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{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ [[Consonant]]s | |+ [[Consonant]]s | ||
! rowspan="2" | spelling ||colspan="2"| [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] | ! rowspan="2" | spelling ||colspan="2"| [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] || rowspan="2"| Remarks | ||
|- | |- | ||
! normally || final | ! normally || final | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''b''' | | '''b''' | ||
| {{IPA|/b/}} || {{IPA|/p/}} | | {{IPA|/b/}} || {{IPA|/p/}} || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''ch''' | | '''ch''' | ||
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|/x/}} | | colspan="2" | {{IPA|/x/}} || | ||
|- | |- | ||
<!-- | <!-- | ||
| '''chj''' | | '''chj''' | ||
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|/ç/}} | | colspan="2" | {{IPA|/ç/}} || | ||
|--> | |--> | ||
| '''d''' | | '''d''' | ||
| {{IPA|/d/}} || {{IPA|/t/}} | | {{IPA|/d/}} || {{IPA|/t/}} || | ||
|- | |- | ||
<!--| '''dj''' | <!--| '''dj''' | ||
| {{IPA|/dʒ/}} || {{IPA|/tʃ/}} | | {{IPA|/dʒ/}} || {{IPA|/tʃ/}} || | ||
|--> | |--> | ||
| '''f''' | | '''f''' | ||
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|/f/}} | | colspan="2" | {{IPA|/f/}} || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''g''' | | '''g''' | ||
| {{IPA|/ɡ/}} || {{IPA|/k/}} | | {{IPA|/ɡ/}} || {{IPA|/k/}} || | ||
|- | |- | ||
<!--| '''gj''' | <!--| '''gj''' | ||
| {{IPA|/ɟ/}} || {{IPA|/c/}} | | {{IPA|/ɟ/}} || {{IPA|/c/}} || | ||
|--> | |--> | ||
| '''gh''' | | '''gh''' | ||
| {{IPA|/ɣ/}} || {{IPA|/x/}} | | {{IPA|/ɣ/}} || {{IPA|/x/}} || May instead be pronounced /ʝ/ or /x/ depending on dialect. | ||
|- | |- | ||
<!--| '''ghj''' | <!--| '''ghj''' | ||
| {{IPA|/ʝ/}} || {{IPA|/ç/}} | | {{IPA|/ʝ/}} || {{IPA|/ç/}} || | ||
|--> | |--> | ||
| '''h''' | | '''h''' | ||
| {{IPA|/ɦ/}} || — | | {{IPA|/ɦ/}} || — || May be pronounced /h/ depending on dialect. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''j''' | | '''j''' | ||
| {{IPA|/j/}} || — | | {{IPA|/j/}} || — || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''k''' | | '''k''' | ||
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|/k/}} | | colspan="2" | {{IPA|/k/}} || | ||
|- | |- | ||
<!--| '''kj''' | <!--| '''kj''' | ||
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|/c/}} | | colspan="2" | {{IPA|/c/}} || | ||
|--> | |--> | ||
| '''l''' | | '''l''' | ||
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|/l/}} | | colspan="2" | {{IPA|/l/}} || Pronounced dark/velarized ([ɫ]) before consonants. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''m''' | | '''m''' | ||
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|/m/}} | | colspan="2" | {{IPA|/m/}} || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''n''' | | '''n''' | ||
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|/n/}} | | colspan="2" | {{IPA|/n/}} || Assimilates place of articulation with following consonant. | ||
|- | |- | ||
<!--| '''nj''' | <!--| '''nj''' | ||
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|/ɲ/}} | | colspan="2" | {{IPA|/ɲ/}} || | ||
|--> | |--> | ||
| '''ng''' | | '''ng''' | ||
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|/ŋ/}} | | colspan="2" | {{IPA|/ŋ/}} || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''p''' | | '''p''' | ||
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|/p/}} | | colspan="2" | {{IPA|/p/}} || | ||
|- | |||
| '''q''' | |||
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|/k/}} || In loanwords | |||
|- | |||
| '''qu''' | |||
| {{IPA|/kv/}} || — || In loanwords | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''r''' | | '''r''' | ||
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|/r/}} | | colspan="2" | {{IPA|/r/}} || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''s''' | | '''s''' | ||
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|/s/}} | | colspan="2" | {{IPA|/s/}} || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''sj''' | | '''sj''' | ||
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|/ʃ/}} | | colspan="2" | {{IPA|/ʃ/}} || In loanwords | ||
|- | |- | ||
<!--| '''sch''' | <!--| '''sch''' | ||
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|--> | |--> | ||
| '''t''' | | '''t''' | ||
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|/t/}} | | colspan="2" | {{IPA|/t/}} || | ||
|- | |- | ||
<!--| '''tj''' | <!--| '''tj''' | ||
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|/tʃ/}} | | colspan="2" | {{IPA|/tʃ/}} || | ||
|--> | |--> | ||
<!-- | <!-- | ||
| '''th''' | | '''th''' | ||
| {{IPA|/t/}}<ref>In words like ''thans'', ''thee'' and ''thuis''.</ref> || — | | {{IPA|/t/}}<ref>In words like ''thans'', ''thee'' and ''thuis''.</ref> || — || | ||
|---> | |---> | ||
| '''v''' | | '''v''' | ||
| {{IPA|/f/}} || — || | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''w''' | | '''w''' | ||
| {{IPA|/v/}} || {{IPA|/f/}} | | {{IPA|/v/}} || {{IPA|/f/}} || | ||
|- | |||
| '''x''' | |||
| colspan="2"| {{IPA|/ks/}} || In loanwords | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''z''' | | '''z''' | ||
| {{IPA|/z/}} || — | | {{IPA|/z/}} || — || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''zj''' | | '''zj''' | ||
| {{IPA|/ʒ/}} || — | | {{IPA|/ʒ/}} || — || In loanwords | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} |
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