"| aːu̯ | |align="center"| aːu̯ | ||
| diphthong, long | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" colspan=2| ⟨u⟩⟩ | |align="center" colspan=2| ⟨u⟩⟩ | ||
|align="center"| u | |align="center"| u | ||
| vowel, short | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" colspan=2| ⟨ui⟩⟩ | |align="center" colspan=2| ⟨ui⟩⟩ | ||
|align="center"| ui̯ | |align="center"| ui̯ | ||
| diphthong, short | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" colspan=2| ⟨ua⟩⟩ | |align="center" colspan=2| ⟨ua⟩⟩ | ||
|align="center"| ua̯ | |align="center"| ua̯ | ||
| diphthong, short | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center"| ⟨uu⟩ | |align="center"| ⟨uu⟩ | ||
|align="center"| ⟨⟨ū⟩⟩ | |align="center"| ⟨⟨ū⟩⟩ | ||
|align="center"| uː | |align="center"| uː | ||
| vowel, long | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center"| ⟨uui⟩ | |align="center"| ⟨uui⟩ | ||
|align="center"| ⟨⟨ūi⟩⟩ | |align="center"| ⟨⟨ūi⟩⟩ | ||
|align="center"| uːi̯ | |align="center"| uːi̯ | ||
| diphthong, long | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center"| ⟨uua⟩ | |align="center"| ⟨uua⟩ | ||
|align="center"| ⟨⟨ūa⟩⟩ | |align="center"| ⟨⟨ūa⟩⟩ | ||
|align="center"| uːa̯ | |align="center"| uːa̯ | ||
| diphthong, long | |||
|} | |} | ||