Vadi: Difference between revisions

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Body part nouns may precede a head noun already marked with one of the case clitics to add more locational, directional, or positional precision.  The singulative determiner does not surface before a singular body part noun, as would be expected.  The following example illustrates this type of structure.  Here, the noun ''kilái'' "heart", often combines with a noun marked with the locative clitic ''-eva'' to convey an inessive sense.
Body part nouns may precede a head noun already marked with one of the case clitics to add more locational, directional, or positional precision.  The singulative determiner does not surface before a singular body part noun, as would be expected.  The following example illustrates this type of structure.  Here, the noun ''kilái'' "heart", often combines with a noun marked with the locative clitic ''-eva'' to convey an inessive sense.


(Schumann)
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"
{{Gloss
|-
|phrase = julanáina gu kilái ha kileva mana, ukan hen!
!
| IPA = /d͡zula'naɪna gu kɪ'laɪ ha kɪlɛva mana 'ukan hɛn/
! Schumann
| morphemes = ji-úla-nai-na gu kilái ha kil-eva mana ukan hen
! Iyyaħmi
| gloss = 1S.NOM-2S.ACC-FUT-GEN soon heart SGV house-LOC still go wreak.havok EMPH
! Tashunka
| translation = I will enter your soon house and still ruin you!
|-
}}
! Normalized Transcription
 
| Julanáina gu <span style="color:blue">kilái</span> ha gu kileva mana, ukan hen
(Tashunka, Iyyaħmi)
| colspan = "2" | Junyé:na <span style="color:blue">glay</span> haglev man ukɑ̃ny
{{Gloss
|-
|phrase = Junyé:ne gláy hagléva mana, ukanyen!
! Morphemes
| IPA = /d͡zu'ɲ:eɪnɛ glaɪ ha'glɛva mana u'kãɲɛn/
| ji-úla-nai-na gu <span style="color:blue">kilái</span> ha gu kil-eva mana ukan hen
| morphemes = ji-ula-nai-na kilái ha=kil-éva man ukan=hen
| colspan="2" | ji-ula-nai-na <span style="color:blue">kilái</span> ha=kil-evá man ukan-hen  
| gloss = 1S.NOM-2S.ACC-FUT-GEN heart SGV=house-LOC go-EMPH
|-
| translation = I will go inside your house and still ruin you!
! Gloss
}}
| 1S.NOM-2S.ACC-FUT-GEN soon <span style="color:blue">heart</span> SGV still house-LOC go.wreak.havok EMPH
| colspan="2" | 1S.NOM-2S.ACC-FUT-GEN <span style="color:blue">heart</span> SGV=house-LOC still go wreak.havok-EMPH
|-
! Translation
| I will soon enter your house and still ruin you!
| colspan="2" | I will enter your house and still ruin you!
|-
|}


With the exception of the portmanteau pronouns, core arguments take no marking in transitive clauses. When an explicit noun appears in transitive clauses, strict SOV order is followed:
With the exception of the portmanteau pronouns, core arguments take no marking in transitive clauses. When an explicit noun appears in transitive clauses, strict SOV order is followed:
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