Atlantic: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
621 bytes added ,  24 June 2020
m
Line 721: Line 721:
# Latin perfects in <small>-ĒVĪ, -VĪ, -ĪVĪ</small>: ''-ei, -isti, -eil, -imu, -isti, -irunt''
# Latin perfects in <small>-ĒVĪ, -VĪ, -ĪVĪ</small>: ''-ei, -isti, -eil, -imu, -isti, -irunt''
# All other verbs: ''-i, -isti, -il, -imu, -isti, -irunt''
# All other verbs: ''-i, -isti, -il, -imu, -isti, -irunt''
Furthermore, the regular past participle for all second conjugation verbs is ''-iṭ'' (← <small>-ITUM</small>, <small>-ĪTUM</small>), but many verbs have irregular forms (such as ''spuns'' "promised" for ''spondiri''). The future participle for all verbs is formed by adding ''-ur'' to the past participle.
Furthermore, the regular past participle for all second conjugation verbs is ''-iṭ'' (← <small>-ITUM</small>, <small>-ĪTUM</small>), but many verbs have irregular forms (such as ''spuns'' "promised" for ''spondiri''). The future participle for all verbs is formed by adding ''-ur'' to the past participle.<br/>Many second- and third-conjugation verbs have participles in ''-uṭ'', some of them being regular formations filling for participles that did not exist in Latin. Such verbs sometimes have two possible participles, one in ''-uṭ'' and another less regular formed by analogy with other verbs, as with ''rifurgiri'' (← <small>REFULGĒRE</small>) having the two participles ''rifurguṭ'' (more common) or ''rifult''; the latter was formed by analogy with ''indult'' (← <small>INDULTUM</small>), past participle of ''indurgiri'', which then got a second participle ''indurguṭ'' by analogy with the previous verb.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
8,624

edits

Navigation menu