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===Nouns=== | |||
*The citation form is the singular nominative | |||
*Regular masculine nouns ending in consonant adds –ă in plural. If in –i, 'i' is dropped and replaced with –ă. If it already ends in –ă, it remains unchanged. | |||
*Regular feminine nouns ending in consonant add –ăr in plural. If ending in –i, -i is dropped and –ăr is added. If the singular ends in –u, just –r is added. The plural form is also used for singular dative-genitive. | |||
*Regular neuter nouns undergo u-umlaut in the plural. The only vowels affected are a, ă and â: | |||
**a > o | |||
**ă > u | |||
**â > u | |||
*Some nouns have a –j–/palatalization or –v– that appears before endings beginning in a vowel but is dropped otherwise. | |||
*A few nouns (known as consonant stems) have irregular plurals, mostly involving either i-umlaut or reversal of u-umlaut (i.e. singular has u-umlaut that is lost in plural). Masculine and neuter nouns have use the singular form for dative/genitive, while feminine nouns use the plural form. Some examples of common nouns with irregular plurals are listed below: | |||
**mând (M) > mindă | |||
**foðr (M) > feðră | |||
**moðr (F) > meðrăr | |||
**šistr (F) > šistrăr | |||
**broðr (M) > breðră | |||
**dotr (F) > detrăr | |||
**fot (M) > fetă | |||
**tund (F) > tindăr | |||
**not (F) > netăr | |||
**džov (F) > džavăr | |||
**corn (F) > carnăr | |||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== |
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