User:Ceige/Western Romance: Difference between revisions

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:* NOM SING ''huemo'' PLU ''homnes''
:* NOM SING ''huemo'' PLU ''homnes''
:* OBL SING ''homne'' PLU ''homnes''
:* OBL SING ''homne'' PLU ''homnes''
===Verb Conjugation===
Stolen from Wikipedia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romance_verbs
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|
! Latin
! [[Vulgar Latin]]
! Spanish
! Portuguese
! Italian
! French
! '''ColloquialWestRom'''
! FormalWestRom
|-
| [[Infinitive]]
| amāre
| *amare
| amar
| amar
| amare
| aimer
| '''amar(e)'''
| amare
|------
| '''[[Indicative mood|Indicative]]'''<br />[[Present tense|Present]]
| amō<br />amās<br />amat<br />amāmus<br />amātis<br />amant
| *amo<br />*amas<br />*ama<br />*amamos<br />*amates<br />*aman
| amo<br />amas<br />ama<br />amamos<br />amáis<br />aman
| amo<br />amas<br />ama<br />amamos<br />amais<br />amam
| amo<br />ami<br />ama<br />amiamo<br />amate<br />amano
| aime<br />aimes<br />aime<br />aimons<br />aimez<br />aiment
| '''amó<br />amas<br />ama(t)<br />amamós<br />amais<br />aman(t)'''
| amo<br />amas<br />amat<br />amamos<br />amaðes<br />amant
|-
| [[Preterite]]
| amāvī<br />amāvistī<br />amāvit<br />amāvimus<br />amāvistis<br />amāvērunt
| *amai<br />*amasti<br />*amau<br />*amammos<br />*amastes<br />*amaron
| amé<br />amaste<br />amó<br />amamos<br />amasteis<br />amaron
| amei<br />amaste<br />amou<br />amamos<br />amastes<br />amaram
| amai<br />amasti<br />amò<br />amammo<br />amaste<br />amarono
| aimai<br />aimas<br />aima<br />aimâmes<br />aimâtes<br />aimèrent<sup>1</sup>
| '''amai<br />amaste<br />amau(t)<br />amamos<br />amastes<br />amaron(t)'''
| amai<br />amaesti<br />amaet<br />amaemos<br />amaestes<br />amaeront
|-
| [[Imperfect]]
| amābam<br />amābās<br />amābat<br />amābāmus<br />amābātis<br />amābant
| *amabã<br />*amabas<br />*amaba<br />*amabamos<br />*amabates<br />*amaban
| amaba<br />amabas<br />amaba<br />amábamos<br />amabais<br />amaban
| amava<br />amavas<br />amava<br />amávamos<br />amáveis<br />amavam
| amavo<br />amavi<br />amava<br />amavamo<br />amavate<br />amavano
| aimais<br />aimais<br />aimait<br />aimions<br />aimiez<br />aimaient
| '''amava<br />amavas<br />amava(t)<br />amavamos<br />amavais<br />amavant'''
| amava<br />amavas<br />amavat<br />amavamos<br />amavaðes<br />amavant
|-
| [[Pluperfect]]
| amāveram<br />amāveras<br />amāverat<br />amāverāmus<br />amāverātis<br />amāverant
| *amara<br />*amaras<br />*amara<br />*amaramos<br />*amarates<br />*amaran
| amara<br />amaras<br />amara<br />amáramos<br />amarais<br />amaran<sup>2</sup>
| amara<br />amaras<br />amara<br />amáramos<br />amáreis<br />amaram
|    <br />  <br /> -
|    <br />  <br /> -
| '''amara<br />amaras<br />amara(t)<br />amaramos<br />amarais<br />amarant'''
| amara<br />amaras<br />amarat<br />amaramos<br />amaraðes<br />amaront
|-
| [[Future]]<sup>7</sup>
| amābō<br />amābis<br />amābit<br />amābimus<br />amābitis<br />amābunt
| <br />  <br /> -
| <br />  <br /> -
| <br />  <br /> -
| <br />  <br /> -
| <br />  <br /> -
| <br />  <br /> -
| <br />  <br /> -
|-
| [[Future perfect]]
| amāverō<br />amāveris<br />amāverit<br />amāverimus<br />amāveritis<br />amāverint
