977
edits
Umbrean: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
→Participle
EmperorZelos (talk | contribs) (→Verbs) |
EmperorZelos (talk | contribs) |
||
| Line 1,527: | Line 1,527: | ||
===Participle=== | ===Participle=== | ||
In umbrean participles serves two purposes, the first one is similar to english where it takes on an adjective characteristic describing a noun, "The '''walking''' man", but with the differens of having one for every tense. | |||
The second is for relative clauses, "The man '''whom I like'''" where the verb is turned into a participle but the sentence itself remains otherwise the same, and is like unlike english placed infront of the noun it describes. | |||
To get the subject or object back into the clause one uses the Postpositions Kë and Pjë, both highly irregular, before the participle with the noun in their proper case. | |||
Active voice cannot be used in participles. | |||
To form a participle the conjugated verb is taken with the addition of a vowel which is depended on the tense in question and a consonant which depends on the gender of the subject that is being relativized, doesn't matter which of the two uses, and the voice in question. | |||
:{|{{style|center}} | |||
! colspan=9 | Participle Tense Vowels | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=9 | Positive / Negative <br> Affirmative / Negation | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=1 rowspan=1 | | |||
! Perfective | |||
! Retrospective | |||
! Prospective | |||
! Inceptive | |||
! Continuative | |||
! Pausative | |||
! Terminative | |||
! Genericative | |||
|- | |||
! Past | |||
| -e / -üü <br> (<small>Aortis</small>) | |||
| -a / -ii <br> (<small>Historal Causum</small>) | |||
| rowspan=2 | -ë / -ö <br> (<small>Consequentum</small>) | |||
| -a / -ii <br> (<small>Past Initio</small>) | |||
| Colspan=2 | -e / -üü <br> (<small>Ingressus</small>) | |||
| rowspan=2 | -e / -üü <br> (<small>Finitum</small>) | |||
| rowspan=3 | -ë / -ö <br> (<small>Plerum</small>) | |||
|- | |||
! Present | |||
| <big>—</big> | |||
| rowspan=2 | -e / -üü <br> (<small>Causum</small>) | |||
| bgcolor=#e4c0cf | -oo / -e <br> (<small>Initio</small>) | |||
| -ë / -ö <br> (<small>Present</small>) | |||
| -e / -üü <br> (<small>Pausa</small>) | |||
|- | |||
! Future | |||
| -oo / -e <br> (<small>Futurum</small>) | |||
| -a / -ii <br> (<small>Futurum Consequenta</small>) | |||
| -ë / -ö <br> (<small>Futurum Initio</small>) | |||
| bgcolor=#e4c0cf | -oo / -e <br> (<small>Initio</small>) | |||
| colspan=2 | -ë / -ö <br>(<small>Futurum Termius</small>) | |||
|} | |||
:{|{{style|center}} | |||
! rowspan=2 | Gender | |||
! colspan=3 | Voice | |||
|- | |||
! Anti-Passive | |||
! Passive | |||
! Circumstantial | |||
|- | |||
! Liv | |||
| rowspan=2 | -lj | |||
| colspan=2 | -t | |||
|- | |||
! Mag | |||
| -ǧw | |||
| -gj | |||
|- | |||
! Art | |||
| colspan=2 | -ff | |||
| rowspan=2 | -tšw | |||
|- | |||
! Non | |||
| -m | |||
| -tw | |||
|} | |||
:{| {{style|center}} | |||
! | |||
! Base | |||
! Passive<br>Present<br>1p/2p<br>Liv | |||
! Anti-Passive<br>Present<br>3p<br>Mag | |||
|- | |||
! Conjugation | |||
| rowspan=2 | Ödz | |||
| Ödzešš | |||
| Ödzots | |||
|- | |||
! Participle | |||
| Ödzeššët | |||
| Ödzetsëlj | |||
|} | |||
===Gerund=== | ===Gerund=== | ||
===Supine=== | ===Supine=== | ||