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Peshpeg: Difference between revisions
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Relocated pronominal affix table
m (Relocated pronominal affix table) |
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*gi-, -g- | *gi-, -g- | ||
| -mon- | | -mon- | ||
| -bi- | | | ||
*-bi- | |||
*-ji- | |||
| -ri- | | -ri- | ||
| -ai | | -ai | ||
| Line 518: | Line 520: | ||
}} | }} | ||
The pronominal affixes do not differ in form regardless of whether they occupy the subject or object positions. The auxiliary thus has full polypersonal marking and serve to disambiguate core arguments. Ambiguity arises in number marking in the Class II affixes in their pre-vocalic forms due to phonologic mergers. Class III affixes, like their independent forms, make no distinction in number. | The pronominal affixes do not differ in form regardless of whether they occupy the subject or object positions. The auxiliary thus has full polypersonal marking and serve to disambiguate core arguments. Ambiguity arises in number marking in the Class II affixes in their pre-vocalic forms due to phonologic mergers. Class III affixes, like their independent forms, make no distinction in number. | ||
The pronominal agreement markers appear in the following table: | The pronominal agreement markers appear in the following table: | ||
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|} | |} | ||
< | |||
If the verb is transitive, the object agreement clitic attaches to the beginning of the auxiliary, before the initial pronominal affix which occupies the subject position. In the example below, the object clitic ''gi='' is obligatory, even if an overt object (e.g. ''tonkül'' "crockpot") is expressed: | |||
{{Gloss | |||
|phrase = Tonkül <span style="color:red">gi</span>sumbiri yilár. | |||
| IPA = /'toŋkyl gɪ'sumbɪɾi jɪ'la:ɾ/ | |||
| morphemes = tonkül gi=su-mon-bi-ri yilár | |||
| gloss = crockpot CL2.PL=1S-CONN-LOC-PST break | |||
| translation = I broke the crockpots (lit. "Crockpot them-I-of-in-past breakage") | |||
}} | |||
{{Gloss | |||
|phrase = Norvadu tonkül <span style="color:red">gu</span>gombiri yilár. | |||
| IPA = /'norvadu 'toŋkyl gu'gombɪɾi jɪ'la:ɾ/ | |||
| morphemes = norva-du tonkül gi=gu-mon-bi-ri yilár | |||
| gloss = PN.CL2-ERG crockpot CL2.PL=CL2.S-CONN-LOC-PST break | |||
| translation = Norva broke the crockpots (lit. "Crockpot them-she-of-in-past breakage") | |||
}} | |||
{{Gloss | |||
|phrase = Tovavat tonkül <span style="color:red">gu</span>yodombori yilár. | |||
| IPA = /'tovavat 'toŋkyl guyo'domboɾi jɪ'la:ɾ/ | |||
| morphemes = tovavat tonkül gi=yod-mon-bi-ri yilár | |||
| gloss = icicle.CL3 crockpot CL2.PL=CL3-CONN-LOC-PST break | |||
| translation = Icicles broke the crockpots (lit. "Crockpot them-she-of-in-past breakage") | |||
}} | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible" | ||