User:Chrysophylax/Sketches/caer: Difference between revisions

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(5.)
Antipassive sentence with explicit undergoer NP. (Optional)
Antipassive sentence with explicit undergoer NP. (Optional)
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In a causative sentence with two NPs. Here, the agent is marked ''ipse''.
In a causative sentence with two NPs. Here, the agent is marked ''ipse''.


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(6.)
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In a transitive sentence with two NPs and only object marking. Here, the object is marked ''alter''.
In a transitive sentence with two NPs and only object marking. Here, the object is marked ''alter''.


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(7.)
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In a transitive sentence lacking an explicit object NP. Here, the agent is marked ''alter'' and the object arg. is assumed to be the speaker, i.e. ''ipse''.
In a transitive sentence lacking an explicit object NP. Here, the agent is marked ''alter'' and the object arg. is assumed to be the speaker, i.e. ''ipse''.


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(8.)
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A distinction between proximal ({{sc|prox}}) and distal ({{sc|dist}}) is optionally added to the end of a phrase to express spatial, temporal or emotional distance from the speaker, sometimes even a form of evidentiality.<ref>Hayan, Abd ibn. (2012). ''Kajirsiskans klitiska partiklar: ett samtida perspektiv.''</ref>
A distinction between proximal ({{sc|prox}}) and distal ({{sc|dist}}) is optionally added to the end of a phrase to express spatial, temporal or emotional distance from the speaker, sometimes even a form of evidentiality.<ref>Hayan, Abd ibn. (2012). ''Kajirsiskans klitiska partiklar: ett samtida perspektiv.''</ref>


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(9.)
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