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# Latin perfects in <small>-ĒVĪ, -VĪ, -ĪVĪ</small>: ''-ei, -isti, -eil, -imu, -isti, -irunt'' | # Latin perfects in <small>-ĒVĪ, -VĪ, -ĪVĪ</small>: ''-ei, -isti, -eil, -imu, -isti, -irunt'' | ||
# All other verbs: ''-i, -isti, -il, -imu, -isti, -irunt'' | # All other verbs: ''-i, -isti, -il, -imu, -isti, -irunt'' | ||
Furthermore, the regular past participle for all second conjugation verbs is ''-iṭ'' (← <small>-ITUM</small>, <small>-ĪTUM</small>), but many verbs have irregular forms (such as ''spuns'' "promised" for ''spondiri''). The future participle for all verbs is formed by adding ''-ur'' to the past participle. | Furthermore, the regular past participle for all second conjugation verbs is ''-iṭ'' (← <small>-ITUM</small>, <small>-ĪTUM</small>), but many verbs have irregular forms (such as ''spuns'' "promised" for ''spondiri''). The future participle for all verbs is formed by adding ''-ur'' to the past participle.<br/>Many second- and third-conjugation verbs have participles in ''-uṭ'', some of them being regular formations filling for participles that did not exist in Latin. Such verbs sometimes have two possible participles, one in ''-uṭ'' and another less regular formed by analogy with other verbs, as with ''rifurgiri'' (← <small>REFULGĒRE</small>) having the two participles ''rifurguṭ'' (more common) or ''rifult''; the latter was formed by analogy with ''indult'' (← <small>INDULTUM</small>), past participle of ''indurgiri'', which then got a second participle ''indurguṭ'' by analogy with the previous verb. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" |
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