Fargulyn languages: Difference between revisions

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* the ''Karaskyr'' branch, by far the largest in area covered, number of languages and speakers, including the Skyrdagorian languages as well as a few scattered languages in Qualdomailor (''Keleb''), Brono (''Yumsur'' and moribund ''Kylhez''), and the northern  Inquisition (''Kareyumi'' in southern Dahelijaiṭa, its close relative ''Tūpasyumi'' in the hills on the border between Dahelijaiṭa and Saṃhayolah, ''Vālkurumi'' in northwestern Kayūkānaki, ''Barājyumi'' and ''Šoltinumi'' in Saṃhayolah, and ''Lugrumi'' in Dūlāyirjaiṭa);
* the ''Karaskyr'' branch, by far the largest in area covered, number of languages and speakers, including the Skyrdagorian languages as well as a few scattered languages in Qualdomailor (''Keleb''), Brono (''Yumsur'' and moribund ''Kylhez''), and the northern  Inquisition (''Kareyumi'' in southern Dahelijaiṭa, its close relative ''Tūpasyumi'' in the hills on the border between Dahelijaiṭa and Saṃhayolah, ''Vālkurumi'' in northwestern Kayūkānaki, ''Barājyumi'' and ''Šoltinumi'' in Saṃhayolah, and ''Lugrumi'' in Dūlāyirjaiṭa);
* the ''Hålvarami'' languages, the modern descendants of Old Hålvarami, which are the main vernaculars in the Chlouvānem dioceses of the Hålvaram plateau (save for parts of Taibigāša).
* the ''Hålvarami'' languages, the modern descendants of Old Hålvarami, which are the main vernaculars in the Chlouvānem dioceses of the Hålvaram plateau (save for parts of Taibigāša).
* the ''Balmudic'' branch, spoken mostly in eastern Greater Skyrdagor (notably in Cselsengeg, Byrzsysztav, and Ajversziv), also including Rǣrumi;
* the ''Balmudic'' branch, with Qorfur (language of Qorfurkweo, the diocese of Vaskuvānuh, and of the Qorfur diaspora) as its most notable member; the other languages are spoken mostly in eastern Greater Skyrdagor (notably in Cselsengeg, Byrzsysztav, and Ajversziv), and the branch also includes Rǣrumi;
* the ''Zilmabic'' branch, nowadays only surviving in central-southwestern Kēhamijāṇa and in the Komzolyn/Kamurjāram mountains on the Chlouvānem-New Ézélonian border, but formerly spoken along the Embranas river (NE Inquisition) and in present-day southern New Ézélonía;
* the ''Zilmabic'' branch, nowadays only surviving in central-southwestern Kēhamijāṇa and in the Komzolyn/Kamurjāram mountains on the Chlouvānem-New Ézélonian border, but formerly spoken along the Embranas river (NE Inquisition) and in present-day southern New Ézélonía;
* the ''Polinic'' branch, spoken on the coast and in the coastal ranges of New Ézélonía; the pre-Chlouvānem language of Aratāram island was also likely Polinic, but the only surviving fragments can't show more than a broader Fargulyn origin;
* the ''Polinic'' branch, spoken on the coast and in the coastal ranges of New Ézélonía; the pre-Chlouvānem language of Aratāram island was also likely Polinic, but the only surviving fragments can't show more than a broader Fargulyn origin;
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{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! rowspan=2 | Proto-Fargulyn !! colspan=4 | Karaskyr !! colspan=2 | Hålvarami
! rowspan=2 | Proto-Fargulyn !! colspan=4 | Karaskyr !! colspan=2 | Hålvarami !! Balmudic
|-
|-
! [[Skyrdagor]] !! Keleb !! Yumsur !! Kareyumi !! [[Old Hålvarami]] !! modern Kayūkānakīyi
! [[Skyrdagor]] !! Keleb !! Yumsur !! Kareyumi !! [[Old Hålvarami]] !! modern Kayūkānakīyi !! Qorfur
|-
|-
! *muɣūri <small>"house, home"</small>  
! *muɣūri <small>"house, home"</small>  
| mujgyr <small>[muɪ̯ɣɯr]</small> || muɣur <small>"building</small> || muwri <small>"land, plot"</small> || mŭir <small>"land, plot"</small> || muri || mâř
| mujgyr <small>[muɪ̯ɣɯr]</small> || muɣur <small>"building</small> || muwri <small>"land, plot"</small> || mŭir <small>"land, plot"</small> || muri || mâř || hor <small>"village"</small>
