Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions

     0. Outline. Foreword. Concerning the conlang to document which is amusement in the way after spent much of time still somewhere need to precise, is that of 0th to 9th editions are, having few individual uses in practice, are unstable that they are hardly be documented save for 8th edition. Index 0. outline. 1. on phonemes. 2. on graphemes. 3. graphs. 4. syntax.

     Ekma is a constructed language designed to low probability of grammatical errors. Autonym is lekmaeneu /ˈʔekmɐnäu̯/, also spelt ekma/ekm, word itself means verbal expression of the written laguage. It was seen to a laguage of another world, parallel to this world. This was known through tracing the writing system, that actually is a collection of about a thousand of invariable words.

     It basically preferred SV, CV, AN, VOS, CVC syllable construction, that are Subject-intransitive/self causative verb alignment where V is also adnoun identical with the predication, Complement/condition-main verb alignment, Adjective-noun alignment, Transitive verb-object-subjective theme alignment where VO is also adnoun identical with the predication, Any single consonant out of /*ʔ *ɥ *k *d *ŋ *f *t͡s *ɕ *ʂ *b *n *m/-a vowel out of /*ä *ɐ̯ä *äɐ̯ *äu̯ *ɐ *e *u̯e *ei̯ *ii̯ *i̯u *o *u̯o *ou̯ *i̯o *oi̯ *uu̯ *u̯i/-a consonant out of /*ʔ *ɥ *k *d *ŋ *f *t͡s *ɕ *ʂ *b *n *m/. Attached * means a hypothetical construction. /*øi̯/ had been merged with /*oi̯/ at this stage. Each word has an either type, noun or adjective or adverb or verb. Same category shares their minimal length of time, nouns are long, adjectives are semi long, adverbs are semi short, verbs are short.

     1. Descriptions on phonemes. Most heard dialectal of fourty percent of the Ekma users was from lvó kvtáçu /ˈʔu̯o kuˈtäi̯ʂy/, the autonym is luó Kutaruchu, which means the people of Kutaruchu. CVC shifts to /ɰ jʷ x t ɳ ʋ s̪ s t͡ʂ b n m/-/ä e̯ä äi̯ ʌu̯ ɐ e ø eː i y o u̯o oː i̯o u̯ei̯ u ɨ/-/*ʔ invalid. *ɥ invalid. x t ɳ ʋ s̪ s t͡ʂ b n m/. Mixing the two or more dialectals seems to be approved.

  X is a letter. C is a consonant letter. V is a vowel letter.

  'XXX' is if a XXX base word. 'XX' is if a XX base word which is contracted of XXX base word, the second letter of corresponding XXX is omitted.

  _XXX_ is equal to 'XXX'. if it is a CCC, the second letter has their vowel value. _ or a space, means a space.  ' means a word boundary.

  a /ä/ verb has a noun.

  s /s/ verb has a subject.

  n /n/ verb has a directional. is near to.

  m /m/ with it

  tet unphonemical. a zero. a number x ten.

vot unphonemical. second

  hot unphonemical. fifth