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Maryan Coptic: Difference between revisions
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→Morphology
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** {{cop|'''ⲥⲟⲛ'''}} (brother), {{cop|'''ⲣⲱⲙⲉ'''}} (human, person), {{cop|'''ⲱⲓⲕ'''}} (bread), {{cop|'''ⳣⲱⲙ'''}} (food) | ** {{cop|'''ⲥⲟⲛ'''}} (brother), {{cop|'''ⲣⲱⲙⲉ'''}} (human, person), {{cop|'''ⲱⲓⲕ'''}} (bread), {{cop|'''ⳣⲱⲙ'''}} (food) | ||
* Feminine: | * Feminine: | ||
** {{cop|'''ⲥⲱⲛⲉ'''}} (sister), {{cop|'''ϩⲓⲙⲉ'''}} (woman), {{cop|'''ⲙⲁⲩ'''}} (mother), {{cop|''' | ** {{cop|'''ⲥⲱⲛⲉ'''}} (sister), {{cop|'''ϩⲓⲙⲉ'''}} (woman), {{cop|'''ⲙⲁⲩ'''}} (mother), {{cop|'''ⲁϩϭⲱ'''}} (history) | ||
Nominal particles always carry a fixed gender. | Nominal particles always carry a fixed gender. | ||
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Adjectives with a long vowel and ending in ''ei'' (ⲉ) are prone to replacing their long vowel with a short equivalent and a consonant, usually ''ro'' (ⲣ) and sometimes ''tau'' (ⲧ). The exact consonant is largely unpredictable without historical context. | Adjectives with a long vowel and ending in ''ei'' (ⲉ) are prone to replacing their long vowel with a short equivalent and a consonant, usually ''ro'' (ⲣ) and sometimes ''tau'' (ⲧ). The exact consonant is largely unpredictable without historical context. | ||
* {{cop|'''ⲙⲏⲧⲉ'''}} (central) > {{cop|'''ⲙⲁⲑⲣⲉ'''}} (from Egyptian ''mtr.t'' *{{IPA|/ | * {{cop|'''ⲙⲏⲧⲉ'''}} (central) > {{cop|'''ⲙⲁⲑⲣⲉ'''}} (from pseudo-Late Egyptian ''mtr.t'' *{{IPA|/ˈmøtɾə/}}) | ||
* {{cop|'''ϩⲏⲕⲉ'''}} (hungry) > {{cop|'''ϩⲁⲭⲣⲉ'''}} (from Egyptian ''ḥqr.t'' *{{IPA|/ | * {{cop|'''ϩⲏⲕⲉ'''}} (hungry) > {{cop|'''ϩⲁⲭⲣⲉ'''}} (from pseudo-Late Egyptian ''ḥqr.t'' *{{IPA|/ˈħøqʼɾə/}}) | ||
* {{cop|'''ⲣⲱⲙⲉ'''}} (human) > {{cop|'''ⲣⲟⲙⲧⲉ'''}} (from Egyptian ''rmṯ.t'' *{{IPA|/ | * {{cop|'''ⲣⲱⲙⲉ'''}} (human) > {{cop|'''ⲣⲟⲙⲧⲉ'''}} (from pseudo-Late Egyptian ''rmṯ.t'' *{{IPA|/ˈɾamtə/}}) | ||
* {{cop|'''ⲧⲱϣⲉ'''}} (dark red) > {{cop|'''ⲧⲁϣⲣⲉ'''}} (from Egyptian ''dšr.t'' *{{IPA|/ | * {{cop|'''ⲧⲱϣⲉ'''}} (dark red) > {{cop|'''ⲧⲁϣⲣⲉ'''}} (from pseudo-Late Egyptian ''dšr.t'' *{{IPA|/ˈtʼaʃɾə/}}) | ||
===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||