| *amare<br />*amares<br />*amare<br />*amaremos<br />*amaretes<br />*amaren
| amare<br />amares<br />amare<br />amáremos<br />amareis<br />amaren<sup>3,6</sup>
| amar<br />amares<br />amar<br />amarmos<br />amardes<br />amarem<sup>3</sup>
| <br />  <br /> -
| <br />  <br /> -
| amare<br />amares<br />amare<br />amaremos<br />amareis<br />amarent
| amaro<br />amares<br />amaret<br />amaremos<br />amareðes<br />amarent
|-
| '''[[Subjunctive mood|Subjunctive]]'''<br />Present
| amem<br />amēs<br />amet<br />amēmus<br />amētis<br />ament
| *amẽ<br />*ames<br />*ame<br />*amemos<br />*ametes<br />*amen
| ame<br />ames<br />ame<br />amemos<br />améis<br />amen
| ame<br />ames<br />ame<br />amemos<br />ameis<br />amem
| ami<br />ami<br />ami<br />amiamo<br />amiate<br />amino
| aime<br />aimes<br />aime<br />aimions<br />aimiez<br />aiment
| ame<br />ames<br />amet<br />amemos<br />ameis<br />ament
| ame<br />ames<br />amet<br />amemos<br />ameðes<br />ament
|-
| Perfect
| amāverim<br />amāveris<br />amaverit<br />amāverimus<br />amāveritis<br />amāverint
| <br />  <br /> -
| <br />  <br /> -
| <br />  <br /> -
| <br />  <br /> -
| <br />  <br /> -
| <br />  <br /> -
| <br />  <br /> -
|-
| Imperfect
| amārem<br />amārēs<br />amāret<br />amārēmus<br />amārētis<br />amārent
| *amarẽ<br />*amares<br />*amare<br />*amaremos<br />*amaretes<br />*amaren
| <br />  <br /> -
| amar<br />amares<br />amar<br />amarmos<br />amardes<br />amarem<sup>4</sup>
| <br />  <br /> -
| <br />  <br /> -
| <br />  <br /> -
| amare<br />amares<br />amaret<br />amaremos<br />amareðes<br />amarent
|-
| Pluperfect
| amāvissem<br />amāvissēs<br />amāvisset<br />amāvissēmus<br />amāvissētis<br />amāvissent
| *amassẽ<br />*amasses<br />*amasse<br />*amassemos<br />*amassetes<br />*amassen
| amase<br />amases<br />amase<br />amásemos<br />amáseis<br />amasen<sup>5</sup>
| amasse<br />amasses<br />amasse<br />amássemos<br />amásseis<br />amassem<sup>5</sup>
| amassi<br />amassi<br />amasse<br />amassimo<br />amaste<br />amassero<sup>5</sup>
| aimasse<br />aimasses<br />aimât<br />aimassions<br />aimassiez<br />aimassent<sup>5,6</sup>
| amasse<br />amasses<br />amasse<br />amassemos<br />amasseis<br />amassent
| amaesse<br />amaesses<br />amaesset<br />amaessemos<br />amaesseðes<br />amaessent
|}
<small>
# Literary.
# Its meaning has mostly shifted to that of an imperfect subjunctive in modern Spanish. It is now usually interchangeable with ''amase'', ''amases'', ''amase'', etc. Nevertheless, a few rare uses as a pluperfect subsist.
# Its meaning has shifted to that of a future subjunctive in Spanish and Portuguese.
# Reanalysed as a personal infinitive. See [[#Semantic changes|below]].
# Its meaning has shifted to that of an imperfect subjunctive in most Romance languages. But note the normal use, in modern south-eastern Umbrian of ''amassimo'' instead of standard Italian ''amammo'' to express an indicative past perfect.
# Disused.
# The [[future tense|future indicative tense]] of the modern languages does not derive from the Latin form (which tended to be confounded with the preterite due to sound changes in Vulgar Latin), but rather from an infinitive + HABEO periphrasis, later [[grammaticalisation|reanalysed]] as a simple tense.
</small>
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