|-
|-
! *ɬˤosa <small>"water"</small>  
! *ɬˤosa <small>"water"</small>  
| lso <small>[ɬo]</small> || shos || ɬas || łos <small>"cool"</small> || šorha || šoyra
| lso <small>[ɬo]</small> || shos || ɬas || łos <small>"cool"</small> || šorha || šoyra || cos
|-
|-
! *qāraha <small>"mountain"</small>  
! *qāraha <small>"mountain"</small>  
| Ɂorah <small>[Ɂorax]</small> || gorkho || kara || qoraḥ || qårha || ħayra
| Ɂorah <small>[Ɂorax]</small> || gorkho || kara || qoraḥ || qårha || ħayra || qor
|-
|-
! *ñoβūrit <small>"tree"</small>  
! *ñoβūrit <small>"tree"</small>  
| nyjrt <small>[nʊɪ̯˞t]</small> || nöyri || ñowrid || nyuert || njurit || yurit
| nyjrt <small>[nʊɪ̯˞t]</small> || nöyri || ñowrid || nyuert || njurit || yurit || neort
|-
|-
! *fārūɣalu <small>"family"</small>  
! *fārūɣalu <small>"family"</small>  
| fargylva <small>[fɒ˞ɣɯɮvɑ]<br/>"family, relative"</small> || forɣowa <small>"home"</small> || fargwa <small>"home"</small> || forivar <small>"home"</small> || fårwal || fâra
| fargylva <small>[fɒ˞ɣɯɮvɑ]<br/>"family, relative"</small> || forɣowa <small>"home"</small> || fargwa <small>"home"</small> || forivar <small>"home"</small> || fårwal || fâra || forur <small>"home"</small>
|-
|-
! *tˤemoru <small>"green"</small>  
! *tˤemoru <small>"green"</small>  
| tamyr <small>[tamɯr]</small> || tamor || tamru || tamor || termur || tyârum
| tamyr <small>[tamɯr]</small> || tamor || tamru || tamor || termur || tyârum || t'emer <small>"forest; growth"</small>
|-
|-
! *qaθˤī <small>"red"</small>  
! *qaθˤī <small>"red"</small>  
| Ɂajth <small>[Ɂaɪ̯θ]</small> || gay <small>"yellow"</small> || kawi || qah || qari || ħař
| Ɂajth <small>[Ɂaɪ̯θ]</small> || gay <small>"yellow"</small> || kawi || qah || qari || ħař || qaet' <small>"blood"</small>
|-
|-
! *fūtaβu <small>"sea"</small>  
! *fūtaβu <small>"sea"</small>  
| fydhov <small>[fɯðoː]</small> || fidaw <small>"sky"</small> || fidaw <small>"sky"</small> || fŭtou <small>"water"</small> || futå || futa
| fydhov <small>[fɯðoː]</small> || fidaw <small>"sky"</small> || fidaw <small>"sky"</small> || fŭtou <small>"water"</small> || futå || futa || fotu <small>"lake"</small>
|-
|-
! *Ɂanwaski <small>"sun"</small>  
! *Ɂanwaski <small>"sun"</small>  
| navskj <small>[nɔːʃc͡ç]</small> || nush || anux || anuški || anåki || anač
| navskj <small>[nɔːʃc͡ç]</small> || nush || anux || anuški || anåki || anač || wask <small>"sun; South"</small>
|-
|-
! *qāximu <small>"eye"</small>  
! *qāximu <small>"eye"</small>  
| Ɂojm <small>[Ɂɔɪ̯m]</small> || gokhin || kaymu || qoḥm || qåjm || ħâym
| Ɂojm <small>[Ɂɔɪ̯m]</small> || gokhin || kaymu || qoḥm || qåjm || ħâym || qosom
|-
|-
! *dārxaqa <small>"people"</small>  
! *dārxaqa <small>"people"</small>  
| dogor <small>[doːr]</small> || dogro || daxara || doḥra || tålwaq || tauða
| dogor <small>[doːr]</small> || dogro || daxara || doḥra || tålwaq || tauða || duraq
|-
|-
! *ayn <small>"one"</small>  
! *ayn <small>"one"</small>  
| oj <small>[ɔɪ̯]</small> || ein || eñ || ein || en || ân
| oj <small>[ɔɪ̯]</small> || ein || eñ || ein || en || ân || aen
|-
|-
! *sˤexa <small>"two"</small>  
! *sˤexa <small>"two"</small>  
| szuj <small>[suɪ̯]</small> || sükho || šia || šŭi'a || sirja || šâř
| szuj <small>[suɪ̯]</small> || sükho || šia || šŭi'a || sirja || šâř || t'e
|-
|-
! *bawuk <small>"three"</small>  
! *bawuk <small>"three"</small>  
| buvk <small>[buːk]</small> || buk || bug || buk || poək || pūk
| buvk <small>[buːk]</small> || buk || bug || buk || poək || pūk || buq
|-
|-
! *Ɂūraʃ <small>"four"</small>  
! *Ɂūraʃ <small>"four"</small>  
| ryjes <small>[rʊɪ̯ʃ]</small> || iresh || irx || ŭrš || oəra || ūr
| ryjes <small>[rʊɪ̯ʃ]</small> || iresh || irx || ŭrš || oəra || ūr || horos
|}
|}


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