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→Declension tables
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====Declension tables==== | ====Declension tables==== | ||
The first and second ablauting declensions have the same ablaut patterns, but slightly different endings; the first ablauting declension has the same endings as the (non-ablauting) first consonant stem declension, while the second the same endings as non-ablauting ''-a'' nouns (with the exception of locative singular and the singular and plural bound forms). | The first and second ablauting declensions have the same ablaut patterns, but slightly different endings; the first ablauting declension has the same endings as the (non-ablauting) first consonant stem declension, while the second the same endings as non-ablauting ''-a'' nouns (with the exception of locative singular and the singular and plural bound forms). | ||
Root ablaut nouns have the same ablaut pattern as ''-i, -u, -ṛ'' nouns, but the endings are directly added to the root, triggering the appropriate saṃdhi changes. | |||
{{col-begin}} | {{col-begin}} | ||
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{| class="redtable lightredbg" align="center" style="text-align: center;" | | |||
|+Root nouns | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 | !! colspan=3 | ''śut-'' (VIII)<br/>"wind" | |||
|- | |||
! Singular !! Dual !! Plural | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Direct</small> | |||
| rowspan=2 | '''śūṭ''' || rowspan=2 | śuṭve || rowspan=2 | śūṭi | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Vocative</small> | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Ergative</small> | |||
| śūc || śuṭyat || śvaṭām | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Accusative</small> | |||
| śūṭ || śuṭṭha || śvaṭaih | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Dative</small> | |||
| śuk || śuṭma || śvaṭmi | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Ablative</small> | |||
| śuṭū || śucu || śvaṭṇī | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Locative</small> | |||
| śuṭē || rowspan=2 | śuṭhe || śvaṭēn | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Essive</small> | |||
| rowspan=2 | śuṭī || śvaṭyäh | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Instrumental</small> | |||
| śuṭiś || śvaṭṇīka | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Bound form</small> | |||
| śūṭ || śuṭu || śūṭī | |||
|} | |||
{{col-break}} | {{col-break}} | ||
{| class="redtable lightredbg" align="center" style="text-align: center;" | | {| class="redtable lightredbg" align="center" style="text-align: center;" | | ||