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Minhast: Difference between revisions
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Corrected mis-located slots
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| -rawāš-<br/> -rawaš-<br/>-warāš-<br/> -waraš- <br/> -rwaš- | | -rawāš-<br/> -rawaš-<br/>-warāš-<br/> -waraš- <br/> -rwaš- | ||
| Indicates the speaker is determined that the state or event shall be fulfilled; if accompanied by a negator, it conveys the meaning "never". The "-warāš-/-waraš-" forms occur when preceded by the Transitivizer ''-u''; in the Upper Minhast dialects, excluding the Seal and Elk Speaker dialects, the underlying ''n''-form of the Transitivizer surfaces, e.g. ''Ušneknesunwaraš'' ("I will definitely hit him!") | | Indicates the speaker is determined that the state or event shall be fulfilled; if accompanied by a negator, it conveys the meaning "never". The "-warāš-/-waraš-" forms occur when preceded by the Transitivizer ''-u''; in the Upper Minhast dialects, excluding the Seal and Elk Speaker dialects, the underlying ''n''-form of the Transitivizer surfaces, e.g. ''Ušneknesunwaraš'' ("I will definitely hit him!") | ||
|- | |||
! rowspan="5" | Deictics | |||
|- | |||
! Proximal | |||
| -sāhā<br/>-asāhā<br/>-ssāhā | |||
| rowspan="4"| These forms are found only in the Salmonic and Horse Speaker dialects, and Classical Minhast. These lects do not have the deictic affixes found in the Preverb 2 slot, although the meanings and usage are virtually identical. They are listed here because of Classical Minhast's prestige status.<br/><br/> To complicate matters further, the Gull Speaker dialect has its deictic verbal affixes in this slot too, but their forms are different. | |||
|- | |||
! Medio-Proximal | |||
| -naššāhā<br/>-CC-aššā | |||
|- | |||
! Distal | |||
| -waššāhā | |||
|- | |||
! Invisible | |||
| -hurtāhā | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Imperative (Emphatic) | ! colspan="2" | Imperative (Emphatic) | ||
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| -dur- <br/> -dūr- | | -dur- <br/> -dūr- | ||
| Indicates the clause is a direct result of the preceding clause. May or may not be preceded by a ''-mā'' clause. If the Irrealis ''-š'' is attached, the affix's final consonant elides to the Irrealis, yielding the form ''-duš/dūš''. This affix allows for the breaking of the S/O pivot. | | Indicates the clause is a direct result of the preceding clause. May or may not be preceded by a ''-mā'' clause. If the Irrealis ''-š'' is attached, the affix's final consonant elides to the Irrealis, yielding the form ''-duš/dūš''. This affix allows for the breaking of the S/O pivot. | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |Irrealis | ! colspan="2" |Irrealis | ||