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Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions
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Ekma is a constructed language designed to low probability of grammatical errors. Autonym is lekmae kvtáçu /ˈɰekmɐ kuˈtäi̯t͡ʂy/ also spelt ekma/ekm as acronym, word itself means verbal expression of Kutachu people. It saw to a written laguage for some spoken language of another world, parallel to this world. This was known through tracing the writing system, that actually is a collection of about a thousand of invariable words. | Ekma is a constructed language designed to low probability of grammatical errors. Autonym is lekmae kvtáçu /ˈɰekmɐ kuˈtäi̯t͡ʂy/ also spelt ekma/ekm as acronym, word itself means verbal expression of Kutachu people. It saw to a written laguage for some spoken language of another world, parallel to this world. This was known through tracing the writing system, that actually is a collection of about a thousand of invariable words. | ||
It basically preferred SV, CV, AN, VOS, CVC syllable construction, that are subject-intransitive/self causative verb alignment, complement/condition-main verb alignment, adjective-noun alignment, transitive verb-object-subjective theme alignment, any single consonant out of /*ɰ *ɥ *ŋ *k *d *f *t͡s *ɕ *ʂ *b *n *m/-a vowel out of /*ä *ɐ̯ä *äɐ̯ *äu̯ *ɐ *e *u̯e *ei̯ *ii̯ *i̯u *o *u̯o *ou̯ *i̯o *oi̯ *uu̯ *u̯i/-a consonant out of /*ɰ *ɥ *ŋ *k *d *f *t͡s *ɕ *ʂ *b *n *m/. Which attached * means a hypothetical construction. Each word has an either type, noun or adjective or adverb or verb. Same category shares their minimal length of time, nouns are long, adjectives are semi long, adverbs are semi short, verbs are short. | It basically preferred SV, CV, AN, VOS, CVC syllable construction, that are subject-intransitive/self causative verb alignment, complement/condition-main verb alignment, adjective-noun alignment, transitive verb-object-subjective theme alignment, any single consonant out of /*ɰ *ɥ *ŋ *k *d *f *t͡s *ɕ *ʂ *b *n *m/-a vowel out of /*ä *ɐ̯ä *äɐ̯ *äu̯ *ɐ *e *u̯e *ei̯ *ii̯ *i̯u *o *u̯o *ou̯ *i̯o *oi̯ *uu̯ *u̯i/-a consonant out of /*ɰ *ɥ *ŋ *k *d *f *t͡s *ɕ *ʂ *b *n *m/. Which attached * means a hypothetical construction. Each word has an either type, noun or adjective or adverb or verb. Same category shares their minimal length of time, nouns are long, adjectives are semi long, adverbs are semi short, verbs are short. | ||
1. Descriptions on phonemes. Listed firstly is phoneme - secondly reasonous grapheme - finaly usual realisation of the phoneme, approved other phonemes are afterwards. ɰ - r* - ɰ ɦ ʔ. ä - a - ä ɐ. ɐ̯ä - à - e̯ä ɐ̯ä. äɐ̯ - ä - äi̯ äɐ̯ äː. äu̯ - ê - äu̯ ɐu̯ ʌu̯. ɐ - â - ɐ devoiced ɐ. e - e - e ɪ ɐ. u̯e - è - u̯e ø. ei̯ - é - ei̯ e ɛ eː. ii̯ - i - i ii̯ iː. i̯u - u - y i̯u i̯y. o - o - o ʊ. u̯o - ò - u̯o u̯ʌ. ou̯ - ó - ou̯ o ɔ oː. i̯o - io - i̯o. oi̯ - ö - øi̯* u̯ei̯ u̯eʏ̯ øʏ̯ oi̯. uu̯ - v - u uu̯ uː. u̯i - î - ɨ ɯ u̯i. ɥ - l - ɥ ɥ̥ jʷ. ŋ - h - ɳ ŋ̥ ŋ. k - k - k x q. d - d - t d̥ d. f - f - f ʋ. t͡s - z - s̪ t͡s z. ɕ - s - s ɬ ɕ. ʂ - ç - t͡ʂ ʂ. b - b - b b̥. n - n - n n̥ ɲ. m - m - m m̥ mʲ. /*øi̯/ had merged with /*oi̯/. r* or zero consonant, most of r* is unwritten, the rest is replaced with l for lexical | 1. Descriptions on phonemes. Listed firstly is phoneme - secondly reasonous grapheme - finaly usual realisation of the phoneme, approved other phonemes are afterwards. ɰ - r* - ɰ ɦ ʔ. ä - a - ä ɐ. ɐ̯ä - à - e̯ä ɐ̯ä. äɐ̯ - ä - äi̯ äɐ̯ äː. äu̯ - ê - äu̯ ɐu̯ ʌu̯. ɐ - â - ɐ devoiced ɐ. e - e - e ɪ ɐ. u̯e - è - u̯e ø. ei̯ - é - ei̯ e ɛ eː. ii̯ - i - i ii̯ iː. i̯u - u - y i̯u i̯y. o - o - o ʊ. u̯o - ò - u̯o u̯ʌ. ou̯ - ó - ou̯ o ɔ oː. i̯o - io - i̯o. oi̯ - ö - øi̯* u̯ei̯ u̯eʏ̯ øʏ̯ oi̯. uu̯ - v - u uu̯ uː. u̯i - î - ɨ ɯ u̯i. ɥ - l - ɥ ɥ̥ jʷ. ŋ - h - ɳ ŋ̥ ŋ. k - k - k x q. d - d - t d̥ d. f - f - f ʋ. t͡s - z - s̪ t͡s z. ɕ - s - s ɬ ɕ. ʂ - ç - t͡ʂ ʂ. b - b - b b̥. n - n - n n̥ ɲ. m - m - m m̥ mʲ. /*øi̯/ had merged with /*oi̯/. r* or zero consonant, most of r* is unwritten, the rest is replaced with l for the lexical reasons. | ||
{{trans-top|2. Graphemes.}} | {{trans-top|2. Graphemes.}} | ||
X is a letter. C is a consonant letter. V is a vowel letter. X is equal to C plus V. | X is a letter. C is a consonant letter. V is a vowel letter. X is equal to C plus V. | ||